Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Karl A. Krippes
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Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Karl A. Krippes
Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Copyright ©1998 by MRM Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MRM Inc.
Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Karl A. Krippes
All inquiries should be directed to: Dunwoody Press, P.O. Box 400, Kensington, MD, 20895 U.S.A. ISBN: 1-881265-12-9 Library of Congress Catalog Number: 97-069480 Printed and bound in the United States of America
dp Dunwoody
PRess
Ke nsington, Maryland, U.S.A
Editorial Staff Compiler Karl A. Krippes Contributing Editors Joldosh Jusaev Professor of Kyrgyz Language Department of Foreign Languages lssyk-Kul State University Damira Sydykova Professor of Kyrgyz Language Department of Foreign Languages International University of Kyrghyzstan Ms. Asel Djusupbekova Ms. Darika Jusaeva
Publisher's Preface
CONTENTS
This dictionary is an experiment in corpus lexicography. It is not intended to be a general-purpose dictionary of the Kyrgyz language. Rather, it is an attempt to test the use of a corpus to develop a bilingual dictionary.
Publishers Preface ................................................................................................................................ ii Editor's Preface ..................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ viii Dedication ...............................................................................................................................................ix
The corpus method was chosen for this dictionary for several reasons. First and foremost, we wanted to identify 'real' words in actual use in the Kyrgyz language. Second, we wanted to base the dictionary on natural language texts, not other resources such as published dictionaries. Third, we wanted to describe the Kyrgyz language as written, and to some extent spoken, today, not the literary or formal language, or the language of the past. Finally, we wanted to describe the core Kyrgyz vocabulary, not the entire general language. We based the corpus for this dictionary on contemporary newspapers. Newspapers were chosen because of the variety of subjects usually covered in each paper, and because of the up-to-dateness of the language. One may take exception to 'newspaper-ese,' but we had to assume that the articles were written by professional writers, and had received at least minimal editing.
USER'S GUIDE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
How to Find a Word Not in This Dictionary ......................................................................... x Historical Background ........... ..................................................................................................... xi Kyrgyz vis-a-vis other Central Asian Turkic languages ............................................. xiii Russianisms in Kyrgyz .............................................................................................................. xviii
About the Cyrillic Kyrgyz Alphabet. ......... .......................................................................... xix 1.4.1 Vowels ................................................................................................................................. xix 1.4.2 Diphthongs, Triphthongs, and Long Vowels ......................................................xix
1.4.3 Consonants ................................................................................................................................. xx 1.5 Phonological Processes ..........................................................................................................xxi
While most dictionaries focus on the completeness of the definitions for each entry, the most important feature of this dictionary is its examples. The compiler was given strict guidelines for this dictionary. Each numbered sense of each definition was to have at least one example of usage. In theory, if there was not an example then there could be no definition, no headword. We have learned many lessons from this experiment in corpus lexicography. The corpus method has a number of advantages, particularly the capacity to identify new words and new meanings in the language while documenting their currency and authenticity. On the negative side, no corpus, no matter how large, can render a complete picture of a living language. Nonetheless, we are continuing to use and refine the corpus method at the Dunwoody Press usually in conjunction with other lexicographic methods. In the near future we will publish a Turkmen-English Dictionary, A Georgian-English Dictionary, A Vietnamese-English Dictionary, and a Tajik-English Dictionary, all using the corpus method, but each with slightly different variations.
1.5.1 Consonantal Voicing and Devoicing ...................................................................xxi 1.5.2 Vowel Lengthening ........................................................................................................xxi 1.5.3 Fleeting Vowels ..............................................................................................................xxii 1.6 Third Person Possessive Affix (nouns) and Third Person Singular Present Tens~ (verbs) ............................................................................................................................................XXII
1.7 Deverbal Noun Forrnation .................................................................................................... xxiii 1.8 Types of Variation (dialectal. orthographic, pronunciation) ...............................xxiii 1.8.1 Orthographical Variation .........................................................................................xx1i1 1.8.2 Dialectal Variation ..................................................................................................... xxiv 1.8.3 Pronunciation Variation (colloquial speech) ................................................. xxiv 1.9 Transliteration ............................................................................................................................ xxvi
1.1 0 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ xxvii 1.11 Acronyms................................................................................................................................. xxvii 1.12 Citation Form of the Verb ................................................................................................ xxviii
The Publisher
1.13 Loanwords versus Neologisms ........................................................................................ xxix 1.14 Labels, Abbreviations, Symbols........................................................................................xxx 1.15 Cross-referencing ..................................................................................................................xxxi 1.16 References...............................................................................................................................xxxii
1.17 Fiction and Non-fiction Works Cited ............................................ .. .... ...................... . xxxvii 1.18 Annotated Guide to Newspapers in Corpus....................................................... xxxviii Affix List ................................................................................................................................................. 625
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Editor's Preface This dictionary of 12,465 entries is a partial description of the Kyrgyz lexicon based on 275,493 words of text, which provided some 16,846 example phrases and sentences. These entries include 1,157 words with more than one meaning, and roughly 10% of the entries are not found in any other Kyrgyz dictionary. This project began as a 11,562 entry description of 147,699 words of text from a primary corpus. Later, another corpus of 127,794 words of text was added; but this supplemental corpus yielded only 1,780 additional words and phrases. These entries were supplemented by 277 items from a "Concept List," i.e frequently used terms common to most of the cultures of the world. The defining phase of compiling the dictionary lasted from September 1994 to September 1996. The editor was responsible for defining and exemplifying 90% of the dictionary's contents, the remainder being handled by the contributing editors. Proof-reading the dictionary manuscript was a collaborative effort by all the editors. In accordance with the description methodology, those geographical names, names of languages and ethnonyms which occurred in the texts are included in this dictionary, but unexemplified. In particular, the shift to use of de-Russified toponyms since 1991 (.flnoHHH > lliana.HHH Japan) necessitates the inclusion of both Soviet and post-Soviet variants with cross-referencing (e.g. f'epMa.HHH Germany= AJJMaHHH). It may be said that the post-Soviet Kyrgyz press is more diversified and entertaining than the press in other Central Asian republics, and it has a more liberal and proWestern political orientation. This is a drastic shift from the Soviet era reporting of communist party ideology and propaganda written in a heavily Russian-influenced translationese or "newspeak" (Mirza 1983:109-110). While articles translated from Pravda , Izvestia, and Literaturnaia Gazeta in a heavily Russian-influenced translationese have been waning in the Kyrgyz press since Kyrgyzstan's independence in 1991, there has been a steady increase in articles in an idiomatic and elipitic style of "pure Kyrgyz." The latter case has been described as "an example of winking at fellow countrymen while thumbing one's nose at the officials in town, even if the content is strictly orthodox" (Mirza 1983:111). In addition to the typical news and social commentary found in the press of other Central Asian countries, Kyrgyz newspapers regularly publish poetry, short stories, and satire. Therefore, the choice of mainly newspaper texts for the primary and supplemental corpora did not skew the vocabulary toward journalistic Kyrgyz. The choice of texts no earlier than 1992 was deliberate because it gives a picture of the Kyrgyz language in the post-Soviet era. I The Russian out-migration, Islamic I From the time that the newspapers began to be keyboarded in 1992 until this book went to press, the increase of new words appearing in print has levelled off. After scanning iv
v
revitalization, revisionism in historiography, and the de-Russification of the Kyrgyz language are some of the most dramatic socio-linguistic changes today. Because both Islamic revitalization and revisionism in historiography are having a perceptible impact on Kyrgyz society, the editor carefully selected supplemental texts that address these topics.
In keeping with descriptive lexicography, all spelling variants of a word are included as they occur in the texts, cross-referenced to the standard spelling and to each other. If, however, only the non-standard spelling of a word is attested, the entry is spelled in the standard form, whereas the example and cross-reference contain the variant spelling.
Although Manas and Aitmatov are two names synonymous with modern Kyrgyz literature, it is unfortunate not to have had access to at least one version of the Manas epic for inclusion in the corpus. However, inclusion of short-stories by Aitmatov and other authors (published in the literary magazines "Tulpar" and "Ala Too") was considered essential in order for this dictionary to reflect literary Kyrgyz.2
There are three other ways that the organization of our English definitions differs from the traditional Soviet approach in the Turkic monolingual and bilingual dictionaries. First, the etymological or historical meaning of a word is not listed unless it has a documented occurrence in either of the two text corpora, e.g. Hbin'law'to hesitate,' without the added historical meaning of 'to look over one's shoulder.' Second, senses of a Kyrgyz word are arranged according to frequency of usage, unlike the Soviet practice of listing the historical meaning first followed by extended meanings of that primary sense; thus, 1. HypMaH 'victim;' 2. 'sacrifice.' Third, senses which are restricted to idioms and proverbs are not listed as extensions of a
Statistical analysis was done on the primary corpus in order to assign a raw frequency value to each citation form. Whereas the texts determined the entries in this dictionary, the designation of the citation form was an editorial decision. For example, both active and passive verb forms may have been combined under the rubric of a single citation form, as long as both active and passive forms have the same number of senses.
definition.3
As an experiment in corpus-based lexicography, this dictionary makes no attempt to emulate the format of Yudakhin's Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary (1965), and there are some major differences in its design that make it unlike the design of Soviet-era dictionaries for other Turkic languages. In particular, phrases, idioms, and collocations are separate entries rather than subentries. The dictionary encompasses 2,278 Russian loan-words or 18% of all entries. Their inclusion is necessary for an accurate description of the texts . As much as possible, Russian loan-words are cross-referenced to native Kyrgyz vocabulary as an aid to the learner. The constant flux of the language may make such loan-words obsolete in the course of a few decades. Separate entries include the comparative degree of adjectives ( -paaH), denominal adjectives ( -Aaw), deprivative adjectives ( -cbi3), reduplicated superlative adjectives (e.g. )!{an -)l{aw bin 'bright green'), as well as the diminuitive form of nouns (e.g. waap -'la 'small town'). Paired nouns are listed once as a single unit, contrary to the Soviet practice of listing the unglossed second part of a pair by cross-referencing it back to the first member of the pair (e.g. 6ana-'!aHa 'children,' not "'!aHa: see 6ana").
three 1996 newspapers for additional vocabulary, the editor found surprisingly few words, and few "new words." Had there been texts from before 1991, the number of Russian loanwords included in this dictionary would have been even larger. 2 Onomatopoeic vocabulary, frequent in Aitmatov's works, is a subset of vocabulary that is under-represented in this dictionary.
3 Time constraints did not permit analysis of idioms and proverbs and rubrification of their restricted meanings.
vi
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Acknowledgements I wish to thank the several people. First are the talented young group of Americans learning Kyrgyz with whom I had the pleasure to associate while a Turkic linguist for the "Languages of the Former Soviet Union Project" at the Department of Germanic & Slavic Languages at the University of Maryland at College Park (fall 1993 through spring 1994). They provided my inspiration to complete this project, and I had their needs in mind throughout my work on this dictionary. Second, this work was greatly facilitated by the tutoring in Kyrgyz that I received from Dr. Damira Sydykova and retired professor Karboz Dyikanov, not to mention the additional conversation practice in Kyrgyz during my !REX-sponsored trip to Bishkek in September 1994. Some difficult problems (both definitions and examples) were answered with the dedicated assistance of Dr. Joldosh Jusaev, Ms. Darika Jusaeva, and Mrs. Asel Djusupbekova. Guidance in matters of general lexicography was offered by Mr. Thomas Creamer at the MRM, Inc. Language Research Center, who also read through the entire dictionary manuscript and made suggestions for improvement.
Dedicated to my friend and mentor, John D. Murphy
Many thanks are owed to Dr. uti Schamiloglu of the Department of Slavic Languages, University of Wisconsin at Madison, for proof-reading the draft of my Kyrgyz grammar and making suggestions for improvement. This dictionary was compiled using a custom MRM, Inc. database application written by Mr. Steve Bladey. The camera-copy was produced using Nisus Writer with Cyrillic fonts. My thanks go to the production team of Mr. Steve Bladey and Ms. Oumie Joof.
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USER'S GUIDE l .0 How to Find a Word Not in This Dictionary Yudakhin 's Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary (1965), Abduldaev & Isaev's Kyrgyz Explanatory Dictionaries (1969, 1984), and Karasaev's Dictionary of Loan-words (1986) are the four main references to be consulted for a word not in this dictionary. Assuming that the word in question is neither a Russian loan-word nor a nonstandard variant (e.g. dialectal or orthographic), the user should next consult Karasaev's Orthographic Dictionary (60,000 entries; 1983). The absence of a word in the Orthographic Dictionary is a strong indication that it is a new word, possibly borrowed from Kazakh or, less often, Uzbek. The importance of Kazakh as a source of new words in Kyrgyz cannot be overemphasized. A Kyrgyz new word can often be identified using a list of Kazakh new words like Aldasheva (1992), e.g. Kyr. Hec~owPai!JJyH 'professionalism'< Kaz. H3cinH.oif 'professional.' Besides "new words," there are ordinary Kyrgyz words not in Yudakhin that can be defined using Ysqaqov's 10-volume Kazakh Explanatory Dictionary (91,502 entries), e.g. Kyr. Hapa )I{OJJ 'unpaved road,' cf. Kaz. H.apa )I{OJJ id. (Ysqaqov 1974-1986). This dictionary contains 31 (3 %) entries that were definable through Kazakh, but unattested in any Kyrgyz source. A smaller number of "new words" of Arabic or Persian origin, however, tend to be borrowed through Uzbek rather than directly from Tajik, e.g. hiMTbiHaH 'exam, test,' biHHbiJJan 'revolution,' biMJJa 'orthography.' We found only fifteen (1.4%) such items in our corpus that were definable through Uzbek, but not attested in any Kyrgyz source. In addition to borrowings from Turkic languages, there are calques from Russian that are not likely to be found in Yudakhin and whose meaning does not equal the sum of the parts, e.g. Kyr. 6aaJJyy Haf'a.J~ap 'securities' < Russ. qeHH hie 6yMani id. (lit. 'valuable papers'). Besides dictionaries for other Central Asian Turkic languages into Russian, another valuable resource is the Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary (1957) of 51,000 entries. For example, a mystery word like Kyr. aqHblqTyy if analyzed morphemically leads to a crude gloss of 'having (many) keys.' Only the root Kyr. aqHblq is found in Yudakhin (1965 I: 82) . If we then check the column in the Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary that contains the Russian root-word Hmoq 'key,' the mysterious Kyrgyz word may be found under the derivative of the Russian root-word Hmoqeaoif '(fig.) key, vital'(1957:284). Thus, Kyr. aqHbiqTyy 'having a key position.' Similarly, for Kyr. biHTawyyqyJJyH, we find only the verbal root Kyr. biHTaw - in Yudakhin (1965 11:428), translated by Russ. n pwcnoca6mmaTbCfl. Looking up the Russian gloss in the Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary (1957:648) under the column that begins with the noun derivation Russ. npwcnoco6JJeHwe, we find the mystery Kyrgyz word biHTawyyqyJJyH under the noun derivation Russ. npwcnoco6JJeHHOCTb, which we translate as 'time-serving.' X
l .l Historical Background Kyrgyzstan, formerly Kirgizia or the Kirgiz SSR, is a member nation ~f the Commonwealth of Independent States. According to one survey, the populatiOn of Kyrgyzstan was 4.5 million in 1994 (Aalam 8.94:1). This number includes 2.5 ethnic Kyrgyz, and at least one million non-native speakers of Russian (FBIS-USR93-044, p. 89) from Kyrgyz and other nationalities (e.g. Dungan, Korean, Tatar, Uighur, Uzbek). Spoken Kyrgyz consists of a Northern and Southern dialect division, within which there exist smaller regional dialect groupings (e.g. Ysyk-kol, Talas, Osh). Although modern Kyrgyz writers may add dialectal flavoring to their works (Beknazarov 1987:8), standard literary Kyrgyz is largely based on the Northern dialect. Though morphological differences are few, the lexical and phonetic differences among Kyrgyz dialects are noticeable (Beknazarov 1987:83, 253 ; Oruzbaeva 1970: 187). In general terms the northern dialects are closer to Kazakh whereas the southern dialects are close; to Uzbek (see Dyikanov 1980). In particular, the Southern dialects have a larger proportion of Arabo-Persian elements than either the northern dialects or the literary language (Oruzbaeva 1970: 202). Therefore, when reading the works of an author from a Southern Kyrgyz dialect region like Aitmatov, one should make a habit of consulting an Uzbek dictionary for words that cannot be found in any Kyrgyz dictionary, e.g. S. dial. naya.ria- to blaze, flame (cf.. Uzb~k JIOBynna-). As we can see in table 1. the Northern Kyrgyz words are nearly Identical to Kazakh, but the Southern Kyrgyz words are phonetic and semantic equivalents in Uzbe~. T~e major phonetic differences between Northern and Southern Kyrgyz are summanzed m table 2.
Table 1. Lexical Differences between Northern and Southern Kyrgyz Northern Kyrgyz
Southern Kyrgyz
3pHH
HJien
lip
KOHOK
MelfMau
guest
ao~au
napa~a
very
KYW
:>Ky~a
bird
HUH
yKe
younger brother
~~e
KYKVPT
matches
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Table 2. Major Phonetic Differences between Northern and Southern Kyrgyz Northern Kyrgyz
Southern Kyrgyz
oapMaK
napMaK.
finger
Tepe3e
~epe3e
window
biDa3biM
Jla3HM
neccessary
bipaa3bi
paa3bi
satisfied
Kaoap
xaoap
news
We have followed the Soviet practice of not including dialectal words, that are not part of the literary language, unless their use has been documented (see Adbuldaev & Isaev 1969: 6) in our corpus. The ethnonym "Kyrgyz," according to the conventional wisdom of Russian and Kyrgyz scholars in the modern-day republic of Kyrgyzstan (e.g. Esen uulu 1991) originates with the ancient Yenisei Kyrgyz whose runic inscriptions date back to the mid VIII century, but also to the Karakhanid Turks who inhabited the Tian Xan of the lOth century, and whose Middle Turkic language sources date from the third quarter of the XI century (see Clauson 1972: xiv, xvii). Nonetheless, no one has ruled out the possibility of linguistic and anthropological connections, however indirect or distant, between the ancient and the modem Kyrgyz. Of greater relevance to the history of the modern Kyrgyz language is the fact that before the October revolution, parts of Kyrgyzstan belonged to the khanate of Kokand (completely defeated by the Cossacks in 1868). Like other Muslim khanates, the Arabo-Persian script was used, though the literary language was called Chagatay rather than Kyrgyz. The Kyrgyz in Xinjiang province PRC continue to use the Arabo-Persian script. A Latin-based alphabet for Kyrgyz replaced the Arabo-Persian script in Kyrgyzstan beginning 1928, followed by Cyrillic in 1940 (Menges 1989: 80-81). Although Kyrgyzstan recently voted, along with other Turkic-speaking nations, to switch from Cyrillic to Latin script (a slightly different version from the one used between 1928 and 1940), there are no visible signs of the implementation of this alphabet reform other than an occasional product label. Moreover, politicians and intellectuals remain divided between conservatives who want to keep Cyrillic and reformers who support the Latin.
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1.2 Kyrgyz vis-a-vis other Central Asian Turkic languages In Turcology, Kyrgyz and Kazakh are classified as "Kipchak" languages, whereas Uzbek and Uighur are "Karluk," and Turkmen is "Oguz." The divergence between the Kipchak and Oguz languages according to at least one glottochronological study dates to the first century A.D.; however the Karluk-Kipchak split is estimated to have occurred as early as the 15th century (Troike 1960:191). The classifications of Kazakh and Kyrgyz as "Eastern or Aral-Caspian" members of "Kipchak or Northwestern Branch" (R6na-Tas 1991:31) or Kazakh as "KipcakoNogay," but Kyrgyz as "Kirgizo-Kipchak" (Baskakov 1988:141, 168), mainly take into account phonetic correpondences between shared vocabulary. The classifications also indicate a more distant relationship to the Karluk group (Uzbek, Uighur, Salar), which is particularly noticeable in terms of Arabo-Persian borrowings. For example, whereas the Arabo-Persian borrowings in Kyrgyz are estimated at about 11% (Dyikanov 1980:6), and Kazakh about 10% (see Bekmukhametov 1977), Uzbek has on the order of 54% (Dyikanov 1986:6). Though the classification of Kyrgyz within the Kipchak Turkic group, and its close affinity to Kazakh, is undisputed (e.g. Menges 1989: 73), there is no scientific basis to further qualify the affinity between Kazakh and Kyrgyz as "virtual dialects of one another" because they share a rather unbalanced mutual intelligibility. In the 1940's Kyrgyz school children had to be educated in Kazakh-language school because of the lack of a Kyrgyz literary language, and because of the closeness of Kazakh and Kyrgyz (Yudakhin 1965:6). There are numerous cognates with similar meanings to allow a Kyrgyz to understand Kazakh speech with some practice, but at the same time there are numerous Kyrgyz words which have no Kazakh cognate (see table 3). The increase in neologisms to replace Russian loanwords is contributing to less mutual intelligibility, e.g. Kyrgyz .l(y6aH (neo.) 'oblast' (= o6Jiacn < R.) vs. Kazakh .~(yaH (obs.) 'fortified city.' In addition, there are numerous "faux amis," Kazakh and Kyrgyz words which correspond in sound but not in meaning. Some of these differences are listed below (see table 4).
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Table 3. Kyrgyz words without Kazakh cognates (total 55) a6bJWHa
old man
aJI 11 autograph ("' Kon TaMraCbi) • 311; MbiKTbt aTKapyyqynap,[lbiH .. . asrorpacp anyy to get the autograph ... of the most famous performers aBTO)I{OJI
11 aBTOlKOJIY
highway • EHruKeK - TopyrapT Bishkek-Torugart highway
aoTO)I{biifHooqy adj auto-assembler • EHrnKeKTern BBTOJKb1HHOO'l}' 3aBOAY the auto -assembly plant in Bishkek aoToMarHHTo(j>oH n tape-player, tape-recorder aoroMaT n machin e gun • 6ypKKeH aoTOMaTTap,!lbiH YHY )l{aH;blp,[lbi the sound of machine guns spraying bullets rang out aoroMarryy adj automatic • EHpOK ceccHJI Y'iYPYHAa 3a'iiiT, 3K3aMeH Tanrubipa an6aii Kanca, OKYY lKaHbiHaH BBTOMBTT)'Y ryppe 'i&IrapbinaT. However, whoever fails to take the test or exam during the exam period, will automatically be expelled from college. aoTOMarnHHa 11 motor vehicle • YIOM YA3 31512 (469) JKel{HJI aBTOMaruHHa.napbiH caTbm anyyHy KaanaraH,[Iap MeHeH KenHIUHM,[Iep,!IH Ty3eT. The UAZ-31512 (469) organization arranges contracts for those wanting to purchase automobiles. aoroMOOHnh
automobile; vehicle • HlUKaHaCbl automotive-transportation plant 0 nlilllKeK Om asroMo6HJib )I{Ony ... the Bishkek-Osh auto-route [highway] ... n
8BTOMOOHJibrpacnopT
adj autonomous + Haxli'ieBaHb Pecny6nHKaKaChi Nakhichevan' Autonomous Republic
aoroHOM
ABTOHOM
3
a
a aoTOHOMHllnyy adj autonomous, self-governing • 1924 - lKbinbl KLiprbi3 aBTOHOMHHJIYY o6nacTbi yronrrypynyn ... in 1924 the Kyrgyz autonomous oblast was organized, and ... 0 Ko~QI~Y Yii:ryp asroHoMHHnyy o6nycy~ma 14 MnH. KanK JKarnaiiT 14 million people live in the neighboring Uighur autonomous region. 0 pecrry6nHKaHLIH 3KOHOMHKaCbl 93yHY asroHOMHHJIYY HIIITelliH the autonomous functioning of the republic's economy aoTop n author ("" KaneMrep) • KHTenTHH asropy author of the book aoTOPAYK adj author's • Asrop;zyK YKYK AereH 3MHe 6onoT? What are the so-called author's rights? aoropHTap):lbiK adj authoritari an • EH3Ae asropHTapp,biK 6KiinHK OKVM cypyy):le. We are ruled by an authoritarian regime.
araii intj uncle (form of respect addressed to a ma le older than the spea ker) • AcKap araii! uncle Askar (Akaev)! 0 Ap):laKryy lKa3YY'fY araiinaP. Dear writer uncles !
arpoHOM n agronomist • MeHHH araM arpoHOM 3ne, 3MH Kaccup 6on):ly. My uncle was an agronomist, but now he's a cashier.
araii:Lm n friends, comrades ("" araii:HH) • 836eK arai1HHP.ep yq KYH lKbiprarr ... the Uzbek comrades had fun for three days, and ... 0 YpMarryy arai1bm ryyra~map! Esteemed friends and relatives!
arpoeHOP JKaii np agroindustry, agro-industrial system • arp09H9p lKBH KOMITneKCHHHH Kaii:pa uurreTVY'IY eHep JKaii:bmLm TapMaKTapbi the b ranch es of industry which are redeveloping the agro-industrial system
aranLIK n seniority, relationship between older and younger brothers • :>KaH6onoT A6):1paHMoo MeHeH Ky6aHLI'I6eK ManHKOBAYJl OpTOCYHAaTbl MaMHne araJiblK - HHHJIHK JKar):laiibm):la a6AaH JKaKbiH 6onro~myryH an Ke3):1eru aKLIH - JKa3yyqynap):lbiH 6ap):lbirbi JKaKWLI 6unHrneT. All the writers of that time knew that relations between J.A. and K.M. were very close, like the relationship between older and younger brothers
aoTopureT n authority ("" 6eAen) • EupoK 6yn THnKe):le :>KorOpKy Ke~elll TYTYMY KOII yqyp):la BBTOpHTeTTH 33p'IHMeii a):laTTaH anH KYTYna ::~neKTHmH AarLI 6up HpeT aiiKLIH,I.IaAbi. However, in this segment, the decisions of the Supreme Soviet once more clearly shows that often it has not freed itself from tradition of following authority.
arap- ill v-pass turn white • KyyAaii arapraH '!a'lbi her hair, which turned white as a swan ® v-pass pale • EeTTHH TepHCH BHTaMHH JKeiiT, arapaT. The facial skin absorbs a vitamin, and turns pale.
aoTOTPaHCnopT n motor ve hicl e • BBTOTpaHCIIOpT HWKaHaCbiHbiH Kbi3MaTKepH employee of the automotive repair shop
arapryy'ly ill 11 educator • XVII, XVIII KLinLIMAarLI cpunococp arapTYJ"'Ynap philosopher-educators of the XVII, XVIII centuries ® v whitener • ~a ::~ne KYHf9 Kyiireu 6eTHH,H3AH COHyH arapTYJ"'Y KapalKaTTaH alKbiparr KanraHLI~LI3 . Then you have lost the means to nicely whiten your face which got sun-burned [re: apply powder, cosmetics]
aoTOCTaHI.{Hll n bus station ("" aoTo6eKeT) • aBTOCTBHI{HHP.BH aoTo6ycKa rywyrr getting on the bus at the bus station aoTOYJlaa n bus • ... asroyHaanap raHa TanKanau6acTaH, aJinAap MeHeH 6aJIAap lKapaKaT anLIWTbi. ... not only were buses wrecked, but women and children were injured aoro'la6Lrr n auto zigzag aoroqap6a n motor vehicle depot ara1 pro to him I her I it • EupoK, ara KaiicLI TOoapLI6LI3ALI coo):lanaii6LI3 But which of our goods shall we sell to him? 0 Kepce, COKynyKTyK 6HiiJmK 6aw'!blnapbl JKe~ H'IHHeH KOHKyPC yrowrypa KOIOn, ara M. AAaMKYnOBAY raHa 'laKLipLm ... Indeed, the Sokuluk administrators clandestinely organized a contest and only invited M. Adamkulov to it, and ... ara2 n aga (form of address to a ma le older than the speake r) ("" araii) • Eep):laanbi ara 6up ryyrau MeKTe6HHeH oonaKTan KeTe anrau 3Mec Berdaaly aga never distanced himself from his hometown school.
