A Note to Parents DK READERS is a compelling program for beginning readers, designed in conjunction with leading literacy experts, including Dr. Linda Gambrell, Distinguished Professor of Education at Clemson University. Dr. Gambrell has served as President of the National Reading Conference, the College Reading Association, and the International Reading Association. Beautiful illustrations and superb full-color photographs combine with engaging, easy-to-read stories to offer a fresh approach to each subject in the series. Each DK READER is guaranteed to capture a child’s interest while developing his or her reading skills, general knowledge, and love of reading. The five levels of DK READERS are aimed at different reading abilities, enabling you to choose the books that are exactly right for your child: Pre-level 1: Learning to read Level 1: Beginning to read Level 2: Beginning to read alone Level 3: Reading alone Level 4: Proficient readers The “normal” age at which a child begins to read can be anywhere from three to eight years old. Adult participation through the lower levels is very helpful for providing encouragement, discussing storylines, and sounding out unfamiliar words. No matter which level you select, you can be sure that you are helping your child learn to read, then read to learn!
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LONDON, NEW YORK, MUNICH, DELHI, AND MELBOURNE
Project Editor Mary Atkinson Art Editor Karen Lieberman Senior Editor Linda Esposito Deputy Managing Art Editor Jane Horne Publishing Manager Bridget Giles US Editor Regina Kahney Production Editor Marc Staples Picture Researcher Mary Sweeney Scientific Consultant Dr. Angela Milner Reading Consultant Linda B. Gambrell, Ph.D. First American Edition, 1998 This edition, 2011 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 Copyright © 1998 Dorling Kindersley Limited All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited. DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014
[email protected] A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: 978-0-7566-7586-8 (pb) ISBN: 978-0-7566-7585-1 (plc) Color reproduction by Printing LTD Printed and bound in China by L Rex Printing Co., Ltd. The publisher would like to thank the following: Museums: Natural History Museum, London, and Royal Tyrrel Museum of Palaeontolgy, Alberta Artists/model makers: Roby Braun, Jim Channell, John Holmes, Graham High/Jeremy Hunt/Centaur Studios, and Kenneth Lilly Photographers: Andy Crawford, John Downs, Neil Fletcher, Dave King, Tim Ridley, and Dave Rudkin.Jacket images: Front: Dorling Kindersley: Jon Hughes. All other images © Dorling Kindersley. For further information see: www.dkimages.com
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READERS
Dinosaur Dinners Written by Lee Davis
DK Publishing
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I am a dinosaur looking for my breakfast. I can see you, wherever you are.
A deadly dinosaur Troodon was a quick and clever hunter. It had large eyes for spotting prey, even in dim light.
4
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Troodon (TROE-uh-don)
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5
I am a dinosaur ready for my lunch.
Herrerasaurus (her-RARE-uh-SORE-us)
6
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I can catch you, even if you run.
A speedy sprinter Herrerasaurus ran fast on its two back legs. It hunted small reptiles, such as lizards.
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7
I am a dinosaur, hungry for my dinner. And I am bigger than you are.
A huge hunter Tyrannosaurus was one of the biggest meat-eating dinosaurs ever. It was as tall as a two-story building.
8
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Tyrannosaurus (tie-RAN-uh-SORE-us)
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9
We all have sharp teeth and claws. We are meat eaters. We eat other dinosaurs.
Tyrannosaurus
10
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Herrerasaurus
Hungry for meat Meat-eating dinosaurs ate fish, insects, small mammals, reptiles, and other dinosaurs. They are called carnivores.
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11
Eat or be eaten? That is the dinosaur question. I can run fast enough to get away from the big meat eaters. I can also run fast enough to catch small animals.
Gallimimus (gal-lee-MEEM-us)
12
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A mixed diet Gallimimus snapped up leaves and small animals in its beak. It is called an omnivore because it ate both plants and meat.
I like to eat lizards and other animals. I catch them in my strong claws and my long beak. But I eat plants, too. I am not a picky eater.
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13
I am a dinosaur who eats nothing but plants. I stay close to my babies to protect them from meat eaters.