4
arapryy 11 education • arapryy Kb13MaTKepH educator
areHTCToo 11 agency (the loca l department of any central office or business; any type of information bureau) • AKIIlHbiH MaanLIMAOO areHTCTsocy the US Information Agency arpap):ILIK adj agrari an • JKep JKaHa arpapp,brK pecpopMaHbi aHAaH apLI JKy3ere arnLIPYY further implementation of land and agrarian reform arperaT n aggregate • err '!a6yyAa JKaua lKLiiiHOOAO ap TYPAYY ynry):lery OH arperaT Hnrrerr lKaTaT. Ten aggregates of every kind worked in the haymowing and gathering. arpeccop n aggressor ("" 6acKLIH'Ibi) • KLIJILI'I'IaH a):laM aTKa MHHHII TypaT, aHbi 6u3 Kepyrr anLm nHToanbiKTap arpeccopnop ):len aiiTaapLI6LI3 6LiurbrK. [their flag] has a man with a sabre on horseback; we may say that this means that the Lihtuanians are aggressors
arpoeHepJKaii 11 agroindustry, agro-industrial system ("" arpoeHep JKaii) • ArpoeHep)l(aH 6aHKLI agroindustrial bank arpOTeXHHKa n farming machinery • MLIHa, TeXHHKa, Kyiiyyqy Mali lKOK ):lell aTa6bi3, ynryHYH 6aapbiH, yp9H'IynyK, arpOTeXHHKa, npocpunaKTHKa 60IOH'Ia TaH,CbiK MaTepHan):lap):lbl Ta6yy 6H3):1HH MOiiuy6y3):1a. We allege that there is no engine fuel, but in order to get all of these things, seeds,Jarming machinery, the necessary maintenance equipment is our responsibility. arpocpHpMa n agricultural company (business whi ch trades or processes farm products) • Kapa - Cyy arpcxjmpMaCbiHblH rrpaoneHHl!Cbi MeHeH ):lblHKaH '!ap6anapb1Hb!H 6a rn'ILinapb1HbiH opTocyH):IarLI Ty3ynreH KenHnrHMAH Kaparr ... According to an agreement between the board of directors of the Kara-Suuagricultural company and the fa rm supervisors ... arpoXHMHJinLIK adj agrochemical • 8rpOXHMHHJ1biK Kbi3MaT CTaHI.IHllnapbi, XHMHllnawTLIPYY JKaHa aiiLin qap6acLIHbiH PaAHonofHl! 6op6opnopy agrochemical service stations, chemization centers and farm radiology centers arLI3- v let flow, pour, cause to overflow • ApaKTLI apbiKTarLI cyy):laii arbr3a Me iiMa~maraHAa when treating a guest and lettmg the vodka flow like water in a ditch 0 8HYKK9H enKenep K93V Kb13apraH'Ia Kb13b!Tblll, HHBeCTHI.IHliCbiH llrb13T8Hra ):laJip TypaT the developed countries are interested to the point of having their eyes pop out With envy, and are ready to pour in their mvestmentsO :>Ka3LI AapblliCb!HbiH TaWKb!Hbi Ky'len 6Hp KaTap cyy TOCMOnopyH arb13blll KeTKeH. The flooding of the Jazy river became stronger and caused several dams to overflow. arLin- v-pass move in large numbers (c:f. aK-) • apbi - 6epu anrnraH ::~n the people who strea med back and forth 0 AHbm KeceneTHHeH 6anrKa eJIKenepre Kapa lKYMYlliKa JKe lKOH 3Jie COHKynyK Kbinyy Y'IYH arbiJlblll KeTHU JKanr111ar. Among its ill-effects, [women] are pouring into other countries for menial
labor or simply prostitution. arLIM ill n (fig.) trend • TapbiXLiii anrM historical trend 0 caJicuii anrM political trend ® n flow • AurKa3aH lKaT 3aTKa lKOOn HpeTHHAe, ooiipeK apKbUJYY arwM MeHeH Ty3AY 'ILirapyyra apaKeTTeHeT In response to foreign particles, the stomach tries to excrete salts with the flow through the kidneys 0 rooap arbiMbi flow of goods arLIH n current, tide • ... arLmra Kaplllbl Cy3yrr KenaTKaH '10~ - '10~ 6aJILIKTap 3pKHH oii:HoiiT THM ::~ne . ... big fish splash about playfully as they swim against the current. arLITLin- v-pass released • ... 6aa an1TbiJir8H/l,a ... aJIAbiM - lKYRAYMAyry6yJ KOIIIO 8Tb1Tb1Jlblll KeTTH. ... when prices were allowed to get out of control, our dishonesty also went out of controL aAa6Kii adj literary + ... « LirapMa):larLI TYPMYill)) (1981 - lK.), «3aMaH):IalliTap):lbiH o6pa3LI)) (1984 lK.), aTTyy ap,a6Hli H3Hn):l99n9pyHyH, Cb!H MaKananapb!HbiH, pel.leH3Hl!napb1HbiH K9n9MAVY lKbiHHaKTapbl JKapbiK KepreH The voluminous collection of literary research called "Life in Works of Literature", "Image of Contemporaries", critical articles, book reviews were published ... 0 ap,a6Hli THn literary language a):la6uii KLI3MaTKep np literary specialist • KMYHyH Kbiprb13 cpunonorHl!Cbi cpaKynLTeTHH):Ie ap,a6Hii Kb13M8TKepnepp,H Aallp):IOO 6oiOH'Ia 6enyM a'ILina6LI! Will a section open in the department of Kyrgyz Philology at KMU for training literary specialists? aAa6Kii CLIH'Ibr np literary critic (,... aAa6HliT CbiH'IbiCbl) • :>Ka3yyqynap, HnHMII03):10p, ap,a6Hi1 Cbiil'Iblnap writers, scholars, literary critics a):la6Hii: CLIH'IbinbiK 11p literary criticism • CTy):leHTTHK lKbin):lap):la 3ne 93VHYH ap,a6HJi Cbiii'lbiJlbrK an - JKaiiLI his own situation with literary criticism during his student years a):la6Kii THn 11p literary language • TuneKKe KapwLI , 6H3AHH Maccan):ILIK MaanLIMaT KapalKaTTapbl apKLmyy "::~He THn, 3He Tun!" ):len 6o3AoroH KyiiepMaHA8PALIH apaCLIHAa ap,a6Hii THJIH6H3P,HH ywyH):Iaii KeHHiliTVY a6an):la TypraHLIHa opycTap):lbiH KbiprLI3'1a 6un6ereHHHe JKe uur KaraJ):IapbiHbiH KLiprLIJ'Ia JKa3Lin6aii lKaTKaHLma K~IpbiK ryTOTKOH):Ieii Kaii:rbrpraH 6up aryyn JKe aTaKLI3 lKOK, aTarauaT! Unfortunately, there is not a single man or woman who is sad or troubled by the fact that the Russians don't know
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a
a Kyrgyz or that documents are not written in Kyrgyz, or at the pitiful condi~ion of our literary language among the adm1rers who bellow "mother tongue, mother tongue" through our mass media. a11a61lH 'lbirapMaJiap np literary works • Ka3aKTbiH e36eKTHH, Kb1prbi3AbiH, TypKM6HAYH aAaowrrrapbiHAa KHTen KaTapbl KOJiro KapMaJibm OKyna Typrau Bl{a6H1f 'lbirapMaJiap literary works obtained and read from among Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Uzbek, and Turkmen literature aAaOHliT Ci) n literature (body of prose or verse writings) • Eh THJI}IJ{Ae, 63YHYH YJIYTTYK uerH3HHAe lKIIJinbl aAaM OaJiaCb!Ha THeilleJiyy HAeaJIAaPAbl, npooneMaJiapAbl aHTbln KaJICa, OWOHAO oapbm ynyy Bl{a6HHT naifAa OOJIOT. If one tells of the ideals and problems particular to all of humanity on the basis of one's own language and nationality, this way there will be a great literature. ® 11 literature (an academ ic program of study) • Kblprbl3 THJI JKaHa Bl{a6HRTbiHa cryAenrrep students in Kyrgyz language and literature . @ 11 literature (scholarly research on a f1eld) • A;{a6HRTTa KapnyK iiaorycYHYH 6arn KaJiaacbi EaJiaCarbiHAbiH X- XI KK. Balasagun [which is known] in the literature as the capital of the Karluk yabghu in the X-XI centuries aAaOHliT TaaHyy
11p litera ry criticism
aAaOHliTTbiK adj literary (i.e. pertaining to literature) • Bl{a6HRTTbiK JKaHp literary genre aAaoHliT'Ibi IOpHCT
philologist, literary critic • ... 3KOHOMHCTTep/IH, THJI'IH a,4a6HRT'lbmap,4bi '!aKblpbm TypMaK'!biOb13 We will invite legal experts and economists, linguists and philologists .. . 0 Bl{a6HRT'lbi HJIHMTI03 C.M.AHH «Manac)) 3nocyuau ... 11en ... aiiTKaH the literary critic and scholar S.M. ... said ... about the "Manas" epic 11
aAaOHliT'IbiJlbiK 11 literary criticism, study of literature • AJ1 3MH )KauoonoT 6up KaTap lKbiJIAap 0010 KaTyy CblpKOOJIOn >KyprenAyryue Kapaoacnu, ynyyKH'IVV aoTOPJIOPAYH ap oup >KaH;bi 'lbirapMacbrna, lKbrHHaKTapblHa KaJibiC nHKHp aHTbm KOIOYHY 63YHYII a,4a6HRT'IbiJib/K KBI{HKCH3 nap3b!M 11en 3Cenrereu 3Ken. Despite the fact that Janbolot had a serious illness for many years, he considered it his responsibility to be a specialist in the study of literature, to express an impartial opinion regarding every new book, and collection of books of young and old authors. aAaJI adj honest, pure • aAHJieTTHKTH >Kana Bl{aJI TYPMYiliTY KaMCbl3 KbiJibln ensuring
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an honest life and righteousness aAaJICbiH- v-pass revered, considered holy • A,/{aJICbiHraH MonAo the revered mullah aAaM
n person (~ KHiliH) • KapanaiibrM ordinary person 0 AcKep a,4aMbl KaTapbi as a military person 0 En3, Kblprbi3Aap, 6onrony 910 MHH; a,4aM6bi3 We Kyrgyz (were] 910 thousand people in all [in 1964]. ® n human • a,4all(l{a >Kana aiioaHAapAa HaTpHHAHH JKeTHiliCH3AHrH lack Of SOdium in man and animals 0 A3anTaH apbiJIYY Bl{all(l{biH KOJIYHaH Kene Typrau Hill. Man is capable of relieving himself from torment [according to Buddhism]. Ci)
a,4aM
aAaM oaJiacbi Ci) 11p mankind, humanity • JKaJinbi a,4aM 6anacbiHa THernenyy HAeaJIAaPAbl, npooneMaJiapAbl aiiTbln KaJICa If one tells of the ideals and problems particular to all of humanity ® np human, human being • ... a,4aM 6anacbiHbiH KapaH;rbl Ce3HM/IepHH, HHCTHHKTepHH, OHJIOPYH KaHAaHAbiP onp TVIll KaTapbl Taacup 3TVV ... ... to somehow influence the dark feelings, instincts, and thoughts of a human like a dream. 0 Bl{aM 6anaCbiHbiH H'IKH lKaH AVifHecy human being's inner soul aAaM 3aa11a •
np human being
Bl{aM3aa,4a,
(~ Bl{aM3aBI{a) JKaH - >KaHbloap humans and
animals aAaM YKYry np human rights • .. . Bl{aM YKJ'IYH oaCMblpJian, AeMOKpaTHSIHbiH TaJiaobma Kapllibl KeJieT. ... suppresses human rights, and opposes the demands of a democracy. aAaMrep'IHJIHK n humaneness, humanism (~ aAaMKep'IHJIHK) • . . . TarnooopnyK Tan an KbiJibiHraHAa AaJI OiliOJI a,4aMrep'lHJlHrH, aAeTITVVJIYry Kbiiioaii KeTeT OKiliOHT When callous demands are made, precisely that humaneness and civility of his does not seem to falter ... aAaMrep'IHJIHKTVV adj humane, civilized (~ aAaMKep'IHJIHKTVV) • a,4aMrep'IHJlHKTfY MaMHJienepu civilized relations aAaMAblK adj human • Bl{aMJ{biK YKYfY human rights 0 Bl{aMJ{blK ap - uaMbiC human dignity aAaM3aT n mankind, humanity; human being, human • A,/{aM3aT 33eJITeH 3He CVTVH OHHHK oaaJian, 3'1 uepcere TeH;eOeH KeJireH. Humanity has highly valued mother's milk since ancient times, and still nothing has equalled it. aAaM3aTTbiK adj human (i.e. pertaining to humanity) • Bl{aMJaTTb/K A66JI6T human wealth
aAaMKep'IHJIHK n humaneness, humanism (~ aAaMrep'IHJIHK) • AKcaKaJIAap ... a11 enTyynyry, biHMaHAyynyry JKaJinbi 3Jie apaMKCp'IHRHTHHHH apTbiK'IbiJiblfbl MeHeH aiibipMaJiaHbiiliYY'IY The elders . .. were distinguished by their superior civility, trustworthiness, and general humaneness. 0 apaMKCp'IHJIHKTH neHAe'!HJIHK lKeH;Hn KeTHTI cruelty conquered humaneness aAaMKep'IHJIHKCH3 adj inhumane • Menu Tall; KaJITblpraHbi, MeH ypMaTTaraH ynyy KOJIJieranapbiM/IbiH KaHAbirepnnrH oOJIAY, aJiap 63A6PYH6H KH'IYY KOJIJieracbma, 6.a. Mara apaMKep'lHRHKCH3 KbiJrbiU/Tbi. I was surprised by the indifference of my respected older colleagues; they committed inhumane acts on younger colleagues, in other words on me. a11aM'!a adj humane • A.llaMra Bl{aM'la MaMHJie JKacoo having a humane attitude toward a person aAaT Ci) n habit • Kbiprbi3Aa TaJiaHTTYYHY 6yrrau IIJibm, renceMeii Bl{aT 6ap The Kyrgyz have a habit of grabbing a talented person by the foot without stomping on it. ® n tradition • onpoK, 6aaMbiMAa, pbiHOK Men oanrraJiraH aJiap yi{penreu Bl{aTTapbiHaH 'l.b!l'a aJIOaH 3CKH'!e lKypyrnK6HCVAV 3Jie ... ... but, to my understanding, those whose markets were started for the first time pretended to do things the old way, being unable to break wi th the traditions they have learned ... a11arra adv usually • ... aparra TVWVM Co103 KblpMaHbiHa Terynyn ... usually the harvest flowed into the (Soviet] Union's warehouses a11arrarb1Aaii adj as usual • MbiHAaii K6HAVM 3Mec nepcenepre Bl{aTTarbiftaif Ta~~;ranoaii KaJibliliTbl. They were not surprised, as usual, at such out of the ordinary things. a11arrau TbUIIKapbi adj extraordinary, unusual • 8/{aTTaH Tb/U/Kapbl 6TK6pynyn JKaTKaH Hill - 'lapanap extraordinary measures which have been taken allaTblH'Ia adv as usual, usually • Aurbl'la 6ynaK Aerr Tepe3eAeH Kbl3biJI K6HH6K'I6H K6PYHAV Aa Bl{aTbiH'la 3'! AaOblUICbi3 06JIM6re KHpHrr KeJIAH. Suddenly, the girl in the red dress appeared in the window and entered the room as usual without a sound. a11aw-
v-pass become lost • TOKOHAO aAaM a person lost in the woods ® v-pass lose, be deprived of (+ abl.) • aKbiJibiHaH Bl{aUIKan 3pKeKTep men who have lost their wits 0 aMHJIHSICblHaH Bl{aliiMn losing her family name Ci)
apaliiKaH
aAawTbipv lead astray • oH3AH annapbiObi3AbiH aK lKOJIYHaH Bl{aUITbiPYY to lead us astray from the righteous path of our fathers aABOKaT 11 attorney, lawyer (~ aKTOO'Iy) • EupoK aHbiH Bl{BOKarrapbl MbiHAaii >KaJiaaHbi '!eTKe Karbllllbm, corryu '!e'!HMHHe Kapwbi 6onyrnyy11a. But his attorneys dismiss such an allegation, and are opposed to the court's decision. a11ereHAe co11j first of all, at first • A,l{erellfte anap aMepHKaJibiKTap/lbiH TeXHOJIOrHSICbiH, ITJiaHbiH, Kpe/IHTHH rraifAaJiaHbiiiiTbi, 3KOHOMHKaCbiH JKaHAaH;Abrpbm aJibllliTbJ. At first they used American technology, plans, and credit, and revitalized their economy. aAeKoarryy adj adequate • Bl{eKBarryy >KOOrr adequate answer 1 311err adv for the first time • apen 3MreK >KOJIYH 6arnTarau KVHA6H TapTbm from the day that they first began the method of labor 0 AAaM oaJiaCbl apen JKapanraHAa when mankind was first created 2
311err n politeness, civility; good breeding • EoporraJibiK apen CTaH;AaprrapbiHa >Kamaca Aa even though it is not up to European standards of civility a11en-axnaK
np morals • naiiraM6apbiOb13AbiH
apHanrau xaAHCTepu the hadiths of our Prophet which are devoted to morals apen - axnaKKa
aAerr-axnaKTYY adj moral, ethical • ... Bl{en llX.llaKryy AeMOKpaTHl!JibiK KOOM Tala KOJIAOP Meueu raua KYPYJIYIIIY biJiaa3biM. A moral, democratic society needs to be built with clean hands ... aAerr-axnaKTYYJIYK np morality • «hliibiK KHTenTepAerH)) ryMaHAYYJIYKKa, apen llX.llaKryyJI}'KKa the "Holy Books" [are devoted to] humanism and morality aAerr-axnaKTbiK n moral (~ aAenaxnaKTbiK) • HCJiaMAblK JKaHa OalllKa AHHAePAHH 8/{en llX.llaKTbiK acbiJI uapKTapbi the moral values of Islam and other religions 0 a;:{en - llX.llaKTbiK Ta33JibiK moral purity aAerrKH adj first • crepeOTHnTH 6y3yrr, aP.enKH KecKHH >Koropynoo to break the stereotype and sharply improve itfor the first time aAencH3AHK n lack of civility, lack of courtesy + Kerr KbiJIYYHYH 93V Bl{enCH3ftHKKe lKaTCa if their way of talking is rude aAerrTHK adj ethical• HJIOC<Xj>HSIJibJK 8/{CfiTHK npHH~HTepu philosophical and ethical
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a
a principles
a.D,errryy adj polite, courteous • 6upeere Karyy aihnarau a.aeliTYY KHIIIH polite person who does not speak harshly to anyone 0 KooM.D.YK JKepnep.D,e, JKbliiblilbiWTap)la Kblpl'bl3'1a cyiinee a.aeliTYY KepyuywKe KHp6eii 6apaTT&I. It was no longer courteous [in the Soviet era] to speak Kyrgyz in public places and at meetings. a)lerrryynyK n civility, politeness, courteousness • JKaw MYYHi13Pilbl a.aeliTYY.IT}'KKe, biHM3Hi1YYiiYKKa Ma)laHHllTTYYiiYKKa rap6ullJiooro MVMKVH 6onoT. it will be possible to educate the young generations incivility, honesty, and cultural values ... a)IHJI adj impartial, fair • OwoH.D,yKTau, a,aHJI oKypMau, an)lbm ana ceH.D,eH Ke'IHPHM cypaii:M. Therefore, impartial reader, I ask your forgiveness ahead of time. a)luJieT Kanan-A6a)l waap&IH)Iar&I annell-napKTap)lbiH 6upuue aKhiH.D,biH aiiKeJIHH opuoryn, aepl{H aHbiH biCMbl Meueu aTaw KepeK They should install a statue of the akyn in one of the tree-lined parks in Jalal-Abad, and name that place after him. 0 AnTce )Ia, TVWTVK Tapan KeK-Cyy Meuen KapaTanra qeJi:HH ~blpan a'I&IK, aepre 1948 - lKblilbl Kanaara aiillaurau. Although from the southern side of Kok-Suu as far as Karatal it [was] uninhabited, in 1948 it turned into a city. aeocy3 adj merciless, ruthless; harsh • KbliiMbiWTYYiiYKKa Kaplllbl aeocy3 Kypew merciless struggle against crime 0 aeocp COKKy harsh blow a>KaaH.D,au- v-aux evil, wicked, malicious • AJKaaHJ{anraH areu3M)IHH .D,oopouy the reign of evil atheism a>KaaT n need, necessity (DT aJKaT, KaJKeT) • AJKaar a'IKbiJia satisfy the need a>Kaiibm adj unimaginable, marvelous • K&IPr&Ia JKepre BJKaiUJrr K003 JKep 3KeH The land of the Kyrgyz seems to be an untmaginably beautiful place. 0 K93 aJI)I&rna iiViiHeHYH BJKaii:brrr Cblpnap&I a'lblilbiD ... before his eyes the marvelous secrets of the
11
BJKBJIPBH
(religion) death, doom • CeHu caKTa)lbiM. I saved you from death.
aJKap n beauty (i.e. facial) • aJKapbi e'lyn 6apa lKaTKaH, 60JIDOI'OIOpaaK T91'9p9K lKV3V her round, plump face which was beginning to lose its beauty aJKap a'l- vp show a pretty face • Kyu)leH Kynre 8.1K8pbi B9blilb11T TOiiYKIUyraH JKaH Me3l'HJIHHHH TOJiyn TypraH yqypyua TYW KeJITeH Ke'IKH EuweKTHH cynyynyryn 93VHVH !jloToarmapaTbl Menen 6up upMeMre KapMan Kanrau. [He] caught a glimpse with his camera of the beauty of evening Bishkek in the summer time when its pretty face was revealed day by day. a)Kapnyy adj pleasant-looking, pretty (i.e. face) • BJKapnyy KeJIHHKbl3)1ap pretty women 0 BJKapJiyy un6epHH.KH, ynau - Kbl3)1ap&I their cute, obedient children aJKaT n need, necessity (Q' aJKaaT, KalKeT) • «A3Hll lKbiJI)Ibia&m BJKaTTbr a'IMaK 6oJI.D,Y was about to create the need for the "Asia Star" [airline] aJKaTKaua n lavatory; outhouse • Ynyy C93)1e YilT JKOK 3Mecnu, ywyn 6ew JKV3i1BH lllllbm cry)leHT JKaWarau 6ew Ka6aTTa 6onrouy 6ew - aJITbl rana aJKarxana 6ap. There is no embarrassment in grandiose words. On the five floors where more than five hundred students live there are only five or six
lavatories. aJKen 3Mec vp it is no surprise • coryWTyn JKaH:&lilblllibiHa an&m KeJIHWH BJKerr 3Mec. it is no surprise that they have been drawn into the spread of the war aJKO n leader; head of state (esp. in reference to the President of Kyrgyzstan; historically the title of the first feudal ruler of medieval South Siberian Kyrgyz khanate) • AcKap AKaeoH'I! ... AMaH 60JIYH.Y3, ypMarryy BJKo6p! Askar Akaevich! ... May you be well, our esteemed
leader! alKbi n (religion) hajji (title of someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca) • ... )J;yH:wen6eK B.IKbi Ca)lbiKJKaH BJKbiHbiH "saxxa6HH:" )len JKaMaHaTTbi Kblilyyra .D,aJiali: y6apanauraH.D,bir&I aH&IK. It is obvious that Duishonbek hajji created many problems for himself by discrediting Sadykjan hajji with the name "Wahhabi" ... alKbi.D,aap n dragon • 3MH :>Kep IUiauerac&IH.Jia JKana)lau JKaJir&I3 o6-&eKT - o6 - Hop aroM noJIHrouy 6yryu 11a JKeTH 6awryy IVKbii{BBpl{aH
9
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a OT qaq&m T)'praH Ke3eH,n. Now on planet Earth the one and only object, the Lob Nor atomic test site, is today a pit which spews fire like a seven,-headed dragon. a)l{biJI&rK 11 {religion) hajj + MycynMaH,llapA&IH &rH&IK waap&r MeKe ... aJKbiJibiKKa 6apraH,llap those who went on the hajj to ... the Muslims' holy city of Mecca ... a)l{brpa- ra3eTaCblHbtH peAaKI.{HliCbtHAa KaneMrepAHK lKOJI)'HYH OaWTaJibWlbiHbiH e3y 3Jie Ken nepcenepre aJlnme 6onoT. The start of a collegial principle at the editorship of the newspaper "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan" will be apparent in many things. aHrKHeJie-
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clarify + ... M33HHJIYY MaCeJieJiep
aiiAan-a'lhtK adj very clear + Byn cncTeMa 6n3 Y'fYH Blr,l{an - a'lbiK. This system is very clear for us. aiiAapbtM n a little breeze (19> a8AapbtM JKen) + AH,aapbiM JKeJI ynaM nennnAeAH. A little breeze kept on gently blowing. aiiAoo adj planted, sown with crops • 12 MHH, reKTap TYWYMY MOil aif,aoo JKep 12 thousand hectares of high-yield planted fields aiiAOO'JY n driver + THJieKKe Kapllibt Aarbt 3 Mawnna JKana 6np aoTo6ycTy KapMooro MYMKYH OOJIOOAY BI~OO'I}'R8p,l{b1H a8Tyycyna KaparaHAa Unfortunately, it was not possible to get another 3 cars and one bus ... according to what their drivers say ... aiiKan can- vp make noi se, shout, yell (19> aiiraiina-) + «Manac» 3nocynan: «AK aca6a, Kbt3btJI TYY, aifxa1r canran bt3bt - 'lyy, KeK aca6a Kbt3btJI TYY, KeKTY JKapran bt3bt - 'JYY» Aen KeJITUpreH camapbt the lyrics cited from the "Manas" epic [sung by the manaschys
Sagynbay and Sayakbay]: "white flag, red banner is a loud, grandiose noise; blue flag, red banner is a grandiose noise echoing in the heavens" aAKaiina- v make noise, shout, yell (19> aiirauna-, aAKaH can-) + 6yn ypaan AeMOKpaTHll JKana 3KOHOMHKaCbt airKaJlnan rypran AMepnKa KowMo lliTaTTapbt the United States of America that_ shouts this slogan of democracy and economtcs aifKaJibWI CD n interconnection • IIH'IaH KbtWTa K aTbt Menen 6e'!ene JKana ne'lener 3THOHHMAepKHKH 8HKBnbiUibiHbiH 93y the connection itseifbetween the name of Pichan village and the ethnonyms Bechene and Pecheneg ® n combination • MeKHM'!e, OH3Aern opycTaPAbtH 6np Aaapbm, aiipbtK'Ia 3T3Hb1H KypcTapAaH eTKeHAepy KblpTbl3'1a 003eKH pe'ITHH JKeHeKeH ce3Aepyn, C93 aifKanMIHTapbtH, cynneM KypynManapbtH 6wnm aJIAbt. In my opinion, one portion of the Russians in our lands, especially those who have taken special courses, have learned colloquia l Kyrgyz, common words, and
sentence structures. aliKanbiW- v-pass interconnected, intertwined + )J;eren MeHeH Kapaxan TYPKTepynyn MaMneKeT na8Ay6anbt TYITfeAym TaplKbtManbt IX KbtilbtMAbiH OPTOCYHAa Bop6oPAYK A3Kl!Aa Oonyn eTKeH 3THHKaJibiK KblpAaaJIAblH KaranaT TY3VJie 3JieK Me3rnnre OIOCT) • aKbiJIAbiH aliKenHn TYPry3yy, yii - MY3eiiKH Kypyy the building of a museum and the erecting of a statuette(in honor of] the akyn anKeJI'IH nsculptor • 3JI CVJ>9T'IYCV T. C3.AbiKOB aJiKeJT'IHnep Menen sculptors with the people's artist T. Sadykov anKen adj kind, distinguished, generous, noble + 8JfK911 3Aa11t KaJibtCTaH KHlilH KOJIAyy OOJiyn enymy 6YTYHAen Kbiprbt3 3JIHHe Ta6btWMaK 6onyn KaJIAbi It was a complete mystery to the Kyrgyz people how the kind person died unexpectedly of unnatural causes ... 0 aifKen OKypManAapbtM my distinguished readers 0 aliKen, 6oopyKep KHWH generous, polite person anKeJIAVK ngenerosity, magnanimity • MbiJIAa KblpTbl3 3JIKHKH KyJIK - MYJfe3y MeHeH neiiHJIH, apbt3 apMaHbl, aiiKOR,I{yry MeHeH Kan,l{btrepnnrM, ... here the disposition and character, sadness, generosity, and antipathy of the Kyrgyz people aiiKbiH adj (lit., fig.) clear; obvious, evident definite + Hern3m oiiAy airK.btH a'lb!K Kepyn-) + AHAaif JKeTeK'IHliepAKH 6yryH CaliCbiH, 3KOHOMHKaJibiK HWTep Tyryn, KYHAeJiyK npo6neManapAbl aJIAbiHana OaHKOO'IyJiyK, Kepere'ITYK lKeHAeMAyynyKTepAeH Aa Kypy JKanaK 3KeKH TO~K aliKbiH Kepynyy,l{e. It seems completely obvzous that [they] are utterly lacking in the capacities of foresight and perspicacity. aiiKbiJIAav make clear(er), clarify • aAaMAaPAbiH JKawoocyn TYPMYlUTYH Ky3rycy apKaJiyy 'laTbiJIAblpbtn BliK.bt~an KepceTeT it clearly shows the lifestyle of the people by reflecting it through the mirror of life 0 ... JKonyryruyynap Ken Hepcenepnn aHK.biH,I{/lpbt. the meetings clarified many things ... aiiKbtHAyynyK n glasnost, openness policy • JKaMan 6onco JKaMan, JKaKllibt 6onco JKaKliJbt Aen JK33blill KepeK 3Jie Aa? ... AliKbiH.D.YYnyK Aere~6H3 ymyn 3Meccnn. It was necessary to wnte that something was bad if it was bad or good if it was good. Isn't this what we call glasnost?
15
a
a aiiKbip- v shout, yell + TyH OpTOC)'H/13 3ne ceru3HH'IH Ka6arraH 6up a~~;ru anKblpbm Ka.naT. At midnight a loud-mouth suddenly shouts from the eighth floor. aiina KyMaKYH aKe our neighbor Jumakun ake 0 MaiiiHpan aKe 1992 - .lKhtJiht KhrTaii!la KaJa 6oJIAy. Mashirap ake passed away in China in 1992. aK.lKoJIToii
adj
fortuitous, lucky • 6Hp BKJKORTOH nCH,!IC 3KCHHH OHJIOIT thinking that he is a lucky person
aK.>Ky6aJ n aKH-qyKy
rice cleaning machine
np
all sorts of things • BKJt KaAHK e3AeWTVpreH lKaw lKCTeK'IH a "young leader who skillfully mastered all 'IYKYCYJI
sorts of things aKHM n government official, administrator • An COMAYH 6aapbl BKJIMI{epi{IIH lKliJia COOAarep w&rJiyyH!IaPAhlH 'leHTeryHAe All of those rubles are in the pocket of officials and schrewd merchants. 0 o6nycryH BKHMH oblast
administrator
22
CynyKTY
waapl{biK
MBMReKeTTHK
aKHMI{HrHHIIH
of the office ofSiilUktii clly's state adtmmstratzon 0 aJbiP blc&IK Ken oOJIYCYHYH BKHMI{Hrn"'!-e HWTereH aKhiH the akyn who now works m the Ysyk-kol oblast administrative office aKHMHaT n administration (i.e. the office or duties at the state, oblast, rayon-levels), admin istrative office (117 aKHM,!IHK, aK.HMIUIT) • paiiOHIIOPAO, o6nacrrap11a ... JKeprHJIHKTYY aKHMHBT the local administration ... in the rayons and oblasts 0 a~HM ~aHa BKHMHHT administrator and admmzstratzon aKHMHRT n administration • :>Kanan - A6a11 o6nycYHYH aKHMHJITbi administration of Jalalabad oblast aKHM'IHJIHK 11 adminstration (i.e. the office or duties at the state, oblast, rayon-levels), administrative office (rtir aKHMAHK, aKHMIUIT) • yii o6nycyHyH BKHM'IHRHrH 1993 lKhlJIAhlH 26 - lj>eapan&IHAa « yii o6nycYHYH aiiMar&IHAa KaTTOO'IY waap apaJibiK lKypryH'IYJiepAy TaiiiYY'IY TpaHcnopTTOPAO lKypyyre oepH11VV'JV lKCH,HJI,!IHKTCp)) )ICreH TOKTOMAY Ka6&rn anAhl. The Chui oblast administration accepted a resolution on February 23, 1993 to "give p~ivilege~ to intercity passenger transportation vehicles registered in the Chui oblast". aKHTaw n lime; limestone • aKHTaw TCKTepHHCH aKHJiee'ly KapalKaTTapAbl HIIITeTHn 'lbtrapbllllca producing whitewash from the limestone deposits
aKKPCAHTTe- v accredit • BHpHKKeH Apa6 3MHpaThlH!Ia BHKpei{JrTTeRreH, OVTKYJI 11 yiiHere 6enrnJIYY lj>npManap world famous companies accredited in the United Arab Emirates AKKyna n Akkula (horse of Manas) • MaHac, CeMeTeii TanaCTa 3WCK MHR6efl 311e, AKKyna, Taii6yypyn 11ereH TYJUiapnapAbl MHHHIT .lKVPYIT eTVliiKeH Manas and Semetei did not ride a donkey in Talas, they rode the steeds called Akkula and Taybuurul aKKYMYJIRTOP'IY n auto battery specialist
n
idiot, stupid •
aKMaK'IblllhlK n stupidity • Aerene aAaMAhl aAaM enTypyn, weiim 6onoT 11ereH!1HH eJy aKMBK'lhiRbiK 11a. In general, it is stupidity to say that just because a person kills someone you have a martyr. aKMana- v view, peer over • 'l&maMC&lJAhiK MeHeH OWOJI TapanTbl BKManan KBpBHMblH [ peer over impatiently in that direction aKITeiiHJI adj having integrity • hiMaHoaH arryy BKUeHHR KBBpM8HblH e3yHe b!JiaKan 3TCT. The protagonist Ymanbay is himself an aphorism. aKcaKan n elder; (honorific form of address to an elderly gentlemen) • OwoHAOH raHa KapblRJiap AKCBKBR )ICreH YJIYK aTKa, 93r&'le ypMaT-CbJHra, 'ICKCH3 HWCHHMre TaTblKTYY 6onyWKaH Thus senior citizens deserve the honor and respect of being called an "eldet'', and infinite trust. 0 KOHCOH,YJ'Iy, BKCBKBn! Would you stop, esteemed sir! aKcaKaJIAap KOOMY
np
Elders' Association • oawKa MaCeJieJiep MCHCH KaTap AHH MacenenecHHe .r~a THHHlllTVV KeH,VJI oypyn KenaTaT. The Elders' Association pays an appropriate amount of attention to religious issues, in addition to several other issues.
AKCBKBJIABP KOOM}'
aKcaKanAyy adj white-bearded • MeH aKhlJlbiH 6all1hiM,!Ihl 6ypyn, apThlM,!Ihl KapacaM - 6Hp BKCBKBllPJ'Y Kap&m MCHCH ,I~ee)leH OHpee, 1100 11eceM 11e11e 6onoT, apThiO&l3AaH 6acKaHhr, JKe YlJK3Hbl 6HJIHH6eii Kene JKaTaT. When I turned my head and looked behind - there was ~ne white- bearded old man and one lookmg hke a giant, I can say giant, were walking or flying behind us. aKCaKaJIAblK adj elder • BKCBKBRI{blK aKhlJI HacaaTbl words of advice from a elder
aKKapAeOH n accordion
aKMaK
Mb!Ha6y BKMBK MCHH 3WCKTHH TC3CriDI lKCOe 11en JKamaH6bt! Hey, old man, isn't this the idiot who told me not to eat goat droppings?
-
Oii, aKcaKaJI,
aKcaKaii'IhiJlblK n elder system • 3nHOH3AHH YKYMAaH - TYKYMra Mypac oonyn KeJireH JKaKWbl lKOpyK - lKOCyH)IapblHbiH OHpll aKcaKBR'IbiRhiK. Tlze elder system is one of the good forms of behavior which has been inherited by every generation of our people. aKcan JKaTv-pass (lit., fig.) crippled, handicapped; (fig.) defective • Olj>HI.ICPAHK COCTaB HCrH3HHeH opyc ynyryHaH OORrOHIIOH KHiurn KeTKCHIICPAHH OPAYH TOJIYKTaH anoaii BKCBn JKBTKBH,qbll"bi6bi3 'lblH!IhlK lt iS a fact that we are crippled by our inability to replace those who leave because the officer corps is
23
a
a the active rayon figure B. with applause, and
basically Russian. 0 KomyHa.nap~a Ha'lap JKeTeK'IHJiep rypraH Y'~YH ~eMoKpaTIUICbJ axcan JKarar ~ereH KeJ Kapaw ~a ryypa 3Mec, Ken 6amKa~a The opinion that democracy is handicapped because they have bad leaders among the neighbors is incorrect; the problem is elsewhere. 0 MLIJba~LJH axcan JKaTKaH ~afbJ 6up craTbl!CLJ another defective article in the law
aKTHBAem- v-pass active • 1990 - JKLIJIALJH 3pTe JKaJLJHaH 6awran 'A,IIonar' JKaHa 'Ow aiiMarLI' (6np aJ KHiiHH'Iep33K) 6eiiopMan yJOM,IIapLI aKTHB){ewe 6amT3WTLI. The unofficial organizations Justice and Osh Region started to become active in early spring of 1990 (or slightly later).
aKCHOMa 11 axiom + 3JOnTyH aKCHOMaCbl 60JOH'Ia - «THJI~eH TaTTYY, THJI~eH aqyy)) 3'1 Hepce lKOK, JKaMaH~bl JKaKIIIbl, JKaKIIIbiHbl JKaMaH, ~ymM~bl TYYfaH, TYYfa~bl ~YIIIMaH KLIJiran ~a THJI 6oJIOT. According to Aesop's axiom - there is nothing "sweeter than language, more bitter than language", exactly language changes bad into good, good into bad, an enemy into a relative, relative into an enemy.
aKTHBAeiiiTHpn step up, intensify (e.g. productivity, manufacturing) • araa~awyyra lK8~8MAYV pbiHOK '18iipecyn ryJyy, 33JIHK KbliiYY HIIIKep,llyyiiyryH aKTHB){eUIHpyy to set up a competitive market environment, to step up ownership activities 0 3KTa-
1
(!)
V
~HnJIOM3TIUIJibiK
2 • 3KTa- v Wh't I en + ... YHJI8PAYH KenqyJiyryHYH IIILI6aJILm axranraH){apbl Aa 6ap ... and most of the houses were of white-washed stucco. 0 ,O:apLJKaHaJiapALJH TeK'IeJiepnHeH aJILIHraH KaJIH~HH XJIOPHAHH, 6apHiiAH JKe 6oJI60CO 6amKa peaKTHBAePAH naiiAa.nanyyAa, TYJAY axroo KaJKeTCHJ. It is not necessary to blanch salt if you use potassium chloride, barium or other chemicals obtained from drugstore shelves.
3KTePAYK
adj of an actor (or aKTePAYK) •
aKTep){yK 'le6ep'IHJIHTH his acting skill
3KTHB
n activist; active figure • P3iiOHAYH
aKTHBH B.AH KOJI '!a6yy MeHeH a6,11aH JKaKIIIbJ
Ka6LJJI aJiblllii>m, ... They greatly welcomed
24
aKTHB,IIeiiiTnpyy n activation, intensification (eee aleo aKTHB,IIemrnp-) aKTHBAYY adj active, actively (cf. nmKepAyy, HIIITHKTYY) + aKTHB){yy KbiJMaTTaiiiTbiK active cooperation 0 KLIJ,IIap KOHKypcKa aKTHB){YY KaTLIIIILm girls actively participate in the contest 3KTHBAVVJIYK n activeness, activism, involvement (cf. HIIIKePAVYiiYK, HlliTHKTYYJIYK) • KoMMyHKCTTHK napTHJira TaaH,IIbiK 60JITOH aKTHB){YYllYK JKaHa onepaTHBJIYYJIYK the activeness and efficiency inherent in the communist party 0 KLiprbiJ,IIap JKaH.bl lKYPTTa JIB CBIICHii aKTHB){YYf1Yll'H JKororymKaH 3Mec The Kyrgyz have not lost their political activism in the new nation. 0 Byn MyraJIHM,IIep,IIHH ,113, CTy,lleHTTep~HH ,113 JKOOnKep'IHJIHTHH, aKTHBpyynyryn JKoropyJiaTLm KOii,lly. This [session] improved the accountability and involvement of both teachers and students. aKTOO n justification; acquitta l (eee aleo aKTa-) BKTooqy n attorney, lawyer (or BJIBOKaT) • HHKOJibH HJIJIHHOHC IIITBTLIHA3Tbl CnpnHrHJIAe axroo'ly 6oJiyn nwren JKypre~e When Lincoln was working as a lawyer in Springfield, Illinois aKTpnca n actress 3KTYaJJAYY adj current, timely, relevant • KOHKypeHQHliHbiH JK3H3 33JIHK KbiJIYY HIIIKep,JIHTHHHH COJiryH enyrymy aKryaJl,lzyy npo6JieMa 6oJiyn caHaii3T. The sluggish growth of competitiveness and ownership is considered a timely problem. 3KTYaJJAYYJIYK n relevance • YJIYTT3P apa.nLIK
MBMHiieiiep 6yryHKV KVHAO ,113
83VHVH
axryanP.YYJIYIYH JKOTOTKOH JKOK. Even today,
interethnic relations have not
lost their
relevance 3Kywep n obstetrician (111r 3Kymep) • aKymep _ runeKonor obstetrician-gynecologist aKywepJIHK
adJ obstetric (or aKymep,IIHK) •
axywep){HK JKaHa ne,IIHaTpiUiiibiK HHCTHTYT
obstetric and pediatric institute aKt.lliO~owryp-
v sell stock • Pecny6nHK3Aa MeH'IHKTeiiiTHpyy, COO,IIa - CaTblK (6aJap) M3MHiieCHHe IIIBPT Tylyy, 8H8p JKaii MeHeH KypynymTy aKIQfOH){OUirypyy HIIITepH ,11a bliiA3M lK3H3 bipa3TTYY 6apaTBT. Privatiza tion, the setting up of conditions for business relations, and the selling of stock in industry and construction are taking place in the republic rapidly and systematically.
3KLIHOHep KOOMY n joint-slock company ("' aKQHOHep,IIHK KOOM) + >PocCHRHbiH rana KanKbi 3Mec, Myp):lar&I CCCP aifMar&IH):Iar&I JKaHa 'leT 6JlK6ll6p):l6ry 8KblHK8T'IbiR 3Jl KOJl):IOll JKanTbip6aH: caKTan KaJI):Ibi Not only the people of Russia, but the truth-loving peoples in the region of the former USSR and in foreign countries supported "Pravda", and saved it from being closed down. 0 Ko'IKOP paifOHAYK 3Jl COTY BKbiHKBT'IblJl ):len yraM, ara KaHp&mcaM, ... I heard that the Kochkor rayon people's court is fair, and if I petition it, ... aKbtifnarn- > re3HTHHHH THJIH apKbillYY aifTblll zypyrnaT. Some of those senior citizens of ours are sharing their exemplary upbringing and good advice with the public, especially our younger generations, through the language of the newspaper "Nasyat".
aKbtnMaH n sage, wise man + An 3MH KaH):IbtrepllHK AYIUMaH):IaH ):Ia KOPKYHY'fTYY 3KeHHH HJirepKH 8KblJ1M8HPBP 3CKepTKeH. Ancient sages warned us that indifference is more dangerous than an enemy.
aKbiJI TerepeT- vp turn ove r in one 's mind, ponder + TapbiXKa aHbiH '!eKHCTTHK Kbi3MaTbi ynaM KV'16n KepeK 6onyn 6apaTKaHbiH an aKbiJI TerepeTHn he was pondering the fact that his service as a KGB agent should have been improved by history
aKbiJIMaHAYYJtYK n wisdom + Kbtprbt3 JKana 6 36 e K a stJIA ap bl astn3 a TbiHbiH a KbmMBHPJ'Y.IlJ'TYH, ryMaH):Iyynyryu ):larbi 6up npeT ):laJIHJIAeiUTH. The Kyrgyz and Uzbek wom en once again proved their feminine wisdom and humaneness.
aKbiJI TOKTOT- vp carefully consider, ponder + An 3MH ):laaHbiiUMaH):IbiK MeHeH ca6&Ip KYTYY, BKbiJI TOKTozyn oil: KaJI'IOO ap 6ap 3Jte napnaMeHT MY'f6ll6pyH6 TaaH):IbiK 3Mec. Waiting patiently with wisdom, giving careful consideration, and mulling things over is not characteristic of every member of parliament.
aKbiJIMaHAblK n wisdom + Kornyuanap&I6bt3Abl Kapar&IJia'I&I, 63 aK'Ianap&IH 'lblrapbiiUbm, a KbmMaHPbiK, 'lall'!aHA&IK KbtllbtiUTbt. Take our neighbors, for example, they were smart and resourceful to mint their own currency.
aKbm-3C np intellect, reasoning + aKbiJI 3CH JKaHa opraaH3MH lKaKIUbi JKeTHJt6eren 6an):lap children that are not matureilltellectually and physically aKbiJI-3CTYY ad} sensible, reasonable, wise + 8KbiJ1 - 3CTYf HHCaH 6onyn '10[-\0JOyn, 6oii lKeTcHH may he grow up and mature as a sensible person aKbiJI-3CTYYJlYK np reason, common sense + '!ap6aHbiH 6ap):lbiK HIIIHH 8KblJ1 - 3CTYfJIYK MeHeH lKypry3yy using common sense in making business transactions aKbtnra c&Iii6a- vp incomprehensible, senseless + aKblJlra Cbiii6aran JKopyK incompehensible behavior 0 HcnaM):Ibi 6yn YKYKTaH alKbtpazyyra 6on6oifT, 6yn - aKbrnra Cbiii6aiiT. HcnaM - 6yn AHH. HcnaM - 6yn MaMJteKeT. One can't separate Islam from this privilege, this is senseless. Islam is religion. Islam is the state. aKbiJIAaiU- v-pass consult, confer + Macenen, CHMBOJlHKa6bt3 6onrOH lKeneKTH 3Jtre aKbr.II.l(aiiDTaii cecCHRAa Ka6&IJI an):I&I ::lne ... For example, our symbol, the flag, was accepted in the session without consulting the public ...