Maiasaura (MY-uh-SORE-uh)
14
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Eggs in a nest Dinosaurs laid eggs in nests on the ground. Their babies hatched out of the eggs, just like baby birds and crocodiles.
I made their nest from a mound of earth. I bring leaves and berries for them to eat.
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15
Dinosaurs that don’t eat meat need protection from those that do. Our spikes are long and sharp. If meat eaters come too close, we take them on head first.
16
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Dinos and rhinos Styracosaurus had a long horn on its nose. It used the horn for protection, like the rhinoceros does today.
Styracosaurus (sty-RAK-uh-SORE-us) (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
17
Sharp teeth cannot dent my body armor. And watch out for the spikes on my shoulders. One bump from me and it’s the end.
Edmontonia (ed-mon-TONE-ee-uh)
18
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19
My skin is as hard as a rock. My body is covered in studs, spikes, and horns. I swing the club on the end of my tail. It can break the legs of the bigger dinosaurs.
Euoplocephalus (you-op-loe-SEF-uh-lus)
20
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Bone-breaking bones A tail club could grow as wide as an armchair. It was a powerful weapon against meat eaters.
I am not very big, but I am dangerous.
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21
We are small but fast. We eat plants that grow close to the ground.
22
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We live in a herd. If one of us spots a meat eater, we all zoom off on our strong back legs. Hypsilophodon (hip-si-LOAF-uh-don)
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23
We don’t need special weapons. If we smell danger, we raise the alarm. We use our head crests like trumpets to make loud hooting calls.
24
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Fancy heads Other dinosaurs had crests on their heads, too. Often the males had bigger crests than the females.
Parasaurolophus (par-uh-sore-oh-LOAF-us)
Corythosaurus (koe-rith-uh-SORE-us)
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I look frightening because I am so big. I need to eat huge amounts of leaves to keep myself going. I use my long neck to reach the leaves at the tops of trees.
26
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Barosaurus (bar-uh-SORE-us)
I can see danger coming from any direction. I am much taller than any of the meat eaters.
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27
We are all dinosaurs that eat plants. We all have some way of protecting ourselves from meat eaters.
Barosaurus Styracosaurus
Euoplocephalus 28
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Plant lovers Animals that eat nothing but plants are called herbivores. Most of the dinosaurs were herbivores.
Hypsilophodon
Edmontonia
Corythosaurus
Maiasaura
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We are all dinosaurs. What do we eat for dinner?
30
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31
Dinosaur glossary Barosaurus (bar-uh-SORE-us) • name means “heavy lizard” • a herbivore (plant eater) • 89 feet (27 meters) long • lived 150 million years ago
Hypsilophodon (hip-si-LOAF-uh-don) • name means “high ridge tooth” • a herbivore • 7–8 feet (2–2.5 meters) long • lived 120 million years ago
Corythosaurus (koe-rith-uh-SORE-us) • name means “helmet lizard” • a herbivore • 33 feet (10 meters) long • lived 75 million years ago
Maiasaura (MY-uh-SORE-uh) • name means “good mother lizard” • a herbivore • 30 feet (9 meters) long • lived 80–75 million years ago
Edmontonia (ed-mon-TONE-ee-uh) • name means “from Edmonton” (Canada) • a herbivore • 23 feet (7 meters) long • lived 74–72 million years ago
Parasaurolophus (par-uh-sore-oh-LOAF-us) • name means “beside ridge lizard” • a herbivore • 33 feet (10 meters) long • lived 75–70 million years ago
Euoplocephalus (you-op-loe-SEF-uh-lus) • name means “well-armored head” • a herbivore • 23 feet (7 meters) long • lived 73 million years ago Gallimimus (gal-lee-MEEM-us) • name means “chicken mimic” • an omnivore (plant and meat eater) • 20 feet (6 meters) long • lived 73 million years ago Herrerasaurus (her-RARE-uh-SORE-us) • name means “Herrera’s lizard” after Victorino Herrera who discovered it • a carnivore (meat eater) • 10 feet (3 meters) long • lived 228 million years ago
32
Styracosaurus (sty-RAK-uhSORE-us) • name means “spiked lizard” • a herbivore • 18 feet (5.5 meters) long • lived 75–72 million years ago Troodon (TROE-uh-don) • name means “wounding tooth” • a carnivore • 6 feet (2 meters) long • lived 73–65 million years ago Tyrannosaurus (tie-RAN-uh-SORE-us) • name means “tyrant lizard” • a carnivore • 39 feet (12 meters) long • lived 67–65 million years ago
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Index baby dinosaurs 15 Barosaurus 26–27, 28 body armor 18 carnivores 11 claws 10 Corythosaurus 25, 29 Edmontonia 18–19, 29 eggs 15 Euoplocephalus 20–21, 28 eyes 4 Gallimimus 12–13
head crests 24, 25 herbivores 29 herd 23 Herrerasaurus 6–7, 11 hooting calls 24 horns 17 hunters 4, 7, 8 Hypsilophodon 22–23, 29 legs 7, 23 Maiasaura 14, 29 meat-eating dinosaurs 10–11 nest 15
omnivores 13 Parasaurolophus 25 plant eaters 28–29 skin 20 spikes 16, 18 Styracosaurus 17, 28 tail club 20, 21 tallest dinosaurs 8, 27 teeth 10 Troodon 4–5, 11 Tyrannosaurus 8–9, 10
READERS My name is I have read this book ✔ Date
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READERS Level 2 Dinosaur Dinners Fire Fighter! Bugs! Bugs! Bugs! Slinky, Scaly Snakes! Animal Hospital The Little Ballerina Munching, Crunching, Sniffing, and Snooping The Secret Life of Trees Winking, Blinking, Wiggling, and Waggling Astronaut: Living in Space Twisters! Holiday! Celebration Days around the World The Story of Pocahontas Horse Show Survivors: The Night the Titanic Sank Eruption! The Story of Volcanoes The Story of Columbus Journey of a Humpback Whale Amazing Buildings Feathers, Flippers, and Feet Outback Adventure: Australian Vacation Sniffles, Sneezes, Hiccups, and Coughs Ice Skating Stars Let’s Go Riding
I Want to Be a Gymnast Starry Sky Earth Smart: How to Take Care of the Environment Water Everywhere Telling Time A Trip to the Theater Journey of a Pioneer Inauguration Day Star Wars: Journey Through Space Star Wars: A Queen’s Diary Star Wars: R2-D2 and Friends Star Wars: Jedi in Training Star Wars Clone Wars: Anakin in Action! Star Wars Clone Wars: Stand Aside – Bounty Hunters!
Star Wars: Join the Rebels
WWE: John Cena Spider-Man: Worst Enemies Power Rangers: Great Adventures Pokémon: Meet the Pokémon Pokémon: Meet Ash! Meet the X-Men Indiana Jones: Traps and Snares ¡Insectos! en español ¡Bomberos! en español La Historia de Pocahontas en español
Level 3 Shark Attack! Beastly Tales Titanic Invaders from Outer Space Movie Magic Time Traveler Bermuda Triangle Tiger Tales Plants Bite Back! Zeppelin: The Age of the Airship Spies Terror on the Amazon Disasters at Sea The Story of Anne Frank Abraham Lincoln: Lawyer, Leader, Legend George Washington: Soldier, Hero, President Extreme Sports Spiders’ Secrets The Big Dinosaur Dig Space Heroes: Amazing Astronauts The Story of Chocolate School Days Around the World Polar Bear Alert! Welcome to China My First Ballet Show Ape Adventures
Greek Myths Amazing Animal Journeys Spacebusters: The Race to the Moon WWE: Triple H WWE: Undertaker Star Wars: Star Pilot Star Wars: I Want to Be a Jedi Star Wars: The Story of Darth Vader Star Wars: Yoda in Action Star Wars: Forces of Darkness Star Wars: Death Star Battles Marvel Heroes: Amazing Powers The X-Men School Pokémon: Explore with Ash and Dawn Pokémon: Become a Pokémon Trainer The Invincible Iron Man: Friends and Enemies Wolverine: Awesome Powers Abraham Lincoln: Abogado, Líder, Leyenda en español Al Espacio: La Carrera a la Luna en español Fantastic Four: The World’s Greatest Superteam Fantastic Four: Adversaries
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