aKblllAYYJtYK n intelligence + "AKbiJII{YY.IlJ'K MeHeH aKMaKTblKTbiH OpTOCy 6up 3Jle Ka):laM" 11ereu onyRJlbtK c63 the sacred wisdom which says "there is only one step between intelligence and stupidity"
aKbiJtYY adJ having the right + 3aKOHAYY TYPA6 Koproo Y'IYH COTKO, KaHpbtJiyyra a Kbrnyy having the right to legal defense, a trial, and an appeal aK&tllbi aifu&t- vp insane, crazy + aKblJibi a iiHbrran 6Hp66HYH C66AYP6r6H C63Y the blathering words of someone who is crazy aKbm n akyn (bard); poet + 3rep):le KOMU03HTOP lKaJr&ICbi Kence, Ta6aT aKblHpbr If a composer wants to write, he will find an akyn. 0 AKbiHPbiH no33HRCbt akyn 's poetry aKblf\AblK
finally to give them no choice but to leave the republic. aK&tp BRrbiHAa adv fin a lly (~~? aK&tp BRrbt) + IIpe3HAeHTTHH YKa3):1apbl, IIapnaMeHTTHH MbiH3aM):Iap&I KaH'Ian&IK MbtKTbi 6on6ocyu, KapanaHbiM KaJiaHbiK aHbiH MbiKTbiJlblfbiH 8Kblp aHrbiH,/{8 aTKapyyqy 6HHJIHKTHH, 6.a. 6KM6TTYJi urn - apaKeTH apKbiJIYY ce3eT. The common people feel that decrees of the President, and the laws of Parliament are so strong that its strength is after all due to its executive power, and the actions of the government. aK&Ip 3aMau np (religion) end of the world + 3KH JKyMa MYPAa K6nqynyK a):laM):Iap «28 6KT66ypA6 BKbiP JaMaH 6onyn, H'lep cyy6y3 Tyr6H6T ::!Ken ... >> - ):len two weeks ago most people were saying "the world will end on October 28, and our lives will end ... " aK&Ip TY6v adv in the very end + AKbip TY6v MycynMaH):Iap )l(elfHwKe JKeTurnurneT In the very end the Muslims will achieve victory. aKbtp-'IHKHp np junk; garbage, trash (~~? KaKbip-'IHKHp) + AncaK TOTITOJlfOH 8Kblp 'IHKHpneppn, rarnTaH):Ibi JKaifra rarn&m T6ryyny K636M6JIA66HY MYPAa rnaap):lblK TYPaK - lKaH 6arnKapManapbt JKVpry3'1y. For example the municipal housing administration has already carried out the supervision of disposal of accumulated junk and garbage. aKbtpeK
11
collar-bone, clavicle
aKbtpeT n (religion) the next world, the afterlife + AKbrperre KHIUHHHH JKaHbi .. . 3'1 nepce):leH KeM 6on6oif ... In the afterlife a person's soul ... not having any defects ... 0 ATa3HeCHHHH aKbipeTTe Taanaifnyy lKarnOOCYJIYH KaMhm K6PYY - yynyuyu btHhiK nap3ht 6oJiroH. The sacred duty of the son was to ensure a happy life for his parents in the next world [re: the pharaohs of Egypt]. aKbipKbi KbiJIAbip- v (lit., fig.) move forward, advance (IGI" aJIAbira >K:biJIAbip-) • AKMaK a.o;aM.o;bl oniiJIHKKe Koiico enKenyu 3KOHOMHKaCbiH il.ll',I{biT8 .lKbiJl,I{blp8 an68H If one puts a fool into power, the country's economy cannot move forward, 0 "eu.o;ypywcy3 " KOOMAY 8Jlr8 .lKbiJlftbip8p OHJIHMH their knowledge which can advance an "undeveloped" society
000
arraKCbiW n distraction, diversion + An8Kcbrm Y'IYH cyiinewKeH They chatted to pass the time arraKra- v-pass look around fearfully • aJI8KT8n qoqyn KeTTH he was alarmed and Looked around fearfully arra}\ra3ap adj dim-witted, foolish, silly + ap t5up aryyn anbm caTapJibiKTbiH aJI81{T838p ry3arhiHa KaobiJioacrau although not every citizen was caught in the silly trap of blackmarketeering ana}\rbi'IaKTbi adv suddenly (IGI" a}\rbNaKTbl, a}\rbi'Ia) + An8HJ'bl'l8KTbi YKMYWTaii Ke3eJI Keneu, Y3YH e3eH a'lbiJIAbi. Suddenly, there appeared before me a wonderful, beautiful, wide, long river. arraH)J;a-
v stare • aubiH cyiiMeuqynyKrepy
yqyp the time when his loved ones were watching closely
8.1l81l,J{8n rypraH
anap pro they, those + Kerepynreu Macenenep (an8p pecnyonnKaJibiK Ken ra3eTanap.o;a %lKTbi problems which have been cited (they have often been printed in the newspapers ... ) 00 0
oo·
)
000
000
anapMaH n buyer, customer • Tooap Ken , 8napM81l,J{8p a3. Merchandise is plentiful, customers are few. analll'lbiJI n Alash-supporter (in Kaza khstan) • AHCbl3 .o;a aK *ep.o;eu «anam'lhiJll> araubm Moreover, he ret5ecyue Kapa OYJIYT y10n will innocently be called an ''Alash -supporter" and d ark clouds will gather over his head ... 000
ant5acrau v by not taking, without ta king; beca use of not taking (eee an-) anoene intJ of course • A.116erre, MYHY Meueu oapp;blK OKyyqynap OYT KHHHM MeHeH KaMCbl3 oonyn KaJI)I;bl .o;en aiiw.o;aH aJibiCMbiH. Of course, I am far from saying also that all the pupils have been provided shoes. ant5eTTYY adJ energetic + AiibiJI)J;biH qeTHH)J;ern oup yii.o;a an6erryy KeJIHH 'IOfl Ka3aHra JKyrepy Kyypyn }l{aTbinTblp. An energetic young ma rried woman was frying corn in a big pa n in a house at the edge of village. ant5YYT adj thrashing, raging + Karral'bi *OK Ka HblK MeHeH an6yyr TOJIKYH)I;app;b!H >KeTeruu.o;e KeTHn oapa )l{aTaObl3 . We are being sucked into the thrashing waves in a boa t without paddles. ant5yyrraHTaH
adJ thrashing, raging + Kopyn cyycy ralliKbiH)J;an The raging Korul river flooded, and ... A.116yyrT8HT8H
anra adv forward (IGI" anra Kapaii) + anr8 .o;a, aprKa .o;a Kere anoaii being unable to go forwards or backwards 0 >Ka~mau rana anra Kapaii Ka.o;aM WHJITeii t5awrarau Ke3.o;e when only recently [the Kyrgyz Republic] took a step forward anra *YJJKyH- vp restl ess • Anp;biif.Kbl Karap.o;aprblnap ynaM 8JlT8 .lKY.IlKyHyn K orom8T. Those in the front rows were becoming more restless. anra .>KbiJIv-pass advance, progress • Me3rHJII'e }l{aparua oap.o;birbl e3repyn }{{aTaT
0
anra euyryyqynyK
11p progress
anraq adv at first, the first time + Anr8'1 MeKTenre OKYY oeJIYMYHYH oaUNb!Cbl OOJiyy Meneu oalliTarau. First, he began as the head of the studies in the school. anra'IKbl adj first, initial, primary + anr8'1Kbi cyiiyy first love 0 anr8'1Khi }l{eMHWTep initial successes 0 8.1lr8'1Kh1 KYPaJIAap primary tools anra<JKbl }I{OJJY adv first time + 3prelf. anraqKbl KOH~..~eprnM oonor, 8Jll'8'1Kbi .lKOJIY 3JJ an.o;bma '!hiraM. Tomorrow will be my first concert, and it will be the first time that I perform in public. anra'!Kbl Kyn adv first day + anr8'1Kbi KfHll8p,I{8H TapTbin aJII'biJibiKTYY 3MTeKTeHreH from the very first days he did outstanding work aJII'biJibiKTYY adJ advantageous, outstanding, noteworthy + )RaMaH t5ont5oii }l{aKll.lhi }{{OK .o;ereu.o;eii , HHCTHTYTTYH }1{010Jiywyua oaiinaHbiWTYY *YPry3yJireH qapanapp;b!H anrbl.llbiKryy .lK8KT8pbi Ken t5on.o;y As they say, "everything good has a bad side", the measures taken to abolish the institute had many advantages. 0 anra'!Kbl Kyn.o;ep.o;eu TapTbin 8JlTbiJ1hiKTYY 3MTeKTeHreH from the very first days he did outstanding work 0 8./lThlJlbiKryy 3Jl)I;HK Kaap;a-caJJTTbl }l{aiibiJJTyy.o;a promulgating noteworthy national traditions and customs 0 oproqo 3MreK aKbiCbiH 8JirbiJlh1KTYY p;e1f.r33JI)I;e KaMCbi3 KbmyyTa YMTYJiaT. ... strives to ensure average wages on an appreciable scale. 000
jJass converse, interview • Eapn&m&r Kecun K&IJI&m )l{yprau 6upuu "KHH H3HJIAeaqynaPAvu aHT&rM&rna KaparaHAa 3KbiH KHHHHKH Y'~YPJI3PA8 MeKTenKe Ken 6ap&m, 6anAap, MyranHMAep Meueu Ken 81f,reMeJiewe ryprau According to what researchers of Barpy's literature say, the poet went to school and talked to children and
teachers quite frequently in later years. 0 llpeM&ep-MHHHcTp T. &IHr&rweo Tene Ka6ap'lbl Meueu a~reMeJiewurr Prime Minister T. Chyngyshev having an interview with a T.V. reporter a~~,reMenewyy
n conversation, interview • )I{OJiyrywyynapA&IH )1{3Ha 8J(l'eMeJiewyyJiepp,Y1f HaT&IH)I{ac&ruAa as a result of meetings and conversations 0 ... aurnuc THJIHHeu 8J(l'eMeJiewyyp,eu )1{8Ha 6HOJIOfHll, Kblpl'bl3 (opyc) THJIHHeH KOMITbJOTePAe TeCTTeH 6TYW6T. They have an mterv1ew m English and take computerized tests in biology and Kyrgyz (or Russian) ...
aH,reMe'IH n narrator all,l'brpan advdeserted, uninhabited • MaJJKaua aa&lp 81{,1'b1JJarr 6ow TYPaT the barn is now deserted and empty 0 Bl(rbipan 33H Kanrau Tanaau&r K6PAVM I saw the deserted uninhabited steppe ' 3H,l'bl'la adv suddenly • Al(rbi'Ia 6upeeuyu K3pbiJIYY KOJiy aJIKbiMbiMa )1{36b1Wa TYWC6 6ono6y. Should someone's strong hands suddenly strangle me? aH,Aa- v understand • KHHHH, 6ana ... 6yn &rpnapA&IH ¢unoco¢IUIJibiK Ma~&I3biH 8l(llan TJIUIYHY11 anaT. Afterward a child ... can understand the philosophical meaning of these songs. 3HAYY n trailing, pursuit + )Keu )l{ypreu 3A3MAbiH apTbiH3H 8H,p,yy C8Jiyyuy KI'E )1{3KbiHKbl 30 - 40 )l{biJIA3H 6epu KOH!'OH, 8~ WITHOHAOPAYH raua apTbiHaH )l{ypryaynaepy )1{8JIIT&rra 6enrunyy. It is generally known that for the last 30-40 years the KGB has stopped tailing ordinary people, and that tails are conducted only on spies. aH,A&I- v look for, pursue, seek out • Kbi3MaT aKbru&r 8l(llbiT8H he looked for income 0 ... waapAal'bl awKauanapAbl ::~ne lll(llbm K8Jlp,biK ... we sought out the restaurants in town. aH,KHJIAeK adv upside down • 8~Kif.ll,ll,eK awa )l{blf&IJI&m falling upside down aH,Kbl- l>jJass permeate (of a pleasant odor), exuded + Owon K3Tb1HA3H OWOHAOl'YA3H ::~6ereflcua car&IHbl'l, Kycan&IK, KYTYY HJJe6u 8~Kbm rypcyn. May a feeling of such great melancholy, sadness, and anticipation emanate from that woman. aH,Tap- ~ass invert; overthrow; rediscover • aTar&r aanaMl'a KeTKeu CooeT MaMneKeTHH anT&I )l{biJira )l{eTKHp6efl OpMan&ln KC)IeprHCH obstacle to administrative reform annapaT}'pa n equipment, apparatus • MCIIHI.IHnanbiK npn6opnop)ly }!{ana auuaparypanap.I{bl 'I&Irapyy producing medical instruments and equipment 0 Tene JKana pa)lllO annaparypacbl T.V. and radio apparatus anneJTJII.IHJI 11 (law) plea, appeal • 3K3aMCHIIllK 6aan&l e3repTyy MacenecJme 6aiinan&IWTyy anen~HH appeal pertaining to the issue of changing an exam grade n appetite (or TaMaKT&I ::~~cee) • Ballbipa~ ... anneTHTTH a'!aT .. . Cucumber
anneTHT
... whets the appetite ... anpen& 11 April (or 'lbiH xypan) + Ywyn lK&Inii&IH anpenb aiib!H.I{a rana 8KM6T K03rOnyn, aTaiibrH TOKTOMy Menen THCWCJTYY }l{o6o 6eKHTKen 3ne. Only in April of this year the Government was overthrown, and a pertinent bill was ratified by special decree. ancana 71 (S. dial.) tall tale, legend • Ken HJTrepn ... 6np aifr&lllbm Kanran ancana ce3Ae 3Mec. The story ... was not a tall tale told in olden days ama n week + Arrr8.I{an arrrara from week to week
arrran 71 sunshine, sunlight + an 3MH arrrarrra ... KYH eTKep6eii T}'PraH 6aw KHiiHM ... now, a hat that blocks the light insunshine ... 0 Tyw oon Kanran, arrran, MeiiMan 6enMecyn)lery Kyyw Kepe6eTTe .. . 6HiiKe'l JK:aTaT xepnnHn. The girl ... lay on the narrow bed in the guest room as the afternoon sunlight crept in. amamyy cuJj sunny + An KHWnre 6&Iii&IIIKbl JKaii11a, OwTyn arrramyy Kyn)lepynyn 6npHH)Ie lKonyryn meeting her this summer on one of the sunny days in Osh, and ... ameKa
11
ameKap&
pharmacy (o:J> )lap&IKana)
druggist, pharmacist (cf. )lap&Irep) arrreKapb [worked as a] pharmacist when he was a young man 11
+ }l(}{rH'J"'HJJ KYPar&lH!Ia
liiTeKa'!hl n druggist, pharmacist (cf. )lap&Irep) + cj>apMal(eBT - arrreKa'lbrnap pharmacists and druggists am&IK- v-pass stumble on one's words; breathe heavily + 36eneKTeii Kbi3AbiH Kan'la aJI&I 6ap, KaTyy OopyKCYffYYAan ynaM anKbiMblna 6Hp)leMe Typa KaJTraHAaii «au - na - aa» 4en anTbrra 6np 6aKblpbrn an,I{bi 11a, y~yn11an KenKe &liina)I&I. The tiny girl had so little strength, and in her terrible pain, size moans "mommy" as though she had something stuck in her throat, and whimpered. an&lpT- v deceive + AmrpTnacaM, KOMn03HTop IIC•'en)len K6p9 o6on•zy, aTKapyY'Jynyn 3Tbl 'lbiKca 3n11nn Kynar&l cyiiyneT, 6yra KenHJI 6onoM. If I'm not exaggerating, people are more pleased to hear when the name of a musician or performer comes up, than a composer. I guarantee it. an&lpTMa
adj misleading, deceptive • ... Oii lKOpyynap CaJIC3T WaMaJiblH OrO 6eTep yiiry - Tyiiry COKTypyn, 3J13H - )lyneii TYWYPYYAe. Misleading hypotheses are stirring up the political winds and making a storm of controversy ... 8UblpTM8
an&lpTyy n hyperbole 1
ap pro every, each • CT}'IIHJ!Cbl ap }l{eKWeM6n KYHY 9.00Aen 10.30ra 'leiinn HWTeiiT the studio is open for business every Monday from 9:00 to 10:30 2
ap np dignity (cf. ap-naM&IC) ap 6awxa pro all other + Ce6e6n MbiHa ywyra OKWOrOn OKyllnap)lbl ap 6aiUK8 K&ln&IMAa, ap 6amxa a)laM)Iap)I&IH 6aw&rnan fJTKenyn, anap/1&1 xepyn, 6nnren aAaMAap }l{aJbm KanT&Ip&lurxan. That is because the people who know that all other men in all
43
a
a other centuries have experienced such events as these, and have seen for themselves, have also left behind written accounts.
ap 6aruK3'1a adv differently, in different ways + 3p KHMH6H3 cyi{yyre ap 6aiiiK8'1a K3paii6bl3 every one of us looks at love differently 0 ... M&Iii3aM&I ap JKepAe ap 6awKa'la JKeHre C3JI&IHYYAa. Everywhere the law is being implemented in different ways ... 3p 6up pro every + liyryHKY KVHA9 Cooerrep COI03YHYH ap 6up aAaM&IHAa 3p K3HAaii ynyTTap, 3JIAep 33 6onroH 6aanyy , nporpeccHBAVV HepcenepAH Te3 ap3HbiH H'IHHAe yiipeuyn 6HJIVV 3ap&IJI'IbiJI&rr&r 6ap. Nowadays, every person in the Soviet Union needs to learn the valuable and progressive things possessed in a short period of time by all kinds of nationalities. ap 6upu pro every one of them + aJIA&r~Kbi TaJKp&rii6a 6up TYYTaH pecny6JIHKaJiapAbiH ap 6npulll{e JKeTHWHJireH uiirHJIHKTep the successes achieved in each of the fraternal republics
e3re'leJiyK, MVMKVH'IynyryHe JKapaw3 according to everyone's uniqueness and potential
pro
ap KHMHCH
every one of them + Bon6oco 93VH'19 'IHpeH'IV 3Jie .{\e.{\H. Otherwise, every one of them would brag about themselves ap KHMHCH
ap KbiJI pro various + BacMa ce3AYH ap Kbm 6yJiaKT3pbiH3H TOnTOJIAY (The information was] collected from various press sources. 0 1993-JKbiJI.{\blH 6ew 3HbiH.{\3 3Jie bHWKeKTe 10 TP3HcnopT, 8 ap TVPAVV Kypynym, 10 THpH'IHJIHK oarouy 9pTI9Jir9H, 2 3.{\3M K333 6onyn, 16 aAaM ap KbTJT .Qel(r33JT.Qe KyHyKKe K36&IJir3H. In December of 1993 in Bishkek, 10 transportation vehicles and 8 different kinds of structures, 10 mobile homes caught fire.Two persons died, and 16 received all different degrees of burns. 3p H3MbiC
np
dignity, pride (" ap-HaM&rc) + Ap HBMbTCbTH 6up Tew 6enrnre (3Ha'IOKKO) C3T&m JKH6epAH. He sold his dignity for a medallion.
ap reKTap 11p per hectare + B&riihrn paiiOHAYH TaMeKH'!HJiepH ap TeKT8pbiH8H 21 1.\eHTHep.{\eH 6aaJiyy Cblpbe aJiyy V'IYH apaKeTieHHWVV.z\9. This year tobacco-growers are trying to obtain the valuable raw material for 21 centners per hectare.
ap-H3MbiC np pride, dignity (~ ap H3MbiC) + 30P YJIYTTYK ap - HaMb13, Kbi3YY naTpHOT'JYJIYK great national pride, enthusiastic patriotism 0 36Hi1Hp, 3.{\3M.{\biK ap - HBMblCTbi lKOropy TYTK3HAap those who highly regard a reputation and human dignity
ap A3HbiM adv always (~ ap.{\3HbiM) + AnapA&IH eMypyHe ap .QBHbiM KOPKYHY'I TYYJIYU, ... Their lives were always in danger, and ...
ap-HaM&ICTYY adj dignified + YJIYT proud ethnic group
ap JKV3VH9H quant per hundred + PaiioH 60IOH'I3 ap lKf3YH9H 90 - 95 K03y, 90 - 94 MY300, 70 - 72 KYJIYH aJibiWT&I. Throughout the rayon 90-95lambs, 90-94 calves, and 70-72 foals were obtainedout of every hundred born. ap Kaiic&r pro every kind; every one, each one + ap KBHCbi OOPYKaHaJiap.{\a A3Pb!JI3HraH treated in every kind of hospital 0 ap KaiicbT 'IO~ MaMJieKerrep every one of the great nations 0 KHJieM'!enepAH JKbiJia~a'l nOJIAYH ap KaiicbT JKepHHe Tewen spreading rugs all over the bare floor ap KaHAaii pro all I every kind + ... pecny6JIHK3HbiH ap K8H.Q8H TapM3KT3pbiH.{\3 3MreKTeHHwyyAe They are working in all kinds of branches of the republic ... 0 ap K3lll{aii ce6enrePAeH for all kinds of reasons ap Ka'laH pro always + AAaM ap KB'IBH Ta6Hiirarr&IH neHAecu 6onyn KenreH. Man has always been a slave of nature. ap KHM
44
pro
everyone
(~
3pKHM) +
ap KHM.l!HH
ap Hepce
ap - HBMbTClJ'Y
pro
everything + aJIKbiMbiH3 ap uepceuuT&rra 6epHIUKeH crammed everything down their throats
ap T3p3maH pro from all sides, from every direction+ I>H3AHH KaJ&ma 3JI 3paJibrK 6oJiroH co~, 6H3re ap rapauraH JKapAaM Kenun TywyyAe. After our treasury became international, we have been getting help from
everywhere. ap TVPAVV pro every kind I type, all sorts (~ ap TVPKVH) + 3KOHOMHKaH&IH ap ryp.Qyy TapMaKTap&IHAa in every different branch of the economy 0 ap TYPftYY Ka6apnap all sorts of news ap TVPKYH pro every kind I type, all sorts c~ ap TVPAVV) + aJI ywyuA3H ap KBHAaii JKaKillbi K9PYHVillTePAV acreii.l\HJI Ky6arran, ap TYPKYH KeM'IHJIHKTep.{\H TOKTOOCY3 Oll.l\On OJITYPT3H.l\3 r3H3 HiirHJIHKKe JKeTe6u3. only when we sincerely rejoice in every kind of good phenomenon, precisely such as those, and constantly improve every kind ofshortcoming, will we succeed.
ap3 CD postp among + AccHMHJIRI.\Hll KbiJIYY MaCeJieCHHC KeJICeK , 6H3 5 - 10 ~ '13MaJiyy apa6bT3ra KeJIHn, aa&rp 40 ~ 'laan 6apraH AYHr3H 3JIHH 6up Kb!JI&IM.z\3H awyyH y63KbiT H'IHHAC C~Hn KeTe a.JI63ii KOHAYK When we come to the issue of assimilation, of the approxima tely 5-10 thousand Dungans who came among us who now number 40 thousand, for more than a century we haven't managed to assimilate them. 0 KHTenTHH 3BTOPY KaiirbiJIYY OKYRJiap.{\biH apaCbiJII{a JKypyn, Ken K9PVHVIIIT9pAVH Ky6ecy 6oJiroH The author of the book was witness to many things and was in the midst ofthe tragic events. 0 An raHa 3Mec, KHHHH'Iep33K paiiOHAYK MHJIHI.\HJIHblH HM3p3TbiHA3 K3MaJir3HA3PAbiH apacbTJII{a Aa 6oJIAY· Not only that but, later he found himself among the detainees at the police station. @ 11 interval of time, meanwhil e + liyJI KHWHHHH 3MHe V'IVH M&IH,IIaii 'fYKYJT apll,l{a, 6up ron 3JIAHH Ke~JiyH KaJITblpbin, Wawb!Jibllll lK9H9WYH 3'1 KHMH6H3 TVWVH6eii Aa Ka.JIAbiK None of us understood why this person left so suddenly, after such a sfwrt stay and having disappointed a large number of people. 0 apll,l{aH KbiHJI3 JKbiJIAap eTyn several years having passed in the meanwhile ® 11 midst (in reference to death) • ToKo6y3AY 1984 - lKbiJIAbiH 24 eopaJI&IH.l\3 wyM aJK3JI apa6bT3.QBH an&m KemereHAe When on February 24, 1984 the sly angel of death took our Toko from our
midst apaa 11 saw (" KOJI 3paac&r) + raap&m cutting with a iaw
apaa
MeHeH
3P33K adv a little farther (~ apbipaaK) + Aar&r apaaKra 3MHe 6ap what more is there
over yonder? apaaH&I a'lbrJI- vp stingy, greedy + .>KeKe MCH'IHKTelliTHPVVHVH anra'IKbl apaaHbl B'lbiJTb111 KenarKalll{a when the first bit of sti11giness from privatization happens ... apaaH&I JKVP- vp continue as before; satisfy, go well + HHmno~nRHbiH apaaHbT ywy K3Jibi6&IHaH JKYPYII OJTTypca if inflation continues in this manner 0 83 aJIA&IH'Ia, K93 K3p3HAbiCbi3 eHyryyre YMTYJIYYHYH apaaH&I JKypyn zypraH waprra under conditions which satisfy the desire to develop separately and mdependently ap363 n ca rt, wagon + KepKeMAen aiiTK3HAa arr&r apa6aHbTH 3pTbiHa '!eKKeHAeii 3Jie Ken To put it politely, what he said is like putting the cart before the horse. 0 ... 6up AYHr3H.l\biH apa6acb1Ha TVIDvn K&IT3iira 63praH 3KeH. ... got on a Dungan's wago11 and went to China.
3pa63Ke'l
wagon-driver + ... M3WbiKKaH 6eTep A9H,reneKT9PAVH WaJIKbiJI.{\3r3HbiH 6yzy MeHeH T33n Kepyn ~an:&r. ... she began controlling the wheels, k1ckmg them better than an experienced wagon - driver, to see whether they were loose. 11
apa6aKe'ITeH
apaaAaw- v-pass have hostile relations + Byn 93 ap3 ap83.QBIJIKBH T3pamapra K63 Kap3H.l\bi. This depends on the sides that have hostile relations with each other. apaaAawyy
hostility, animosity + ap3&r6ac apT&I K3HAYY coryw the bloody war behind the needless hostility 11
ap83.QBIJIYYHYH
apaK 11 vodka + M&IHAaii 6acc3~ AeJie Mac, THrHHAeii 6acca~ AeJie Mac, apaKTaH enyn 6apaT&IwKaHc&m. Drunkards here drunkards there, as if they are dying fo;
vodka. ap3KeT 11 activity, action; effort, attempt + CH3AePAHH napTHR A&IiiKaHAap napTHllCbi MeHeH K3H.l\3H apaKeTTe HW a.Jlblll 6apM3K'Ibl? What kinds of activities will your party be involved in with the Agrarian Party? 0 AnapA&IH apaKeTH MeHeH 6aru KaJiaa6&I3Aar&r 6up K3T3p K9'19JI9PA9ry, aJiaJibi, KapnHHCKaR, OcMOHKyJI, Ke'leJiepyHAery lKOJI K&IiiM&IJibi KaiipaAaH a'!&IJIAbi Because of their efforts, the traffic in several of our capital's streets, such as Karpinskaia, Osmonkul, has been reopened. 0 BupoK opycTapr3 THJIH6H3AH 6HJIAHPVV apaKeTHJII{e 93y6y3A9H · .{\3 3H'I3-Mb!H'I3 KeM'IHJIHK KeTHn 3TK3H lKOKny? But, in the attempt to teach Kyrgyz to Russians, aren't we somewhat to blame? 0 ,!J;eMeK, 3JIAHH lK3WOO TYPMYWYH 3~ lK3Kblp Ae~r33Jire lKeTKHp6ew V'!YH 6Hp.QHKTyy apaKeT KepeK. Therefore, we need a united front in order to prevent the people's living conditions from being brought to the poorest level. apaKeT JKaca- vp try, attempt(~ apaKeT KbiJI-) + Aiip&rM Maa.JibiMarrap 6oJOH'I3 PoccHRHbiH aiiM3ThiHAa Kbi3MaT ewreH 20 '!aKTbi Kbipr&r3 - K333K lKOOKepJiepH «93 1J'}'Jir3H lKCpH6H3.{\e Kbi3MaT KbiJia6&r3» Aen K3'1yyra apaKeT JKacarllH According to some sources, about 20 Kyrgyz and Kazakh serving in the area of Russia have decided to serve in their native lands and tried to desert. apaKeT KbiJI- vp try, attempt (~ ap3KeT lK3C3-) + .. . TpaHcnoprryK apTepHRHbl y3ryJITVKK9 yqypaTnooro apaKeT KbTJTb111 JKara6bT3. We are trying not to disrupt the transportation network ... ap3KeTieH- v-pass try, attempt + B&rii&IJI p3HOHAYH T3MeKH'IHJiepH 3p reKT3pbiH3H 21 45
a a l.ICIITHepJieu 6aanyy Cblpbe anyy V'~VH apaxerreHJllJifYP9 This year tobaccogrowersare trying to obtain the valuable raw material for 21 centners per hectare. 0 Ana-TOOHYH >KaHa Kblprb13 3JJHHHH TapbiXbiH >Ka~l'la H3HJIA&e V'fVH IOKT>KHbm MY'i&JJepy a3Jiblp-Kerrryp apaxerreHfY.l{9. The members of the YHSK are attempting more or less to do new historical research about Kyrgyzstan and the Kyrgyz people. apaKerreHVV'IV adj one who tries • 6awKbl apaxerreHfY'Iy KY'IT8P AKaeo, blll,fblllleo, >Ke Mypa.llHeo 3Mec the chief driving forces were not Akaev, Chyngyshev, or Muraliev apaxeT'IHJJ adj diligent • An 3MH >KaJlllbiJJaraH TVPVHJI& aiiTKaHJia, JKaH6onoT CbiH'IbiJibiK canaTbl >KaHa TVliiVHVrv 6up Kbliina KeHeH >KaHa Tepe~ a6JiaH apaxeT'IHJI, 'lbiHbiH).Ia 3ne M33HeTKeH HHCaH 6onroH . Generally speaking, Janbolot indeed was a very diligent, hard-working individual who had broad and deep critical abilities and competence apaKe'l
n
drunkard •
apaKe'l
aeeKypy
intoxicated hoodlum apaxe'ITHK apaxe'ITHK
n alcoholism • 6a~rH'IHJJHK , drug-abuse, alcoholism
apan1 n island Apd n Aral Sea apana- vi I vt go through, wander among • CaMapK~ 111aapbm apanan eTKeR 3epaouiaR ).laiipacbiHblH 6amT3Jlbllllbl the source of the Zerafshan river, which passes through Samarqand 0 ... maap).lhlH >Kai.LIDm 6aKTapbm apanan 6acTh1 walked tiir011gl1 the city's green gardens 0 ,IJ;arhl 6up 'ICKHCT B. PblCKynoo MHJIJII..IIUIHbiH Kb13MaTKCpJJepH KypanJiapbiH 3Jl).lblpbln KOiiroH Y<JypJia 3Jl,liH TaiiMaH6aCTaH apanaif KHpHn 6apbin , anap).lbiH aBTOMaTTapblH aJJbin 'lbiKKaH. Another security officer, B. Ryskulov, went boldly among the people and took away their machine-guns, even after the policemen had been disarmed. apanam- t>jJass involved, participate; mixed up in • MeHHM'Ie 6ana ).lyiiHecyue BapllbiJiaii Tblrbi3 apanamKaH 6Hp ).larbl aKbiH >Ke >Ka3yy'ly 6on6oroH 'lbirap In my opinion there will never be another akyn or writer as closely associated with the child's world as Sarpy. 0 CaJICblii 'lbip-'laTaKKa apanawnaraH enKe a country that does not get mixed up in political squabbles 0 DHpOK, HCJ13M CIUICaTKa 3'1 Ka'laH apanamnam&t a6aen . However, Islam should not ever be mixed with any kind of politics. ® u-pass join in, be part of •
46
ceare apanamn81i, YH'IyKnaii oTypraH npo4Jeccop the professor who sat quietly, not joining in the conversation 0 ByrymKypryH'IyJJepre apanama TY - 154 caMoneTyHyH canOHyHJia oryp).lyK. Around 4 o'clock in the afternoon we all sat in the cabin of a TU-154 airplane with the rest of the passengers. apanamMa n mixture • rop'IJI1.18HblH MaiibiHbm 2% cnupTTHK apanaiiiMaC&I a mixture of 2% mustard seed oil in alcohol apanamTbip- v allow to get mixed up in; allow to get involved; allow to participate I join + 3rep).IC ... M8XHH81.1HliJI8p).lbl >KC an).IBM'IbiJibiKTap).lbi apanaliiTbipbm JKH6epce ... 3aH BTbiHBH ).18, JIHH 8TbiHBH ).18 >Ka33J18Tbm >KH6epJIH ... If he had allowed him to get mixed up in unscrupulous dealings and deceptions ... , they ... would have punished him in the name of the law and religion. 0 KoMnapTHliHbi KOR,YJIJIBH cyypyn, 3JTre apanBIIITbtpraH Bapnbi P&IcnaeBJIHH y6arbiH CTanHH MCHCH Ail,llponOBJIYH y6arbiHJIBH 3JJC 3(\CCUIKCH).IKCH a'lbiK 6aiiKaJJYYJIB It Seems obvious that they yearn for the era of Barpy Ryspaev, like the Stalin and Andropov eras, when he led the communist party by the hand, and let it become involved with the people. 0 BH3).111 necxoo MeHeH apanaliiTbip6an .. . by not letting us have dealings with the forest ranger service ... apanbiK K8J19C9 Kb13J18pblR JIB e3renepre can6ap KbiJJbm can&m 6ePII1liYYA&. The sad part about it is that the low - lifes choose a vile profession called "pimp", and they put girls up to it, even worse their own wife or younger sister, by making them unfaithful to other [i.e. their husbands]. apaM oiinyy
adj
malicious, treacherous,
insidious • Byn YKYKTap eKM&TTeH OOJTVHVII aHbl Mbllf38M 'lbiTBPYY<JY >KOJT MCHCH TBpTbin anan6aHCbl~, BJT 6up ).Ia l'fYH9TK9 BpBM Oitnyynap,l{biH KypMaR,).IblrblHB afulaR6airr. Because these rights were shared by the government, you can't remove them by legis lative means; he won't be made a victim of people with malicious persons intent for even a moment yypr~biKTaH
apaM TaMaK np sponger, parasite • Anbm cBTaap, apaM TBMBK, cyTKOpnop blackmarketeers, parasites, grafters apaM 'len np weed apaMJa 11 scoundrel, S.O.B. • apBMJB, >Koiiny, 3KH >KV3AYV KOliiOMBT'Ibi scoundrel, hypocrite, and a two-faced flatterer apaMJaJJbiK n intrigue, conspiracy apaMKaHa n brothe l, house of ill-repute • ... IlHlllnCK 'le6H 'IBnKbiH'IbiJibiKTbl 99p'IVTVn, (j>aTaJIH3M).IH BJIOOJIOHTYY'IY BPBMKBHBra aiinaHran. Pishpek fortress intensified the invasion and, turned into a house of ill-repute which inflamed the fatalism ... a pa ~
adv hardly, barely, sca rcely • Kbiprbi3 THJIHHHH OpycTBp V'IVH OKYY Kypan).lapbl "lKOKTOH K&pe >KOropy" ).ICI'CHre BpBl( >KapaiiT The Kyrgyz language materials for Russians are hardly suitable to be called "better than nothing". OTory KVJJKVCVH apal( ThliiAbt Totu co uld hardly stop laughing. 0 MeR apBJ( lKapbiMblH TVf&TTVM I barely finished half of it [i.e. food]. 0 Kan>KaiiraH 6alllbm apalf KeTepreH MOJOHY his neck, which barely held his weak head up 0 KbiCKBCbi, cecciUIHbiR anra'IKbl THJIKCCH 6up >KyMara COOYJTY", 8pBJ( 6up raHa Macene KapanraHbi MeHeH, HBTbllf>KBJJYY 60JTJIY ).lCD >KbiHbiHTbiKTacaK 6onoT. We may summarize by saying that although scarcely only one problem was considered and the first part of the session lasted for a week, the session was productive. a pa~-apa11 adv just barely
apacaT n indecisiveness, fen ce-sitting • JIOOYlll 6epyyJTep JKoropKy KeR,ew TYTYMYHABrbl apacaT 3n ).lenyTaTTapbiHblH apTbiK'Ia KOOnryy 3KeR,).IHTHH xepceTTy ... the voters have shown tha t indecisiveness in the rulings of the Supreme Soviet is extremely dangerous for the People's Deputies. 0 BHa ).lar&I 3ne apacarra xanpwx We were still undecided. 0 >KBHBrbl BpBCBT J1CnyTaTTapbi6bl3 YJJ aHTKBHJia JKoropKy KeHI..ICliiTHH HliiH MbiR,).IaH 8JIJIB KBH'Ia 9RAVPVMAYV 60JJMOK. When our fence -sitting deputies allow [it] to continue, the activities of the Supreme
Soviet will be somewhat more productive. apaCbiHJia postp among (..,. opTocyR,).Ia) • 3JT apacwJ~Ra among the people apa'lana- v separate out, remove; rescue + Dlfp TyyraHbiHa KOJI K9T&pyn OK BTbin aTKBH BKb!JlbiHaH aJIBlUKBH 3pKCKTCpJIH apa'lanarBHra aKbipbl KeJTKn ... ... ending up gett•~g nd of the men [i.e. from the military service] who went crazy and shot at their relatives 0 aHbl ap KBHJIBH KblpCbiKTBH apa'lanan ... rescuing him from any kind of mishap ... ® v break up (a fight, argument) • MymTalllbm >KBTKaH e36eK MeHeH Kbipl'bi3).1biH opTocyRa Tyllle KBJTbin , apa'lanaraH JlaJJBH Y'IYPYH 93VM Kepyn, an OKyliJlapra &3VM JIB apanawTblM. T myself have seen numerous occasions when someone had gone in and broken up a fight between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz, and I too have gotten mixed up in those incidents. apa<Jbl n mediator; arbitrator (llir apa'!a'lbi) • YKyK KOproo KOMHTCTHHHH T¶Cbl ... CH30CYHJ1a OJTyYpraH OUiyYK 6H3HCCMCH T-AYH TarJiblpb!Ha BPB'lbl TylUM9KK9 6eJT 6aiiJTB,llbl The chairman ... of the [Human] Rights Defense committee firmly resolved to act as a mediator for the fate of the Osh businessman T. who was in pre-trial detention . 0 6upoK 6aKTbJMa 6aii6H<JCM).IHH wananarbi apa'IM But 6onyu, oiiroHyn KeTun KYTYJJAyM. fortunately the old woman's slap intervened and I suddenly awoke and was rescued. apa'lblJlbiK 11 mediation, arbitration • Ywyn KaHpbiJIYYHY 3CKe anyy MCHCH K blp rbi3 CTB HJI bl H IJp C3 HJIC HTH Pecny6nHKaHbiH BHl.lenpeaR,).IeHTH . Kynosro BpB'lblJlblK MliJl,liCTKH ynaHT)'YHY TBIIlllb!pJibl. Remembering this request, the President of Kyrgyzstan entrusted the vice-president of the Republic, F. Kulov, to continue his arbitrationary role [i.e. during the peace talks]. ap6a- vcharm, enchant • 3rep TeMa Kbi3bJK'fYY 6onyn, OKYY'IYHY eayHe ap6an anca, BHJia ara KaJianaT Jla KaJiaT. If the subject is interesting and the students are i11trigued by it, then it will penetrate and be remembered. ap6aK , ancestral spirit • MaRac a6a6bi3JibiH ap6ar&I the ancestral spirit of our grandfather Manas 0 8nreR,).IyH ap6al'bl spirits of the dead ap6aKTyy adj sacred • blRbiH).Ia Ana TooHyll K3H 6yp'IYHB 6ap6a, H8pbl K003, ... , ap6axryy aiiMBKTapbi ap6bm ro ... Indeed, wherever you go in the Ala-Too there are numerous sacred places ...
47
a ap6HTpaJKAbiK adj arbitrationary • KOHcnnyi.IHJIJibiK, ap6HTpllJK,nbTK JKaHa acKep corropy constitutional, arbitrationary and military courts ap6&I- vpass increase • Pecrry6nuKa6&I3 60JOH'I8 Kblprbl3 THJIHH)\e TaaJIHM Tap6Hll 6ep'ly 6ana 6aK'Ianap MeHeH MeKTenTePAHH caHbi lKaKUibi 3Jie ap6bmhl. The number of kindergartens and schools throughout our republic that teach in the Kyrgyz language has increased quite a bit. ap6&m quant a lot, much, many • ... MbiHAaii Tepc KepYHYUITep Bop60PAYK A3WI 6oJOH'Ia 6H3AHH pecrry6nuKa6&I3Aa ap6bTH 3KeH As for Central Asia, there seem to be a lot of such negative events in our republic ... 0 ::henTeAeH 3Jie 3p lKHI'Hrrepu6H3Ae apKa 6en 6onyn KenreH aK&IJIAYY. aiinaKep, y3, lKapooKep, cynyy Kbi3Aap&I6&I3 ap6b1H 6oncyH. May our smart, resourceful, meticulous, affectionate, beautiful girls, who have been supportive of our young men since days of yore, be many. ap6&IffAbiK n plentifulness • BawKa Ken, MeH'IHK'IHJiep)\HH ap6biiiPblrblllP8. In other words, in an abundance of property owners apra n recourse, way out; alternative; solution • AHAaH ap&I 6upHH 6upu yKnaraH 6aKbiJIA8KTbl Tbi~an OTYPYYAaH 6awKa apra Ka.n6aii KaJI,JQJ Moreover, nothing happened other than listening to the loud-mouths who didn't listen to each other. 0 rypyyAaH 6awKa apra JKOK aa&Ip now there is no other alternative but to stay 0 aHmewKe apra6br3 6ap6&I do we have the option to not do that? apraMlKbiJiaT- v (fig.) beat around the bush • AiiTa TYPraH OJ06Y3AY apraMlKbmamaii 3Jie TOK 3TepHHeH 6aUITa.r8.Hbi6bl3 OJ( OOJIYU Typ8T. We ought to begin by summarizing the ideas we want to present, without beating around the bush.
a KenreHAe, MaMJieKerruK aaKoR KY'IY MeHeH Kbipr&I3 THJIHH opycTapra TaH,yynan JKaTK8Hbi6bi3 TYfiKYJiyryHAe anap)\bi KbiHblHa KHprH3yy, 6eTeHCYTYV, JKYAeTyy, aKblp all.rbl pecrry6nuKaAaH KeTYYTe apracbr3 KbTJI}'}' raHa MaKcaT&IH KeJAeiiT. Seriously speaking, the purpose of our imposing the Kyrgyz language on the Russians by state law essentially serves only to back them into a corner, alienate them, tire them out, and finally to give them no choice but to leave the republic. aprac&I3AaH adv no choice, no alternative; helplessly, unavoidably (q- aprac&I3) • KaaaKcTal{A&lH MYCYJIMaHAap&I ea aJIAbiH'Ia MynTH.IIT TY3VD KeTHn, ,IJ;HRHH 6awKapMa apraCbT3P.BH "OpTo AaWI JKaHa KaaaKcTaH" TepMHHHHeH 6aw TapTKaffA&lrbm ... Because the Muslims of Kazakhstan founded their own muftiyat, the clergy had no choice but to reject the term "Central Asia and Kazakhstan" ... 0 3Jire apraCbT3P.8H 6aw&IH HHKen, WaJIAbipan OJITypyn 6epAH. after helplessly bowing to public pressure, he did it [i.e. fulfilled the request] grumblingly. aprac&I3AbiK n hopelessness • Aprachi3P.bTK. BH3 3MH MYPA8TbJA8H TanT8Kblp OOJieK lKOJITO TywTyK, cali.Cbi - 3KOHOMHKaJI&IK 6awKa CHCTeMara eTyn KeTTHK, bipaCnbl? Hopelessness. Now we are on a completely different track than before, we shifted to a different political-economic system, didn't we? apryMeHT n argumentation (Q' AaJIHJIAee) • BupoK lKaJinbi 6acMa ceaAe apcyMeHT, !)>aKTbi, lKYPHaJIHCTTHK H3HJIAee, aHanua Ha'lap But in the regular press, argumentation, facts, and journalistic research and analysis are poor. 0 HJIHMHH apcyMeHITep scientific arguments apryMeHTTYY AaJIHJIAYY) • criticisms
adj
well-argued, valid (cf. his valid
apcyMeH'I'TJ'Y C&IHAap&I
aprac&I3 adv no choice, no alternative; helplessly, unavoidably (Q' aprac&IJAaH) • CaaT lKeTHJiepAe ea6eKTep MeHeH Kbiprbi3A8PAbiH OpTOCYHA8 MYWT8WTbiH 6awTanap&I weKcua 6onyn KaJIA&I, MHJIHI.IWI Kbi3M8TKepnepu M8CC8JibiK KarbiJibiWYYHY TOKTOTYY MaKC8TbiHAa acMaHra lKaHa lKepAH Kapail OK azyyra apracbr3 6onyurry. At 17:00 hrs it was certain that there would be brawling between the Uzbek and Kyrgyz, and the policemen had no choice but to fire live ammunition into the air and the ground to stop a massive conflict.
apAarep adj famous, prominent, honored (Q' MbiKTbl) • lKYPHaJIHCTiep, e3T9'19 app,arep KaJieMTepnepu6ua journalists, especially our prominent colleagues 0 apAaKryy app,arepnepn6n3 our esteemed famous people 0 3JI-lKYPTfYH app,arepn honored people of the nation
aprac&I3 KbiJI- vp leave no alternative, give no choice (but to do s.t.) • &m - 'l&m&ma
apAailbiM adv always (Q' ap i18HbiM) • 81-\HJieTIHK Y'IYH app,aiibfM 8TI8Hblll Tywyn
48
apr&IMaK n thoroughbred apr&m n hybrid apr&lHAaUITbiPYY hybridization
n
cross-breeding,
always standing for justice aPAaK rpaMOTac&I np diploma (Q' aPAaK HaaM) • K&Ipr&I3 CCP )l{oropKy CoseTHHHH App,aK rpaMOTBChl JKaHa 68WKa c&lHJibocrap a diploma from the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR and other awards aPJiaK raKT~ np board of honor (publicly drsplayed lrst of party and trade union officials and workers with their name, photo and achievements) • Byn paiioH ... Pecny6nuKaHbiH, o6nycryH App,aK raKra.naphiHaH TYWK9H lKOK. This rayon ... has never fallen off the boards of honor for the Republic or the oblast. apJ13KTa- V honor • bH3 COI.IHaJIH3M)\eH K9n Hepce anapAbi apAaKran c&lliJioo, Ken 6ananyy :'JHeJiep)\H app,aKTOO, Op)leUAep MeHeH CbiHJIOO MeTHKa
n
apHCjJMeTHKB
apKa 6en np support + Kb!Taii:, KoKOH xaHIIblfb!Ha KaparaRIIa OPIIOCY, 3n - JKepH eTe 3ne anbtC JKaii:rawKau OpycHll 11eeneryu anap apKa - 6eJI TYTYYHY K63116111K6H, aHIIaH JKap11aM YMYT KbtnbtruKaH. They intended to support the Russian state, whose seat and realm were located farther away than China or the khanate of Kokand, and hoped to receive help from it. apKana- v (lit., fig.) take on one's back; undertake; engage in + apKaJiaran. MHnlleTTepuu JKaua y6a11anapb1H JKy3ere alllbiPYY fulfilment of the duties and promises undertaken 0 pe11aK.l.\HliHbrH uern3rn JKYrvH apKaJiaran JKYPHaJIHCT journalist who has slwuldered the primary burden of editing 0 lKypHaJIHCTTHK KeCHnTH BpKaJIOO engaging in the journalistic profession apKanyy postp through, by ("' apKbiJI}'Y) + ... allaM,!IapllblH lKallJOOCYH TYPMYllJTYH Ky3rycy apK;uryy qarblnllblpbm aii:KbiHIIan KepceTeT it clearly shows the lifestyle of the people by reflecting it through the mirror of life ... 0 ... KOMneTe!ITI'epre CaJibClliTbiPYY BpKBJlYY raua 63VHYH apTbiK'Iblnbifbl MeHeH KeM'IHnHrHH ce3eT. Only by comparison with competent ones does he feel his own strengths and weaknesses ... apKau n rope [of wool and horse hair] + ue<Jeu JKony apKaH TapTKau tugged a rope several times apKap 11 mountain sheep + Kuii:HHKH MYYHIIapra KepeKTyy ceii:peK Ke311e111yyqy JKaHbt6apnapllbrH 6upu 6onrou apxap Meueu KynJKaHbl 'leT 3niiHKTeplleH 110nnap anbm aTTbtpyyra KaHTHn raua 6apbtll1Tbt 3Keu? What have they done about taking dollars from foreigners and going and letting them shoot mountain ewes and mountain rams which have become rare animals and vital to later generations?
apKaCbt Meueu adv with the he lp of, with the support of + 63 Y'~YPYHIIa K-IIHH apKBCbi Menen "A3 u .H" 11ereu KHTe6HMIIH 'lbtrapllbtM. At the right time, with K.'s help I published my book called "Az I Ya". apKacbiHaH postp from behind + TaMeKH <j>epMeHTaQHJinOOHy 3aBOIIYHYH BpKBCbiHaH 3ne JKyrypyn running behind the tobacco curing plant apKaCbtHIIa postp owing to, th a nks to + JKeprHnHKTYY llenyTaTTapllbiH KaTYY 6aCbiM JKacoocy apKBCbiH/1.8 KOMM}'HaJ!IIblK MeH'IHKTH npHBaTTallJTbtpyy lKeprunHKTyy 6KM6TK6 eTKepynyn 6epHJireH thanks to heavy pressure from the local deputies, the privatization of communal property was transferred to the local governments apKaCbtHIIa postp because of, on account of + JKapllaMbt apKBCbiHP.B because of their help apKHM pro everyone (Q' ap KHM) + «ApKHM,aHH 63 KacueTH 6ap ... » Everyone has his own dignity apKbt-TepKH adv back and forth + ApKbl TepKH eTKeH 3n ryreu6eii:T. There is no end to the people passing back and forth apKbiJI}'Y postp through, by + PaJIHO by (means oj) radio
apMaH n regret + KalillbtrepnHK MaMHne KblJibtn KOHCOH,Op KHii:HH C63CV3 6Kyuyn, auau neHCHJira 'lbtKKaHIIa Xpymeoro OKlliOn apMaHbii{bl3lfbi aliTbm Kanacbt3. If if you are apathetic, afterwards you will definitely have regrets, and then when you retire, you will repent like Khrushchev. apMaH Kbtn- vp regret + YKnallbtM 11en apMBH Kbm6a Don't feel sorry because you did not hear [the announcement] . apMaHIIyy adj regretful, regrettable; pitiful + ApMBHIIYJ' <j>aKT yrnyn: ... "THn Mbtli3aMbt" Ka6btnllaHrBHIIaH 6epH KeCKHH CelipeKTen, a3blp 6HpHH-cepHH raua JKapbiK Kepyn KaJ!IIbl The regrettable fact is this: ... since the passage of the "language law, there is a severe shortage of [Kyrgyz books], and now they have only rarely been published. 0 apM;uqzyy YlllKYPvn sighed regretfully, and 0 "aTTHH,, apMBH/.IYY 11yii:He" 11en saying "Oh, you pitiful world"
adj without regrets + Au11a MYH,CY3 6T6T 3neM ro 6y llyHH6116H Then I would leave this world without regrets and without sadness.
apMaRCbt3
BpMBHCbl3,
apMaTypa
11p
fixture + Konllopyu11a TaliK, 6alliTapblH aK lKOOJIYK MeHeH
TeMHp BpMBTYPB,
50
apKbiJlYY
TaH,bm aJibtlllKaH. They took sticks and iron fittings, and tied white bandanas around their heads. apMHll 11 army (esp. the Red Army) (cf. acKep) + YJIYTIYK apMHH6bi3 lK~IIIaH 6YTYHa Typyn KenaraT Our national army is once again on its feet. 0 CCCP Kbtliparau11au KHii:HH CooeTTHK ApMHH 11a KOlliO Kbtii:pa6allbi6bt. After the break up the USSR, didn't the Soviet army also break up?
np
military service + JKeu,un 3Mec ... Byn Kbi3MaTKa MHJllleTTyy TYPII6 'laKbtpburrau ap 6up 6oif. JKeTKeu lKHrnT ... MeKeHHH Koproouy yif.peueT The military service is not easy ... Every mature young man who is called to this service ... learns to defend the fatherland.
apMHllnbtK Kbt3MaT
apMHHJibiK Kbi3MaT
apua- v dedicate, devote + ... anTbiMbtlll Tory3 lKblnllbiK eMypyuyu 3nyy lKbtnbtH .>KYMfaJ! JKeprecHHIIern 3n araPTYY TapMarbrna apnaran. He devoted fifty years of the sixtynine years of life to public education in the Jumgal region ... apuanrau adj dedicated I devoted to, intended for + yli - My3eii:uu Kypyyra apnaJiran Tam KoJOy aJeMH a cornerstone-laying ceremony dedicated to the building of the museum 0 6an11apra apnaJiran ... btpnap songs ... for children 0 Kapra111anyy oKyllra apnBJiraH 6upuH'Iu KRTen the first book devoted to the tragic event apna n barley apCTau n lion + Ceu1m MyH}'H, Mac 6onyn anbm, apcran.ra cyii:Keureu MuxanKOBIIYH KOeH}'Ha OKlllon KaJIIIbt. Yours [friend] got drunk and became like Mikhalkov's rabbit which curried favor with a lion . apT postp behind + ... apTbiHP.B 6an11apbt KaJIIIbt. ... his children remained behind. 0 an enKe apTbiHjfB rypraH IIHRHH YHIIa MeHTaJI HCTTep religious fundamentalists backed by that country 1 apT 11ereu ap11aKTyy uaaMra 33 6onroa The famous improv akyn T. is holder of the honorary title of "Kyrgyz People's Artist.'' 0 PE.>KHCCEP Meueu apTHCTTep director and performers [of a play] @ n (fig.) artist, master + C3THpa, IOMOp '16Hp6CVH116ry BpTHCTTep masters in the fields of satire and humor apTHCTTHK adj artistic + Bupee aii:btJIIIbiK Kny611a 'lana - MOH,On "apTHCTTHK KbiJibll1 HCKYCCTBOfO "CaJibiM" KOlllyn )Kypce If someone at the village club is half - way artistic and makes a "contribution" to art ... apTKa 'leruuvp retreat + Kbtprbt3 YJIYTYHilafblJiap BpTKB 'lerHHIIUIHJl, KaHpaJ~aR 111aapllbiR CbtpTbrna KYYJIYillKaH. The Kyrgyz retreated, and were once again chased out of the city. apTKapaaK adj farther behind + Kbt3biJI K6HH6K'I6H KaanrbtH 6acbtn THfHHHH KaTapbiHa, 6Hp KallaM BpTKapaBK TOKTOIIY· The girl in the red dress walked slowly up and stopped one step behind him apTKbinbiK consequence • • aprKbiJibii"biH oii:no6oli TYPyn. not having thought over the consequences apTTa Kan- vp lag behind + A3biP KaJIKTblH aK<Janaif. KHpe111ecu 6YJQM,!Iapllbt caTbm anyyTa JKaua ap KaHIIaii: Kbt3MaT KepceTyynepllyu 6aacbmau yqy 3CelleH alllbtK apTTa KaJT}'Ypa . Now the public's cash revenues are lagging behind three times more than the price to purchase goods and in all kinds of services. 1 apTTbtp- v increase; strengthen + Y'lyH'Iycy - lKepiiHH acbtnllyynyryu BPTTbipyy 3ne Thirdly, is increasing the fertility of the land. 0 npo<j>COI0311YK YIOMIIaPIIbiH KVJKVPM6HIIVVJiyryH BPTTblpyy strengthening the trade union organization 2 apnbtp- v carry out, perform, undertake • Kaif. 6upeenep JKaKillblJibiK Bp'ITbipaT 11a OillWI 3aMaT «0TBeT » Kaii:bipMaii:btH'Ia 51
a
a an&IMC&mt5ail:T. Whoever performs a good deed, will not be satisfied until an "Answer" is given. apT&lr&IpaaK adj better, bigger, superfluous apTbiK adv more, extra, excessive + apnrK cyH:t5ereu a)laM a person who does not talk excessively ® adv beller + ... t5aap&It5&I3AaH apniK Jtn 'lapt5ac&IH&IH BpTblK'IhlJlhlKTYY T3pM3KT3pblH3H t5aWK3 JK3H,bl M3MJieKeTTHK HHBeCTHI..\HIIJI3PP.bl KecKHH K&IcKapw to sharply reduce new state investments other than in primary branches of the national economy
ap'lbl- v wipe; scrape (Q' aap'lbl-) + .lKlUJ.IhiH.Ahi epynreu '13'1&1~ Meueu ap'lbiU anJ.m wiping your tears with your braided hair
3pT&lHa K&TJI'Iaif- vp took backwards • KaH'I3JiblK ryncapar3 MeH eJyMAY TYYP3 'fYUlYHYYI'6 apaKeT K&mcaM Aa. aK&Tpbl t5aap&m yuyTyn, apThiHB 6srp KbTJl'IBJi6aii KOJI w.HJITen KeTe t5epAH However, much as I tned to make Gulsara understand me, finally, she forgot about everything, shrugged it all of, and left without looking back. 0 3MH JaMaHr3 WblJITan, cyy H'IKeH Ky/1,yryt5yJra n'lbiHTn TyKypyn KOJOn, BpTbT6bT3TB KbiJl'IBHTBHTB Moifuyt5yJ JK3P t5ept5eH: KeJiaTnaH:t5&I. Now people blame the times, and spit in the well that we drink from, and they are reluctant to think retrospectively. 3pnmau Tyw- vp follow behind; (lit., fig.) pursue • t5eH:¢lopMan yJOMA3PA&I KfBH&IH Kbi3M3TKepnepH 3TaHblH BpTbiHBH TYWYll HJHJIP.ereu ::>Mec KGB officers did not deliberately track unofficial organizations 0 3K'Ia Tat5YYHYH apTbiHBH T)'WK8H WblJIYYHA3P con artists who pursue money-making 0 On TOryJyMP.a OKYYHYH apTbiHBH rywry. I began pursuing my studies at age nineteen. ® vp (fig.) have a habit + H'IKHJllfK BpTbiHBH rywKeHP.ep tlwse who have a drinking habit 0 Auau apaKTbiH apTblHBH rywyu, Ken H'IYY'IY· He was a heavy drinker and was addicted to alcohol. apyJ n aruz (type of classical Turk oral poetry)
ap&I-t5epu adv back and forth (Q' ap&l t5epu) • nMHpn YHHBepM3TbiHbiH lK3HblH3H apbl 6epn erK8H KbfPr&l3 Kyrgyz who were passing beside the "Mir" department store 0 Apbi 6epH 6BCKBH 83BH KB3BH 3Jl JKOK, waap 33H. The city was not bustling with people, but deserted.
ap&I postp further, beyond + continuingfurther
apbi
ynaHTbm
ap&l JKaK postp behind, other side + AeHAVH apbi JKBI'biHIJ.Brbi capraifbm t5&1IllKaH 3rHH the crops ripening behind the hillock ap&IJ n petition, appeal, complaint; application • Ow aiiMar&I' KOOMY 1990 - lKhlJIA&IH 1 anpeJIHH)Ie TV3VJIVn, OWOJI KYHKY t5HpHH'IH 'IOrynywyH/1,3 ::>ne an&I ueJHrP.ee'ly K. anyyuy BeKTeMupoo 11.ereu JKep Ka3naran/1,apra Kail:p&IJI&m, anapP.biH apbi3P.BPbiH 'IOrynra t5aurrarau On April 1, 1990 "the Osh region" association was founded, and at its first meeting that day its founder K. Bektemirov began appealing to and collecting petitions from those who wanted to obtain land. 0 peKTOPAYH 3T&ma JKaJ&wrau ap&I3 complaint addressed to the rector 0 3n apan&IK BanJOTa ¢lonP.ycyuyu (HMB) aJl/1,biH)I3Tbl HHCTHT)'TTYH 6KMerryK ¢lHH3HCbl HWTepH t50JOH'I3 Kypcyua Bpb13/1,Bp Kat5&IJI an&IHYYP.a. Applications are being accepted to a course on government finance at the institute attached to the International Monetary Fund.
suit + un&I ::>pHue apb13P.BHP.bi the wife complained to her husband 0 cynTaH/1,&1 ne'leH JKOJIY apbi31J.BHblWTbi they petitioned the sultan several times ap&I3A3HYY<JY n plaintiff + apbi3P.BHYJ"'YHJ'H Khi3&IK'I&IJI&Ir&m KOJIP.On protecting the interest of tire plaintiff 3p&I3'1&r n petitioner • B. ornycKa/1,3 JKYPreHP.e 3Hb1H yCTyueH A. ap&r3 lK33/1,blpbmTblp. Ap&l3 JKaJraH)Iap - MYPA3 t5awKapMa t5onyn HWTen JtKen - 11.ereu ceJ Tapa/1,&1. When B. went on vacation, A. allegedly had him write a petition. Those who wrote the petition were S. and M., who had already lost their administrative jobs. A. allegedly promised to give them a job. A rumor spread that according to the petitioners' plan, he would fire B. and his two deputies, and appoint in their placeS. as first deputy, and M. as second deputy. ap&IK 1 adj lean, scrawny • apbiK MaJIA&IH ::>Tuueu JKacanrau Kont5aca sausage made from the meat of lean livestock ap&IK2 n irrigation ditch, small canal +Jop ap&IKTap&mau cyy ar&m ... water flows in large ditclres, and ...
apbiJ-apMaH np complaints and needs • KenreHAePAH KaJI&r~ 3JI Kyp'lan an&rn, apbi3 - apMBHIJ.BpbiH auTbll JKaT&IlliT&I. A crowd of people surrounded the visitors and stated their complaints and needs.
ap&IKTa- v-pass become very thin, loose much weight + ... BpbiKTBrBHbiHBH K3JIJKaiiraH t53WbiH apa~ KeTepreH MOJOHy HJIMHHHn cKeneTKe KHHHM KHHrHlreucun ... Because she had lost weight, her neck, which barely held up her large head, was thin, and she looked like a clothed skeleton ...
apXHTeKTYP3 n architecture • MeH'IHK yHJ!epAYH 'IO~ apxJtreKrypacbi the large architecture of private homes apXHTeKrypan&IK adj architectural + BHWKeK apXHTeKrypaJlbiK t5 a W Ka p M3 Cbl Hbl H ypyKcaT&ICbl3 without authorization from the Bishkek architectural administration
apbiJ-MyH, np complaint, grievance (Q' ap&IJ MYtU + Ken'lyJiyKryu apbi3 - MyH,P.BpbiH ::>eKe anyy Meneu pecnyt5nuKaH&IH eKMery B-AYH MbiH)IaH 3pbl t5yJI Kbi3M3TT3 HWTeWHH ryypa 3Mec )len ::>cenTeil:T Recalling the majority's complaints, the government of the republic considers it wrong for V. to continue working in this job. 0 CeJ aJiraHP.aPAbiH t5aap&r ::>ne Bpb/3 - M}'H,YH 3HTbln lK3Tbln, 3HCbl3 /1,eJie Mer11.en Typrau OKYPM3HA3PA&r oro t5erep ~yperyn TawTa/1,&1 OKWoifT. It seems that everyone who took the floor stated his grievances and further bothered the already troubled readers.
ap&w- v-pass purged, cleansed; relieved, freed + KyHeeP.eH apbinraH purged of guilt 0 KOPKYHY'ITYY JKyryruTyy oopynap/1,3H apblnrBHbi6bi3 we will have been cured of dangerous contagious diseases 0 KOCMOH3BTTbiH BpbiJlrBH «JtfPL1 arKap6aii by not enforcing the law 0 ... Ng 14 TOKTOMYH oK3AHH 3MreK KOJIJieKTHBH arKap6aiiT Our labor collective will not implement decree No. 14 ... 0 "Oii, )l;yiiweH AereHAH oHJioeiicHHep, all 3aKOH MeHeH raHa )KypreH KHlliH, Kb13MaTblH aTKapMaiibiH 3'1 )KaKKa KaiipLIIIOaHT," • ):leAH ara KOlliYM'IaJian 3KHH'IHCH. "Oh, you don't know that Diiishon, he does everything by the rules; he won't go anywhere until he finishes his job", interjected another. ® v perform (music) • arKapraH MYKaMAYY LrP KYYJiep the mukam melodies that were performed aTKapyy KOMHTeTH np executive committee + A3LipLIH'Ia TypKHll eKMeTyHyH oyn 'lapanapALI HlliKe alliLipyyra 6arLITTaJiraH nporpaMMaCLI MeHeH CYHYlliTapLIHLIH ):IOIIOOOpyH arKapyy KOMHTeTH KaOLIJl aJI):Ibl. For now the executive committee has accepted the dra ft program and recommendations by the Turkish government aimed at carrying out these measures. arKapyyqy
(politics) executive + cOT oHiiJIHrH executive and judicial power ® n performer (of music) + aanKap KOMf3'1y, qeoep arKapJ'Y'IY great komuz- player and master performer (j)
n
arKapYY'IY )KaHa
arner n athlete + ... oH3AHH 2 arnern6H3 6HPHH'IH opyHAY JKeHHn aJILIWTLI. Two of our athletes won first place ... aToM n atom + PocCHJIHLI ... aTOM MeHeH Kypan):laHraH ynyy enKere aH:naHALIPALI turned ... Russia ... into a nuclear superpower aTo!>fAyK adj atomi c, nucl ear + aTOM,IzyK CLIHOO atomic testing aTpHoyr n attribute (cf. KaCHeT) + ronyK Ae MoKpaTHliJILIK peJKHMAKH arpn6yrrapbr
attributes of a fully democratic regime arra- CD v step over + oiOpoKparrLm 311fHTHH arrarm stepped through the bureaucrat's door ® v (fig.) pass a certain age + An KHlliH ceKceH )KalliTLI arran erya That person having passed age eighty arraH- CD v-pass leave, depart + yr6on OOIOH'Ia YJIYTTYK KypaMa KOMaH):IaoLI3 TerepaH lllaapLma 3JI apaJILIK 'IO~ MeJIAelliKe arraHLra KerKeR our combined national soccer team has left for the big international match in Tehran ® v-pass square off, face off (to fight) t « aJIKaHAbiH» «'lanaHLIH» 'le'ITHpHn, KefiHeK'IeH KaJITbipraHAa re3HT TYPYHAe aiiLIHa OHP npeT KypeurKe arraHbin KaJIPbl. Only because of the paper shortage was "Lampoon" forced to take off its coat and stand in its shirtsleeves ready to fight only once per month. arrecraT n graduation ce rtificate (o:w- KyoenyK) + AH:b!Jl 'lapoa, Me):IHQHHaJibiK HHCTHTyrTa arrecrarrapLr their graduation certificates from the institutes of agriculture and medicine
intj what a pity (o:w- aTrHH) + 6np KeJAe BHWKeKTH 3Kpanra Kerepyn 'ILirLm, oHp 3JIAH CLIHALipraH "6HnepMaH):IapALIH" OPAYHa OHJIHMAYY OHP KLiprbi3 'ILiraap KYH oapObl, aTaraHaT! What a pity; won't there be a day when one knowledgeable Kyrgyz emerges, instead of the "know-it-ails" who put Bishkek on the screen once and humiliate the nation? Alas! aTTHH intj how annoying, darn (o:w- aTTHrHHHH) + arrHI( apMaHAYY AYiiHe how annoying, pitiful WOrld 0 aTTHI( )f{alliTLIK TeKKe KeTKeH alas the youth has gone to the dogs arryy adj named, called + «A3Hll )f{LIJIALI3LI» aTTYY auRaKoMnaHHliJlyy OOJIAYH.! You have an airline called "Asia Star" 0 BLriiLIJI MepefiTe arrnrHHHI(
ATTHrHHHif ai(
)KhlnpbrK6eK, IIlaM)'par arryy 'la6aHpap
)f{eTHWHn, reeHyH KY'IYH naH:AaJiaHLm JKaTLiwaT. This year the winners were the shepherds Jyldyzbek and Shamurat, and they are benefiting from the strength of the camels.
adj famous + AH:pLIM aKcaKaJIAapLIOLI3 6acMa ceJ, pa):IHO · TeJieBH):IeHHe apKLIJiyy 93 OHJIOpyn, aKLIJIHacaaTLrn oproro CaJILilliYYAa. Some of our famous aksakals are presenting their own ideas and advice in the press, on radio and television.
arryy-oaUiryy
aT7YY6anrryy
aTTLm )KOHyH cyyr- vp break a horse (i.e. train it) + EaJIAapra " ATTLlH lKOHJ'H cyyranbi' AereHAeii, "KaraJALIH )KOHyH cyyraJILI" Aen TaMalllanan KOiiAyM. I joked with the
59
a
a children, "Let's train the paper", as they say
"Let's break the lwrse". aTYYJI n gentleman, mister (""" aTa(HbiH) yyny) + aTYYn C. Mr. S. 0 )K., A., C. c&UIKTyy Kb!pr&I3 3JI AenyTaTTapb!, 'IOH: Kbi3MaTTarbi .11anaii: aTYYJIAap OJITypywaT. They include Kyrgyz People's Deputies, and many gentlemen in high-level jobs like J., A., and
5.. aT}')'n-aTaK&I3.11ap np citizens [i.e. both male and female I, ladies and gentlemen, people + liH3.11HH K33 6Hp 3TYYJI - 3T3Kbi3,[{3p,l{biH "THJI MbiH3aMbm" 6eTTepHHe KapMoo .. . As soon as some of our citizens are presented with the "language law" ... aT}')'JIAap n citizens (pl. only), citizenry + pecny6nuKaH&IH 6ap.IIbiK rpa}K,.IIaHAap&I (aTYYJI,l{Bpbi) all citizens (citizens) of the republic 0 liyn AeMOKpaTHJIJib!K KOOM,!IO BTYYJI,l{Bp 3'1 y6aKTa 3'1 uepcere aii:&Ip6awTar&IC YKYKTap.IIbiH TH3MecH. ... aTYYJI.IIYK YKYK 6ap In this democratic society, the citizenry never had a list of inalienable rights ... they have civil rights. 0 JKereK'IHJiepu6H3, BTYYJI,l{Bpb16bi3 our leaders, our citizens aT}')'JI.IIYK adj CIV IC, civil + 3JI apaJibiK Maauaii:Aar&I MaiipaMra MaaHHJIVV Ken;yn 6enyy 6upHH'IH.IIeH BTYYJI,l{YK MHJI.IIeTH6H3 our civic duty [is] firstly to pay considerable attention to holidays having international significance 0 BTYYJl,lzyK coryw civil war aTYYJI.IIYK YKYK np civil rights (~IF rpa}K,.IIaH.IIap.IIbiH yKyry) + ,lJ;eMOKpaTHliJibiK KOOM,!IO OWOH.IIOH 3Jie B.IIHJieT COTKO YKYKTYY aTyyn;zyK YKYK 6ap In a democratic society they have such civil rights as the right to a fair trial aTVI'VJI conj even, but also, not only, moreover + spa'!Tap.IIbiH, 'IHHOBHHKTep.I\HH, BT}'ryn JKYMYW"YJiap.IIbiH apac&In:Aa among doctors, officials and even laborers 0 K&IpThi3 THJIH 60JOH'Ia B.IIHC HJIHMn03110PY6Y3 BT}'ryR Kblpl'bl3 MeKTenTepH V"VH JKapbiTbiJIYY OKYY KHTe6HH JKa3raura JKapa6aii: KeJieT Our Kyrgyz language specialists and scholars are incapable of writing satisfactory textbooks even for Kyrgyz schools. 0 owon oKyyqynap (aT}'ryn awKaH 333H.IIVVJiepy 11a) those students (even the most gifted ones) 0 AHhiH KeJIHWH MeHeH AMepHKara JKaKbiH.IIalllbm, an apKbiJIYY liaT&rwKa 'lbiThm, aT}'ryn )KanOHHJI Meueu 11a 6aiinaHbiW ry3e 6all!Ta.II&I Upon his arrival, they have had a rapprochement with America, and through it they have moved Westward, and begun to establish
60
relations not only with it but with Japan also. 0 K&Iprbi3.11biH Kbiii:nac&I aK na.II&Iwara 6arblffYY.IIaH 6aw TapTKaHbi, BT}'ryR KYPaJI.IIYY KapWb!JiblK K6pc6TK6HV 6eJII'HJlVV It is known that many Kyrgyz refused to submit to the Czar, and moreover that they showed armed opposition. aT'!aH adj on horse-back, riding a horse + Tepe3eHHH TyWyHaH BT'IBH,l{blH KapaaHb! Av6ypeTVfi eTe 'lbiKTbi 11a the shadow of a man on horseback passed by the window in a clatter aT&I-JKeuy np full name, first and last name + JKIOpHre BTbl - .lK6HfM.!IY a'lbiK K6pCeTyn KaT JK33.11biM 3Jie I wrote a letter to openly reveal my name to the judges aTbiK- vi I vt give a nickname, name; receive a nickname + Kepce anapra ynyTTYK aK'!a6&I3.11biH aT&I JKaKnaii: KaJibiiiTb!p. T6p6JIC6 anap MHJIJIHOHep BTbiKIIBH KaJibiUIBT TYPa It seems that the name of our national currency was disliked ... [and] when it came into existence those millionaires did not give it a nickname. 0 Anap)lbi opycrap cac&IK caRcaT MeHeH HHryw BTbiKTbipbiUIKBH. Through their dirty politics, the Russians have named them Ingush. aT&myy n (geo.) eruption aT&IH caT- vp abuse someone's authority + Con;Ky CaaTTa IIpe3H.IIeHTTHH ATbiH CarKaH )KoropKy Ken;ewTHH HHTpHrac&I the eleventh-hour intrigue that abused the President's authority aTbiWYYHY TOKTOTYY JK6HVH116 KeJIHWHM armistice, ceasefire agreement
np
ay.11ue~
n audience (i.e. formal interview) (""" pacMHii: Ka6&IJI)IOo) + Ay.l{nenqi!H Y"YPYH.IIa TypQHj[HbiH IIpe3H.IIeHTH K&Ipr&I3CTaHra .11au Kpe)IHTH 6oJOH'!a JKap)laM Kepceryyre JKaua KowyM'Ia TVP.I16 25 MJIH. .IIOJIJiap 6JI'I6MVH:.II6 Kpe)IHT 6enyn 6epyyre llaRP 3Ken:AHI'HR 6aca 6enHrJIC.IIH. On the occasion of the audience, the President of Turkey further noted his readiness to give help to Kyrgyzstan in the form of grain credit and in addition to offer credit in the amount of 25 million dollars.
ay)IHTOP.IIYK adj audit +
a'l-
3j[6aif
am very hungry. a'!-lKbiJiaH;a'l adj hungry and naked + KbilllbiHIIa a" - JKbiJIBH,B'l ywyii:cy~ep you felt cold, and hungry and naked in wintertime a'l Ke3 adj greedy, covetous (""" a'!-Ke3) + llHpaMHAarrap
v-pass will open (eee a'!-) + Ta6HT the coffin will open
a'lap2
n opening (eee a'l-) + pecropaH a'lapbi the opening of the restaurant aqap'lb!JibiK n famine + 3JIAH a'lap'lbiRbiK
Kaman, .. . fiHp MHJIJIHOH.IIOH alllblK KaJIKKa CaMOJleT MeHeH 33biK - TVJIYK Tawyyra KHM,!IHH 'laMa 'lapKbi KeneT? Famine has overrun the nation, and ... Who has the capability to transport food by plane for more than one million people? a'!Ka adj hungry + 6e'lapa poor, hungry ~ullah a'!Ka KaJI-
vp
a'IKB
MOJI.IIO
a
hungry
a'!KaJibiK n hunger (""" a'lap'lbiJlbiK) + 3'1 6np KbiJIMbiiiiKep: «MeH B'lKaJibiKTBH ywyra 6ap)I&IM» .11en aii:Ta 3JieK. No criminal has yet said "I did it because I was hungry." a'!Ka'lbiJibiK
aIHJienepHH A. 9JIVM aJI,!IbiH,!Ia MaTKaH,!Ia B'lbiKKB 'lbTrap~bi 3Jie The living T. brought out into the open his mutually disagreeable relationship with the deceased A. before A.'s death. 0 1962-MbiJI,!Iarbi Kap116 KpHJHCH Y'IYPYHAa AMepnKaJibiK 'laJII'biH,!IOOJIYH pony }1{9HVHA9 6aJIH)l;arau MV3A911 aw&IK ,!IOKyMe HTTH Eop6opp;yK qanr&III,!IOO SamKapMaCbl B'lbiKKa 'lbrrap~bl. The Central In telligence Agency released more than one hundred documents which tell about the role of America n intelligence during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.
aK6ypnan aTaHblH OOPYKBHallapAa 6Brbllil'IJ' 3Ken. Before they used to are for the mentally-ill and the retarded in special hospitals. 6aK-ABPBKTYY adj having many trees • 3n Kepreuen 6arhrrrhi K03Aen >Kypyn orypyn, 6Hp TeMHp TOCMO MeHeH KOpfOH,liOJifOH aK, JKaDbiC, 3CKH HMapaTTbiH JKaHblH,llafbl ryJI3apnyy, 6ax - papaxryy KOK JKaHblKTbl apallan 6apa7'bm .. . I went in the direction that people showed me, walked in the park full of flowers, trees near a white short old building surrounded with iron gates, ... 6aK-napK qap6a'lbiJibirbl np horticulture • TOKOH >Kana 6ax - napx qap6a'lbinbirbl forestry and horticulture 6aK-maKryy having many orchards 6aKa1 n frog 6aKi n commotion, noise • Kaiipa,11an 6axa waxa YHAOP lKaH,blpbm, MeHMaHKaHa,llan6yJIKyiiraH Kapa . .. 6axa waxaHbc 6achm .. . again ... the hotel ... resounded with all sorts of commotionthe large stallion ... was making noise, and ... 6aKa-maKa np noise, racket (eee 6aKa [2]) 6aKallaap n bachelor's degree, bachelors • 0Kyy MYPYHKYAaH 3Jie 5 lKbiJI 6oJIOT. Tepr lKbiJibiH 6yrypreHAOP 6axanaap
72
6onyruar Those who finish in four years will become bachelors.
a'lblKTblK, TOJifO'IOJiyK, 6aKIUb/JlbiK clairvoyance, fortune-telling, shamanism
6aKallell n groceries ("" 83biK-TYJIYK) • coo,11a TapMarhiHbiH KOPVHYKTYY OKyJiy, Kblpfb13 6axaneHCbiHbiH 6awKhl aKHMH a famous representative of the commerce branch and the chief administrator of the Kyrgyz food supply
6aK&IJIAa- -upass loud-mouthed, noisy • re6ecynAe Kapa 6ynyr y10n rypraHbiH roromoii, oiOH'Ia 6aKbcJl,JJ,aran >Ky6al1bma to his wife who was talking noisily, about whatever she thought, ignoring the fact that dark clouds had gathered over his head
6aKaliOOP n gi ll
6aK&IJIA3K n loud-mouth + Alman apbl 6npHH 6npH yKnaran 6aKbcJl,JJ,aKTbi TbiH,wan orypyyAaH 6amKa apra KaJI6aif KaJI,llbl. Moreover, nothing happened other than listening to the loud-mouths who didn't listen to each other.
6aKBHAal1 adj young; brand new • 6axaHP.aii JKereK informer, stoolpigeon • «Myxrap ynyrqyn» Aemnn afu,mTaran 6axan003pop stool -pigeons who made the accusation that "Mukhtar is a nationalist" 6aKTbl n happiness; good luck, good fortune ("" 6aKhrr) + KaiirhlJIYY OKYll ... 6aKTb/M){bl raprhm KeTTH the sad event ... deprived me of my happiness. 0 )J{yprqynyry6y3 3pKnn AOOPAYH 6aKTbiJIYY ,Jiap6a3aCbiH aqyy 6axncCbiHa ryw KeJIHD orypran 'laKTa When our nationalism had the good luck of opening the lucky gate to a free era 6aKTbiJIYY adj happy • a,llaM ... MHH,lleren KbiJibiMAaphlAaH 6epn 6aKncnyy OMYP cypyn Kene >KaraT. man ... has been living a happy life for thousands of centuries 6aKTbiJibiK n happiness ("" JKan 6aKTbiJibiK) + lKap,JiaM KOpCOTYYAOH 6aw Tapryyra, JKaH 6aKTblJlb1KTbl lKOIOyra 6arbiT aJib!Hblll heading in the direction of refusing to assist and of spoiling the happiness 6aKTbiCbi3 adj unlucky, unfortunate, miserable + «6aKTbiJIYYMYID) He «6aKTblCbi3MblH>) ,li33P will say "I'm lucky" or '7'm unlucky" 6aKThiCbl3AhiK n misfortune • MeHHM'Ie, Cn3 HHHH 'lernnyycyne 6aiiJiaHblWKaH 6aKTblCb13){blKTblH 6yrKyJI 'len - OJI'IOMYH 83YIW3r8 3JieCTeTe all6aiiT OKWOHCy3. In my opinion, you seem unable to notice the full dimension of misfortune due to Lee's retreat. 6aK'Ia n garden 6aKWbl 11 shaman, (l it., fig.) witchdoctor • ... 6axwbmapra weK KeJITHprHM Ken6eiiT. BnpoK, OWOJIOPAYH aTbiH CaTbiD, apaM aK'la 8JibiD lKBTKaH K33 6np «I.IIJ,IJIYYHAap)) lKOHVHAO C83 6oJIMOK'Iy. ... I do not want to cast doubt upon the shamans. I do intend to say something about a few "tricksters" who deal in their names and take tainted money. 6aKllihiJibiK
n
shaman profession • K03Y
into an old cradle". @ n guy • Cen 6anaM opKeCTpOBK8Hbl 6HJI6eifcHI( You, my boy don't know anything about orchestration. 0 Oil, cen KaHAaH 6anacbCH, e3yf(? Hey what kind of guy are you anyway? 6alla-6aKbipa n children • KaHAaHCblf( ... ,lleH COOJiyryf( lKaKWbl6b!, 6aJia - 6aKbipa xaHAal1? How are you? ... are you in good health? How are the children? 6alla 'laK np childhood • Aii:bmAbiH ycryHAery aA&IpAa, Men 6ana 'laKTaH 6epn 6nJireH, 3KH sop repeK 6onop 3Jie. On a hill above the village, which I have known since childhood, there stood two huge poplars.
6aK&Ip- v-pass yell, howl + ... aqyynanhm, K&niK&Ipbm - 68Kbcpar ...... he gets angry, screams and yells ... 0 ... AeJiera~ ,11ereHAn OKYli'JVJIYK ,lleCeK 6aKbipbll1 JK8Tbll1 KaRb/WCa KepeK. ... if we call a delegation a representation, they should howl about it
6alla-'laKa n children (D'" 6alla'laKa) • Eana 'laxacbl Aa ara - 3necn their children, their parents
6aK&Jpaif- -upass bulge, pop out + 6aKbcpaiiraH K03AOPVJIJ.\ your bulging eyes
6allaKerryy adj disastrous • HaTbiH>KaAa 6aprBHAap,Jibm 6aapbl KOMHCCHll aJIAafaH 3KeH ,lleren OHJIOPAO KaJiblWTbi >Kana KbllKblp,JiaHbm 3JI 'lorynran 6anaKerryy Tallaara KaHpa KaiiTbm KeJIHIIITH. As a result, everyone who went there thought that the commission had duped them, became angry, and went back to the ominous site where the people had gathered.
6aK&Ip'laK adj boastful • EaKblp'laK narpnOTTopro Kowyna6bi3: COM 3JIAHH 3reMen 3KeHAnrnn 31'( conyn - AaliHJIAeiiT. We will join with the boastful patriots: the som proves most splendidly that a people is independent. 6aK&rr n happiness; good luck, good fortune {II? 6aKTbl) + 3pK1fHAHKKe >Kamooro, 68KbJTKa YMTynyyra 6np,11el1 YKYKKa 33 6onroa possessed the same rights to live in freedom and pursue happiness 0 Cn3,11erpre ... blpblC, 6aKblT ... 6ap,llbiK lKaKllibiJiblKTap,llbl KaaJiaiiT! He wishes you ... prosperity, good luck ... every success! 6an " honey 6an 'leJieK np beehive • «3rep 6all lKbrHHar&lf( Kence, 6aJI qeJieKTH KOJ(Tepyn can6a» "U you want to gather honey, don't kick over the beehive" 6ana KypnaJIHCTTepre a6pol1 anbm Kenren lKOK. Eananqa re3HT 6allaH'IaHbi MaKran >Ka3Ahl, TYKYH'IO re3HT TYKYH'Ieny JKaKran >Ka3Abl .. . Of course, journalists have never been proud of this. Such - and - such newspaper wrote suchand-such words of praise; the so-and-so newspaper writes to please so-and-so ... 0 ,!l;enyrar KOJineranapbiHa 6ananqa MHH, CbrHmolK capOTaraH 6aJ1hl6hl3 6alla '13KaCbiHblli 6aTHpHH aKbliillanJhlll JKYPVO aKbrpbl OI\!IOfi
73
oepMeK 6oJiymyp. Our rich man, WhO wasted X- amount thousands of prizes on his deputy colleagues, ruined his children's apartment, and finally he will have to fix it. oa.JiaHbi a.JIJial'aH,IIaii: adv like stealing candy from a baby (.,.. )l{eTHM 6a.rram.1 a.JIJ~araHcbm) • )l(eTHM 6anaHbl anp,araHCbin, aiin~>Irblobi3,11bi Keoeii:TKeH,!Ie 6up )l{apbiM 3KH ::~cere Keoeii:TyweT ... . When they increased our salary, as if stealing candy from a baby, they raised it one and a half or two times. 0 9JIYMYH HJIHKTereH aTaii:biH KOMHCCWI . . . ,11ereu TbiJIHaKKa Kenreu . .. 6anaHbi a.JIJ~arall,!laii: 6yn oyryMI'!l KHM Hlllemrr?! Who believes this conclusion ... as though fooling a child ... from the special commission investigating his death ... ? 6a.rranaH n fledgling + :SHii:JIHK MYHapacbiH,IIa ,11a.11e )Ka.JII'bi3 Ilpe3H,!IeHT 6ananaHJI.apbiH Kapa qaap )KbiJiaura apoaTKaH qaoa.rreKeii: CblliKTYY TbiHbiMbi )!{OK, 'lapK aiinauaT. In the tower of power, the President alone constantly hovers like a swallow which lets the garter snake hypnotize its fledglings. 6a.rra'la adj like a child • 6ana'la )Ka.JI,IIbipan )I{Hoep,IIH begged Like a child 6a.rr6au n wrestler 6a.rrobiJI,IIa- v-pass twinkle, flicker • AcMaH,IIa caHCbi3 )l{biJI,IIbl3,11ap 6an6biJIJJ.an, 6u3re KYJIYHP.en TYPIIY· The countless stars twinkled and smiled at us in the sky. 6a.rr,11aK n crutch • . .. )!{a woo, MeHH 6aJIP,BKT8pbiM MeHeH K9'19T9 rypryn, THJieM'IH 6onyyra Ma)l{oypna,llbi. Life compelled me to become a beggar, dragging along the street with my crutches. OaJI,IIap OaK'IaCbl np kindergarten (ar 6a.rra-6aK'Ia) + 6ana 6aK'lanap MeHeH MeKTenTep,IIHH caHbi the number of kindergartens and grammar schools 6a.rre-r n ballet • onepa )l{a.Jia 6aner rearpbiH,!Ia at the opera and ballet theatre 6a.rr~KTa-
v-pass put on airs, act arrogantly • TeKeoep cyii:nen, Ky,11aii:ra THJI Tuii:ruaun 6aJIJKBKTaraHP.a when he acted arrogantly by talking nonsense, taking the Lord's name in vain
6a.rru intj hooray, hurrah • ... ::~nre )l{apblliJIOOro 6en 6aii:narau YKK )l{eTeK'IHJiepuue 6ann! Hooray for the KGB leaders who are ready to make a clean breast to the people!. .. Oa.JIKHM conj perhaps + KHM oHJieT KOMCOMOJI aabipKbira '!eii:uu )l{arnaca 6anKHM aJITbiH
74
)l{biJIJJ.bi3 ,11a Tal'biHMaKnbi. Who knows, if Komsomol has survived until now, perhaps it will earn a gold star? oa.JIKOH n balcony oa.JIKbi- v-pass languish, feel exhausted • ,11eue - 6010 6anKbrn his body felt exhausted, and ... 6a.rrn n point + Tecneu eTKepyy 6annMHbiH caHbma )l{aparna 3K3aMeH,!IHK oaaHbi earepryy Macenecu the issue of changing the exam grade according to the number of points when taking the test oa.JIJIJJ.biK adj grading • :Saapbi 10 6annp,biK cncreMa Meueu 'le'IHJI,IIH Everything was decided by a 10-point grading system 0 12 6aJIJIJJ.biK ceii:cMHKa.JibiK wKa.rranap 12-point seismic scales 6a.rrnou n tank, canister + 6 6annoH raa 6 tanks of natural gas 6a.rrMY3.11aK n ice-cream (.,.. 6an MY3.11aK, 6a.rr Kaii:MaK) 6a.rrnaii:- v-pass seem large and unwieldy, hefty, stout oa.rrTa n axe, hatchet • ea TaMblpbiObiara eayoya 6aJITa 'laan )l{aTaobi3. we ourselves are chopping at our roots with an axe. Oa.JITbiP n (anal.) calf Oa.JibiK n fish + oHlliKeKTeru MaMJieKeTTHK 6anbiK qap6acbiHbiH oa.JibiK'IbiJiapbi 6aJibiKTbi Macca.rrbrK KapMooro KHPHWHlliTH. Fisheries workers of the statefislz hatchery in Bishkek have begun catching large amounts offish. Oa.JibiK oaWb!HaH caCbiHT intj a fish stinks from the head (proverb: corruption begins at the top) • KoHCTHTY~a )!{OK )l{aKWbiJibll'bi Y'IYH 93,119PVHYH nOJIHOMO'IHeJiepHH )l{aubl waii:JIOOJIOpl'O 'leii:HH yaapTTblpbin aJiblli.IKaHbiH aii:Thm JKaTaM nJIQHJIHbiH TeMnTepHH 6acal(naryy slowing the inflation rate 0 oopyraK lKepAHK oopycyK 6acal(nara TypraK Aap&r a drug which reduces the pain in the affected area 0 pecny6nKKaAar&r BKAVPVWTYH 6acal(naUI&I a decrease in manufacturing in the republic 0 Anap 6anAapAaK 6up JKaPAaM KVTK&KA&H 'laKbiJI&II'br 6acaJCQaJi KBM&I. Their [magpies) cawing subsided as if they could not expect any help from the chicks. 6acliH,IIaryy n weakening, slowing down; + decrease (eee aleo 6acaH,AaT-) liKJIJIQKJ!HbiH TeMnTepHH 6acal(naryy JKaKa 6IOAlKeTTHH TapTbllllTbll'biHbiH en'I&MVH KbiCKapTyy MaKCBTbiHAa JKeH,HnAeTHnreH KpeAHTTepAH JKalta 6IOAlKeTTHK cy6CHAHHnapAbl 6enyn 6epyy apK&rnyy HlllKaKanapAbl KOnAOO '!eKTenreK MVK93A9 6onoT. Support for bus iness by alloting eased credits and budget subsidaries for the purpose of slowing the inflation rate and reducing the size of the budget deficit seems to be restricted. 6acaH,Aoo n dormancy
78
(radioactive) decay, (volcanic)
6acKbiH'Ibl n aggressor + AAereRAe, canTo MBKanTap&r : BaiiTHK KaKau yyny, )Ka~apa'IT&m HHHCH CynraH6aii, A6aiiA&mAa 6uii , cap&r6ar&rw MaKa6&r )KaKTaii OpycHHn&IK
JKaH,bl
6acK&IH'l&InamaH
3n-JKepAH Koprooay 3n K&PAY At first the Sol to manaps Baytik Kanay uulu, Jangarach's younger brother Sultanbay, Abaydylda biy, and the Sarybagysh manap Jantay saw the wisdom in defending the land against the new Russian invaders 0 KoKOH xaKA&rr&ma KBpWbl TbiHbiMCbl3 lKypryJynreH Kyp&WT9PA9, l.fHH MBHJKyp 6aCKbiH'lbiR8pbiH8 KapWbl KblHMbinAapAa Kblpl'b13Aap Kbliina lKOTOTYynapra AYYUiap 6oHAY. The Kyrgyz suffered many casualties in the constant battles against the khanate of Kokand, and in the movement against Qing Manchu aggressors. 6acKbiH'I&rn adj aggressive • naA&rwan&rK HMnepHliHbiH KOnOHHJI'Ibln, 6aCKbiH'lblR callcaT&r colonialist, aggressive policy of the czarist empire 6acKbl'l cyp Kepceryy JKony MeKeH aHKanbiWTblpa 6aCblU 8RbiH1'8H/I.bll'blH aiirKHeneiiT. This fact clearly shows that the Chui valley was conquered by Russia through the use of "quiet" threats of armed force.
79
6ac&m aJIYY'IYJIYK n aggressiveness, aggression + K&IIIT :nee~ YJIYT'IYII 11ereu JKap)lbiK JKanaaRDI JKa6a can&m Te6e K3H)Ia'ly owon 'laKTa na)lbiiiial!biK OpycHJIHbiH OTOP'IYII 6acbm anyyqynyK callcaT&IH TepeH,,[Ien HIIHKT88r& 6aTbiHM3K Kaif,[la! At that time, when someone would be branded as nationalistic, who would dare to deeply investigate the colonialist, aggressive policy of czarist Russia? 6ac&rp&IKTYYIIYK n self-confidence (eee oop 6aCblpblKT}'}'IIYK) 6aT adv soon, quickly + Kbrpr&I3 THIIHH 6ar yiipeue an6ail aTCa if they can't learn Kyrgyz soon 0 H3Aerell,llepu6H3AH 6ar 3ne TaiiTbiK. We quickly found what we were looking for. 6aTv-pass (lit., fig.) sink + EyryuKy lKYMYPHJITbi6bi3 3KOHOMHK3JibiK KpH3HCKe 6eJI'IeCHHeH 6BTbiU, KbiM6aT'IblJibiK, KaaT'Ib!JibiK ai!KblM!IaH an&rn ryprau Me3rHII,[Ie CTy,[leHTTepre CH3,[1ep Tapa6&IH3H M3TepH3JI)IblK, MOpal!,[lbiK, JKe COQH311,[1biK JKaKTaH KaHAail JKap,!laM,!Iap KSPVJIYYII&! At a time when today's republic is sinking up to the waist in economic crisis and inflation, and shortage has taken it by the throat, what kind of material, moral or social help are you giving the students? 0 ca3ra 6arKaH 3KOHOMHKa6&I3 our bogged down economy 6aTa n benediction, blessing + Konyua cyy Kyron 6aTaCbiH ;wyy pouring water over their hands and receiving a benediction 6aTanbOH n battalion + Myp,[la 6H3AHH Pecrry6JIHKa CoseTTHK ApMHl!HbiH 6up 6eJIVrV raua OOJirOH,[IyKTaH aH)Iaii 6aranbOH JKOK 3Jie. Previously, because our Republic was only one unit of the Soviet Army, there was no such battalion. 6aTHHKe n dress-shoe; ankle-boot (or 6oTHHKe) + 6anutKe, Kapa KOCTIOM - WblM KHHrHJie wear dress-shoes, and a black suit and trousers! 6aTHp n apartment + OwoJI 3Jie Y'~YPIIa IIIaap,[la 6anrpl{e JKaiiiarau 700.t~eil Kbipr&I3 yil - 6yJieJiepyu K&'lere - Kyyrr - Tanrranrr&r. At that same time, about 700 Kyrgyz families living in apartments in the city (of Osh) were evicted. 6aTHp aK&I np apartment rent + ysanrrap11a 1 - HJOJI,[IaH 6arnp aKbi Ke6eiiTyJieT. On July 1 rent among the Chuvash will be increased. 6aTKaK n filth, dirt, mud + All KeJAe EHIIIKeKTe ac<Pan&T JKOK. EarKaK Ke'le. At that time
80
the streets of Bishkek were not paved. They were dirt streets. 6aTou n loaf + wheat bread
6yy.t~ail 6aroH
HaHbi loaf of
6aTbiH- v-pass be bold, dare + a,[IHJieTTHK MeHeH 3,[1HJieTCH3,[1HKTH K&pyrr - 6HI!HII zypca ,[Ia TV3A&H - TV3 ailzyyra 6aTbiHa an6aiiT If he knows the difference between ·honesty and dishonesty, he won't be bold enough to say it directly. 0 ... zyypa 3Mec TyiUyiiAyPYJIYII JKypreH. Myuy T3KT00f0 3'1 KHM ,[leJie 6aTbiH6aca KepeK. [this phrase] was incorrectly explained. But no one should dare to clarify it. 6aTbip- v dip, dunk (or MaT&rp-) 6aTbrw
n
West + CTai!HHJIHH 3aMaHbiii,IIa fled to the West during
EaTbimKa Ka'IKau
Stalin's era 6aTbiiiiTbiK adj western (i.e. from Europe) + 6aTbili1TblK 6u3uecMeu,[lep western businessmen 6aw Koropynoo Y'IYH 6amTBJll'bi'I o6enrnnop the prerequisites to dramatically upgrade ... the state apparatus 0 A3brp 6amTBJlrbi'I penoprep)lyK OPYHIIBPIIblH K8!1'1YJivrYH aliJI)Iap 33neweT Now women hold most of the entry-level reporting jobs. 0 6aUITBJll'bi'I >Ke OpTO MeKTerrTHH nporpaMMachrHa to elementary or middle school programs 6alliTaJibllli
n
6aniTBRbiUITap
beginning + 0 pe> 6amTBH BHK 33VV'-~Y, Kaucopryqy, opyc 3JIHHHH IIYWMBHbi )len >Ka3biJirau. In the "History of the USSR" it was written that he was an oppressor from start to finish, a parasite, and an enemy of the Russian people ... 6amTaH Ke'-lup- vp experience (Q" 6aUlbrnau Ke'-l.up-) + Owon Kea)le TYHIIYK Kbrprbl3 ypyynapbl TaTaan TBI')Ibrpra Ka6biJiblll, oop CBJICHH TYPMYWTY 6amraH Ke'IHpHn JKBTKBH. At that time, the Northern Kyrgyz tribes found themselves in a difficult situation, and were experiencing a difficult political existence. oamroo n beginning, start (see also 6alliTa-) 6aniTyy adj headed + "Y..,_ Banrryy" Pe11aKrop "Three-Headed" Editor oaUlTbrK n pouch, sack (cf. 68UlTbrK'-1a) 68UlTbrK'-Ia n sma II sack + er 6aniTbiK'IBCbi gall bladder 68Ul'-lbi n head, leader, chief + >Kypuan)lbiH IJIMI>Ill!KepJIHH KyHeecy 6yY 3ilre .JK36blilbiU, OpTO .lKOJI)IO 3'1TeKeAeH 6ei1Kanap, 6eifKyHee a)I3MA3P lK36blp TapTbll!ITI>I. The guilt of the criminals was hidden from everyone and in the midst of it, peaceable and innocent people suffered violence. 6eifKYM3p adj impassive 6eifKyT adj quiet • Myuyn eay yif epeeHy A3 OpyciUI npa6biH3H KYPaJIAYY aoM6ynyK .JKOJiyH «6eiiKyn> cyp KepceTyy lKOJIY MeHeH 3HK3ilblll!Tblpa 63Cb!U 3JibiHr3HJibirbiH 3HfHHeneifT. This fact clearly shows that the Chui valley was conquered by Russia through the use of "quiet" threats of armed force. 6eifKyTTYK n peace, tranquility • ClUIC3TT3UlbiU KeTKeHAe '13T3K 'lbtraT, aep)leH CT36HJIAVVJIVK, 6eiiKynyK KeTeT, 3il H'IHH)Ie na3p33btJibiK Ky'leiiT When [a religion] becomes politicized, discord erupts, stability and peace vanishes, and dissatisfaction intensifies among the people. 0 HapbiH.!I3ri>r MycynM3HAbiK Me'IHTTHH Kypynylllyna !13, EHll!KeKTeru np3socnasue 'IHpKeecVHe A3 3K'I3i13H .lK3pJ13M 6epreH)IHrH .. . .lK3ilnbl Ana-Too KaJIKbiHbiH 6eiiKyrryryH caKTOoro .JKyMll!aJI'IY . .. his giving financial assistance to the building of both the Muslim mosque in Naryn and the Orthodox church in Bishkek ... will be used to maintain the tranquility of all of the people of Kyrgyzstan ... 6eifKyT'IYJIYK n peace, tranquility (.... 6eifKyTTYK) • JKbiHbiH3KTaH ap 6up OKypM3H TYYP3 TburnaK 'lblrapaT, pecny6nuKa6bi3A3fbt
6ap)lbiK 3JIAep)IHH 6KVJIA6PVHVH biHTbiM3KyYY, 6eiiKYT'fYRYKTB lK3lll3WbiH3 K6M6K K6pC6T6T 11ereu oif)lo6ya. Every reader will draw the right conclusions from the collection; we think that it will help all the representatives of the nationalities of our republic to live closely andpeacefully. 6eifKVHee adj innocent, blameless, guiltless (Q" KVH66CV3) • AaJiaHb!Hbnt 6eilxynee KaHbrH TfiKKen they spilled theinnocent blood of the masses 6eiiM vpass apparently, seemingly • I>IH 3ile Kblprbl3J13p )leMOKpaT 60JIYD Tflp6JIVWK6H 6eiiM Apparently, true Kyrgyz are born democrats. 0 Kbi3AblH cyJIYYnyry KblllilblHAa 6eiiM. The girl's beauty seems like a dream. 6eiiMaaHH adj uncertain; unsuccessful • KoHCTHTYUH11HbiH nornKanyynyry 6eiiMaaHH 6onyn ... the logic of the Constitution is
uncertain ... 6eiiMaaa adj annoying, bothersome • ... an3p Kb!pri>I3'13 yifpeH6eif 3TaT )len 3MHere 6eiiMaaa 6ono6y:J! ... why are we bothered that they won't learn Kyrgyz? 6eifMaaaJibiK n annoyance, displeasure • Oifnonyn KepceK, 6aJIKHM, opycT3PAbiH Kbipri>t3'1a 6un6erenuHe Kyifyn 6hnuK3Hbi6bt3, anapA3H "Kbiprbi3
success, good luc k + oHJHecTeH 6epeKe TanKaHra KeHeH lllaprrap abundant conditions for succeeding in business 0 :~~Kaua opTo 6uJHec qeiipecyHA9 in small and medium-sized business circles @ n business (the study of) • 6H3HeCTif y10wzypyy >Kaua .6alllKapyy aAHCTHrH a degree program mbusmess organization and management 11
.IlYHH6CfH,I.I6 6H3HeCTH ...
6u3uecMeu n businessman 6u3uecqu n entrepreneur • '!aKaH HWKa uanapAbiH lKeTeK'IHnepuue , 61tJHec'IHRepre to small business owners and entrepreneurs 6u3'1e pro for us • ... 6HJ'Ie ywyn as&rp Kbrpr&I3CTaH,li&IH aiiMar&IHbiH TepT lKepuue «3PKHH 3KOHOMHKanbiK 30Ha» a'!bln)lbl ... in fou r places in Kyrgyzstan a "free economic zones" have been opened for us. 0 caprrroouy - 3cen-K&rcarr'!&Inap&lHbiH (61fJ'Ie aiiTKaH,I~a, 3KOHOMHCTTepHHHH) of the expense accountants (as we say economists) 6 11 biy tribal, clan or village elder who
7"~d_!led cases in cutomary law) • a6&rpoH!lyy llltnep
Meueu cyJITaJIAap respected biys and
sultans 6HiiHK K~pa'ITbiH oirnoron OH - MaKCaTbiH OHpOH KbiJibiiii yqyH opyc 6niiJmrn BaifTHK MeHeH :>KaHTaHAbiH KeH;eiiiH OOIOH'Ia 1863 - }l{biJibl TOKMOKKO BOHCKOBOH CTapiiiHHa - BYTaKOBAYH Ka3aK - opycnp KOIIIYYHYH KeMHHAH 'laJir&IHAOOHY IIIbiJIToonon JKeHeTKeH. In order to foil Jangarach's plan, the Russian regime sent Cossack troops under sergeant-major Butakov to Tokrnok in 1863, at the advice of Baytik and Jantay, under the pretext of reconnoitering the Kemin tribe. @ n (fig.) power, domination, supremacy • AHTKeHH rrpHBaTTaiiiTbiPYYAa aTKa MHHepAep e3yJiepynyn 6niiJIHI'HHeH rraifAanan&m KOJIX03, COBX03AYH MaJIMYJIKYH 6enyn aJibiiiibin, aJI 3MH Kapanaif&IM 3Jire THif6elf KaJI&m JKaTbnrr&rp. So, in privatization, the wealthy use it for their own power, and by dividing up the property of the kolkhozes and sovkhozes, now there was not enough for the common people. 6HirnHKKe anKeJI- vp bring to power • KoMTiapTrurn&I 6niinHKKe auKenrnne Bring the communist party back to power! 0 :>Kana 6up TyyranAap&IH MaMJieKeTTHK 6HHJIHKKe anKeJieT. And he brought his kinsmen to national power. 6H.HJIHKKe Ken- vp come to power • ,!J;eru 3Jie Kapa - KynJKa palfonynyn 'IOH;.!Iopy 6H.HnHKKe KeJI33pJ1e HTTepH 'len JKerr KaJIMalf JKail:bi 6ap 3Jie. When the big shots in Kara - Kulja come to power, they will have a hard time. 6ulfJIHKKe een 6on- vp not handle political power, be an ineffective politician • a6aH T.A. 6minnKKe KaHAalf een 6onco, A.M. Aa 6H.HJinKKe een OOJI'l}'. Myny aTaifbrn KaHTanan alfT&m JKaT&IIIIbiO&I3AbiH ce6e6u 6ap. AAaM 3H; HpHJie e3 OPAYH 6unyy KepeK. Bon6oco, 6ep JKarbiH JKeH 3Jie KOeJiy, eMypyHe Aa 3blliH KeJIHIIIH alfAaH a'!&IK JKYMYIII. Just as the shepherd, T.A. could not handle political power, A.M. also could not handle political power. There is a reason for reiterating this. Every person should above all know his place. Otherwise, it is an obvious case of either staying out of politics altogether or damaging one's own private life. 6H.HJIHKTHK adj governmental • TyPM)'IIIYH.llar&I KOOMAfK, CaJICblH, COI.lHaJIAbiK, 6HHJrHKTHK 3 K 0 H 0 M H K a Jl bl K , TaJKp&IIf6anapAbiH KaTap&IHa among the
94
societal, political, social, economic, and governmental experiences in life 6Hifnee n ruling, governing (eee aleo 6Hifne-) + AH&1 aK&!JIAYY 6aaT&Ip rana 6niineecy nap3. It is the duty of the wise hero alone to rule it. 6HJIW' coJOJ) + KbiprbiJCTaH eHAVPYW'Iynap 1KaHa HlliKepnep Bnpnnrn union of Kyrgyzstan's industrialists and businessmen 6npoK co11j but, however • BllpoK, o6nycraH TaJian KblJiraH 3JICKTP 3HCprH.RCbiH )Ia aKbiCbl3
99
naii.u;anaHyy JK6HYHA6 Macene 'le'IHJI6ereH 6oii.u;oH KaJIAbi However, the issue of the oblast using electricity it demands without paying for still has not been resolved. adv KypnanucT JKypHaJIHCT JKeHyH.u;e: Boil K9Tep6eii, oii KeTepren Journalist writes about a journalist: He does not put on airs, but he can't take a joke. 6oii can-
vp accost •
Keqe - reii.u;e Kepyurenre cyiiperen JKarhiHa KeTe 6epreH KbiJp;ap Ke6eii.u;y. The number of girls who accost those they see in the street and follow in any direction has increased 6oii CIJJlbiil,
6oiiro JKeT- v-pass mature, come of age (07 6oii JKeT-) + )[{eTHJIHil Kene JKaTKaH opraHHJM 6oiiro JKeTyy KyparblHB 6TYYrl~ qeiiHH 3KbipbiHAan, 10 - 12 JK31Ub1HaH 16 - 18 JK3WK3 qeiiHH TaTaan lKOJIAY 6acbm 9T6T. Until a maturing body reaches maturity, gradually from ages 10-12 until ages 16-18 it will have a difficult passage to make. 6oii.u;oK n bachelor 6oii.u;on KaJI- ~s remain in a certain state + OmeHTCe .u;a MHfP3QHII KbiprbiJCTaHAa aTe Kypq 6oiip,uH Kanyyp,a However, in Kyrgyzstan migration continues to be at a severe level. 0 EupoK, o6nyCTaH TaJian KbiJiraH 3JieKTp 3HeprHl!CbiH p;a aKbiCbl3 naiip;aJiaHyy JKenyHAe Macene 'le'IHR6eren 6oiip,oH KaJIP.bi However, the issue of the oblast using electricity it demands without paying for still Jzas not been resolved. 0 3aoo.u;-a6pHKaJiapAbiH lKYMYW'Iynapbl Tyryn, C311CHH 6HiiJIHK JKaaTbiHAa, coo.u;a JKana TpaHcnopT T3pM3KTapbiHAa, A3fbl 6amKa MaMJieKeTTHK MeKeMeJiepp;e HWTereH.u;epp;HH 6aCbiMAYY Kenqynyry Kbiprbi3'la CyHR9H 8Jl6araH OOiip,OH KIJJIP.bi. Not only factory workers, but the vast majority employed in politics, the business and transportation fields, and other state offices, still can't speak Kyrgyz. 6oiinon postp through, along • TeMHp KoproH,Ay 6oiinon eTKeH JKOJI the road which passes through Temir-korgon 6oKaJI n wine glass 6oKcep
11
boxer
6onv-pass KoropKY Ken;eWTHH 6acMa C93 T06y Tapa6&IHaH KOOM'IYJJYKTYH K83fH 6yP.aMaiiJioo apaKeTu JKacan&m there was an attempt by the Supreme Soviet press corps to pull the wool over eyes of the public
6paA30T
6yMH3M n Buddhism
sheep disease
6paK n defect, flaw (cf. KeM'IHJJHK) + TeXHHKliJibiK " 6paK" KeTKeHAHKTeH because of a technical "defect" 6puraAa n brigade + members of the brigade
BpHraP.a
MY'!9nepy
6puraAHP n brigade-leader (on a kolkhoz) + 6pHraP.HP MeHeH ailbiJl KeH,eWHHHH Teparac&ma to the brigade-leader and chairman of the village council n bronze (a- Kono) + 6poH3aP.aH KYJOJiraH 6aanyy ocTenHKTep expensive cast-
6ponaa
bronze statues 6pow10pa n brochure (a- KHTell'!e) 6py1.1ennea &Ina~I np brucellosis + .. . ryn (ocna) &Inan;&Ina Kapw&I (saKI.IHHa) Aap&I caH&m, 6pYJ.(eJIJie3 biJiaH,biHa reKWepyy - Kapoo (6pYI.IMllHHH3311Hli) eTKDPAVK We vaccinated against small-pox and tested for brucellosis 108
6yMHCT n Buddhist adj buddhist, buddhistic + MeAHTal.IHll aAaMAbiH ap 6up 6eli:oona aar&Ipbil'biH ry6yuen JKOK KbiJI&m, Buddhist meditation completely rids a person of every perfidious temptation, and
6yMHCTIHK
ByP.P.HCTIHK
6yAyn:-'lan; np commotion, panic, turmoil + ... A3ep6ali:JKaHA&IH 3CKH npeMbep - MHHHCTpH r . KeJiun 6yP.YH, - 'laH, 'lblrapbln ... ... G. the former prime-minister of Azerbaijan came and created a stir, and ... 6yep
pro here, this place ("' 6yn JKep) +
cHJJepre K&Ipl'bi3CTaH JKe KaaaKCTaH 3Mec» Aen ... - ByepP.eH 3'1 KHM, 3'1 Ka'!aH yrnaiiT, - Aen ... ... saying 'This place is not your Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan" ... saying no one ever wins here M anca, 6yn JKBKKB KeJDm 93yt1'19 6aa KOIOn anaT. If the shop-keeper buys an item over there, he comes over here and puts his own price on it. 6yn )l{epAe
here, in this place • 6yn JKepp,e Mawnnanap Ken JKVP&T there is a lot of traffic here
6yn )I{OJIY
pro
adv this time + BnpoK 6yn JKOny
KOpKnOAY· But this time he was not afraid. 6yna n fiber + naxTa 6ynacbc cotton fiber 6yna- v-pass swirl, whirl + TYTVH 6ynaryy causing smoke to swirl 0 aTTbl TepAeTnn, 6ynan,cn making the horse sweat and writhe 6ynaK Kyayu;&PAY narbl3 AHHI'e )!{ana Ken KyAaH'IbiJI 6on6oryna. Turn thy faces toward the true religion and
6yp-
v
6ypcyna
do not join the polytheists. 6ypa- v wind, rotate, turn t ... Kou;my noA1>e3Aern Ma~6aHAbiKbiHa 6ypacr. - Ana, MaKe, 'lbiJibiMbiH; 6ap6bi? He turned to Mangbay's in the next entryway [and said]: Hey, Make, do you have a cigarette? 0 ... pa):IHOHY 6ypan TOKTO'l)'ll KOIOIJiry He suddenly turned offthe radio ... 0 ... 3aMaH;Abi 6ypan6aii KBJIJl.biK We could not turn back time ... 0 aSUibl reJieoHAYH "03" Aeren HOMYPYH 6ypaa his wife dialed the numbers 0 and 3 on the telephone, and 6ypaAaP n comrade, companion, associate; (fig.) brother + YpMaTTyy AHJIAem )!{aHa MaKcaTTam 6ypap,apnap Esteemed sympa thetic and interestedfriends 6ypana n minaret 6ypaH,!Ia- Pjlass wriggle, squirm, writhe t a)l{bi):IaapAbiH Ken6eTH maMaJI biprarbiHAa )1{3 HAYYAaH 6yp8HJ1,811, TOCTOHrOH 3KH K93V 3KH )l{aKTbl Kapai'biJian, )l(fTYU )I{H6ep'IHAeH oKIUoH,!IoiiT. The image of the dragon seemed to writhe like a living creature in the wind, looking from side with side with its bulging eyes, ready to swallow up everything ... 6ypranaK n blizzard+ ... noe3Mep 6ypranaKryy MynapbiKTa KOOranyy )!{aMaH TYIUT&ry):I&H KeJieT Aa KereT. The trains kept moving through the blizzardyobscurity as if in a bad dream ... 6yproMHCTp n burgomaste r t Mynxen waapbiHbiH 6yproMHCTfJH burgomaster of Munich 6ypryJia- v drill, bore + 21 nacocryK cra~. lKePAen 6ypcynan cyy 'lblrapyyqy 82 )l{a6Ayy nanAaJiaHblJIYYAa 21 pumping stations,and 82 machines that bore into the ground to remove water being utilized
6ypK)'JIAa- Pjlass (lit., fig.) seethe; furiou s • CyuepKyn Menen )l{ypeT 3Ken 33! - Aen Ta~KaJIAbi K)'p6ycyna 6ypK)'np,aran BypyJITau. Burultay became furious with his wife and said with a surprise, "So, she is going with Siiiorkiil!" 6ypKypa- > KOprOH TypraH protected the Kyrgyz language from ''barbarisms" oapuaHT 11 version, variant + KeJIHH waapbiHaH JKaJraH oapnaHTTal'bl MaHac KaHpblrbl the version of the Manas lyrics which were written in the city of Kelin preventive, precautionary + «BaxTaJibiK» biKMaHbl na}{.nanaHcaKnbt shouldn't we take ''preventive" measures
oaxTanbiK
ad}
oaxrepwa 11 female security guard + Anap Ke'iHHAe «Kei(Vn aqyyra)) KeJireHAe (
000
BHAeO II video (c;f. TaCMa) t KHHOTeaTPnapbiHbiH OHPH (R, cyycyH11YKT3p)13H, 6onyyna nen ,l{aRHJIP.eUiyy.l{e. Special confirming that for the most part this d is spread by certain medical examinia beverages and vegetables.
substantiated + npocpeCCOpJiyH TOKTOO, lf(yileJIYY, ap&l ,l{~HJIP.YY 6yn C83JIOPV these restra ined, sensible, and reasonable words of the professor 0 6H3JIHH 3aMaua6&I3ra 'leiiHH lf(eTTJl 6eKeH ,11ere11 .l{BJIJtJIP.yy oii KeJieT there 15 good reason to wonder whether it survived un til our era 0 HJIHMno3 THJI'!H K.T. ... ro~ a KBJI3CblHJI3 ··· ,l{aJllfJIP.YY >Ka363Jibl6bJ d idn 't the scholar and linguist K.T. convincingly write in his article? 0 C&!H'IbiHLIH )1(33 YY'!Yf3 KoiirOH TaJiaO-MHJIJieTH JIB The 0 pyHI1YY· .l{anH.Il,l{yy Cblj(KTaHaT. requirements which the critic placed on the writer seem appropriate and substar~tiated. J[aJIHJICH3 adj without proof • 3'1 .1{8JlHJICH3, ue rH3CH3 3Jie lK33raH he wrote [something) wi thout basis and without any proof J[aJI&I n shoulder; shoulder blade • a'l&l JKaii&IJI&m, ,l{BJ/btCbJH >Kaan, ... her hair ha nging free and covering her slwulder )laMaaMaT adv always ("' )lBMaMaT) • Byn Ke Ke - TeH,Hp eJyHeH >KaaH,rep YynyHa P.BM8M8T Tywypyn TypraH biKJI8C 6eJrrHCH 3KeHHH 3'1 KHM 6HJireH lKOK. No one knew tha t this [the White Cloud] was a sign of favo r that the Blue Heavens always placed over its Son the conqueror. 11311 n cerea I, grain • ,l{BH 3rHH,11ep crops 0 ,l{BH 33biKTap grain products
11a11 33biKTap np grain products, cereal goods • K&Ipr&J3 ,[{8H 83biKTap lKBHa JIBj(PJIOO 60 JOH'13 MBMJieKeTTHK OHJIYPYWTYK 6HpHKMecH, ... State cooperatives for Kyrgyz gram products and preparation, ... llBHaKep II mediator + BTyyJIJIYK blHTbJM3KK3 TaacHPJiyy .l{BH8Kep in influential mediator for civil peace llaHeK n core, pit • Apac&oiJia ,l{BHern Tarryycy Ilene 60JITOH OJcwo6oii6y, 3'! KBIIJiaii "113~e" Kapa6aii C330 KOHCOH, OHOT Didn't it seem there was also a sweet pit? It will grow no ma tter what kind of "isms" you plant. .llanHCTene-
3pKeK a11n):I&IH cyiiyycyHe, H33JIBHyycyHa lK8H3 lK8H KYM3pbiH3 KaH6aca, C03CV3 Ken 'IBJIJI&IraT)). According to medical sexological scientific evidence, "if a man does not satisfy the woman's [need for] love, beauty, tenderness and pleasurable desires, she will definitely be stricken many diseases." adj
reasonable; convinci ng,
cereal
prove, argue for
.llaH,aJa K&IJI.llal{838 KbiJI8p
vp glorify • )1aCTaH&I6bl3Jia KacHenep the qualities in our
IMa nas] dastan which can be glorified .llaH.aJana- v glorify, popularize, sensationalize • ... 6H3, ac&!JI 3JIBMJ13P11biH ac&JJI canaTTap&m lla pKTyy, Ha6aTTyy lKBfbiH ,1{8~838J/;u; :YPrau&I6&r3 011, We are right to gradually nd accurately spread the fame of the valued ~ua lities of our valued people ... 0 noo31Ul MeHeH .If81{838J/8rtm popularized by 1 ~.11yPeTH e strength of his poetry
J18H,333JIYY adj famous • ,l{8H,838JIYY lK33yyqy6ys our famous writer [Ch. Aitmatov] n glory (cf. aTaK-JIBH;K) • MaHac paHOH):IyK «3MreKKe ,1{81{10> re3HTHHHH peJ18KTopy editor of the Manas rayon newspaper "Glory to Labor"
AaiU
Ka (i) n level, degree • ,!J;erHmrncH, 33blpKblJI3H yiiperyy lKOJI - biKTBpb! MeHeH, vHP8TYYr8 lK8CaJrr8H MBMHJie MeHeH, yHpeT'!y OKYY KYP3Jii18Pbl6bJ3 MeHeH opyCTap&l6bJ3ra 3He THJIH6H3JIH 03y6y3 K33JI3f3H ,l{8p8JK8JI.8 6HJI):IHpe an6aii6bJ3 In other words, with the present teaching methods, attitudes toward teaching, and instructional materials we cannot teach our mother tongue to Russians on a level that we desire. 0 JKoropxy ,l{8p8JK8,1{8 HWTeTHJireH OpOJIYKQHIIHbl 3KCDOpTTOOHy KOJI,I{OO to Support the exportation of highly developed products 0 Baca, 11ern 6H3re opyCTap)lbiH Kbipr&I3 THJrHH KBH'l8JlbiK .1{8p8.iK8JI.8 6KnreHH KepeK? Also, how much Kyrgyz do we want the Russians to know? ®" academic degree, diploma • lfHCTHTyT lK36bJJIT3H):Ia MbiH):Iarbl OKYTYY'!YJIBpJI&IH 22 npoQeHTHHHII raHa HJIHMHH .1{8p8JK8Cb/ 60JICO, 33blp 6yJI KepceTKY'I 37 npoQeHTTH TY30T. Though only 22% of the instructors had adademic degrees when the institute closed, now this rank • TOM9HKY figure is 37%. @ n ,l{8p8JK8JI.8rbl KOlKOIOH,I{Bp, 3KHMJ1ep /ow ranki11g proprietors and administrators ® " ranking, category • AMepHKana yii ,l{8p8JK8Cbl KOMHaTTapbiHblH CBHbl MeHeH 3Mec, YKTOO'lY 69JIM9J/8PYHYH (cnaJ/bHblii) MeHeH 8HbtKT8Jl8T 3KeH.
CaHbl
In America, homes
are not categorized by the number of rooms, but by the number of bed-rooms. napa>Kanyy
adj
ranked • K&Ipr&I3CTaHn&IH 127
}fwropKy papa}f(a.nyy MeitMaHbl Kyrgyzstan's high-ranking guests 11apaK n tree • Keqenep TawTapra, 6biWLIK KblWTbiH CblHbiKTapbrna TOJI)'IITyp, Kell'lynyK papaKT8p.QblH 6yraKTapbl KaHpbiJiraH, qaMaCbl TaRKTap)lbl JKacooro KeTKeJmeii The streets were said to be filled with rocks, broken bricks, and the branches of most of the trees were broken off as if they had been used to make clubs. 0 }f(eMHlll papaKTapbi fruit trees 11apaMeT n strength; ability, capability • JKy3yHeH 8KKaH MOHqOK Tep)IH cypTyyl'6 )18 papaMeTH, Kyqy JKemeit TYPAY his strength and power were not even enough to wipe away the beads of sweat which flowed down his face 0 eJ papaMeTnne, KyqyHe uweHreH KH'IH uwKauanap small businesses which believe in their own abilities, and effort 11ap6aJa n (lit., fig.) gate, gate-way • CblpTKa qblra KanaT 11a pap6aJaHbm 8l1Jib1H.lla zyprau came outside and stood in front of the gate 0 )KypTqynyry6y3 3pKHH )IOOPIIYH 6aKTblliYY pap6a38Cb1H aqyy 6aKTLICblHa T}'W KeJIHTI ... Our nationalism encountered the good luck of opening the fortuitous gateway to a free era, and ... )lap6LI3 n watermelon )lapeK KeTeKaHaTHKTep sKeHHH TYWYHOT. So Aesop maintains that they were not religious people but merely poor fanatics. AHnJIOM n diploma + ... MY3brKanbiK OKyy JKaiibm 6yrypyn, I{HllROM aJIAbiM. I graduated from the conservatory, and received a diploma AHnJIOMaT n diplomat (Q' 3ii'IH) • 3JI'IHJIHKTe 7 - 8 lKOOnTYY I{HilJ10MaiTap HWTeWeT. 7-8 senior diplomats work at the embassy. AHnJIOMaTHJI
diplomacy
n
+
3JIAHK
I{HllJIOMaTHJCJlblH KapalKBTTBpbi MeHeH by peaceful diplomatic means 0 pHIInoMaTHH
MaMHJienepH diplomatic relations AHIIJIOMaTHJIJibiK
HHaHc&r lK~ Ha 6aa pncnponopl{HHnapbi finance and pn ce disproportions A llccepT~
n dissertation (work written to rece ive the degree of doctor of science) • 4 1tcceprlll{HH Koproo dissertation defense
· ~'~1UrnJIHHap,~:~hiK adj disciplinary • CoueTTHK 1
PMHliHblH TYWYHAB BCKep.[IHK MHJI.[ICTHH 6T6n }f{ypyn KblJIMblW }f{e TapTHOCH3.[1HK K hl n raH,~:~ap.[lbr JKa3anoo Y'~YH 4 HcqnnJ1HHapi{MK 6aTanOH 6ap sne During ~he. Soviet Army period there was a 1 ~c1p/iinary battalion to punish men for cnrninal or disorderly conduct committed tn the line of military duty. illll' n ded'1catton, · attention • ... ywyn HWKe 6 YTKyJI I{HTHH, KaiipaT - }f{HrepHH }f{3H3
AHepeflliH~OO
v differentiation • TOnTOPAY B.[IHJieTCH3 P.Ht/Jt/JepeHI{Hal{HHnooro JKOJI 6ep666 prohibiting the unfair differential treatment of ... the social groups COI(HBJI.[IbiK
AHepe~a-
v
differentiate • ap 6Hp 3.[13MblH3 PHt/Jt/Jepe~nal!ran MaMHJie relationships tlzat are differentzated by every person in the republic pecny6JIHK3HblH
,~:~o6yn n hail, hail storm ~ M6HAYP) • Karyy p~yn MeHeH H6wep heavy hail and torrential
ratns Ao6yn aCTbul.[la 6ono KBJI'Iy TbiH'ITbiK vp calm before the storm • &rr&m cyiin6reH.[IepAYJ1 6HpH Om o6naCTbiH.[Iarbr a6an,~:~&r po6yn aCTbiH,l.{a 6ono K/JJPiy TbiH'ITbJK ,~:~en MYH63A6.[1V. One of the speakers characterized the situation in Osh oblast as the calm before the
storm. ,~:~o6yn6ac n small drum
,~:~o6yn6aC1)'Y
adj booming (sounding like a small drum) • po6yn6acryy, KO~rypoonyy nos3H.RC&r his booming and ringing poetry
,~:~o6yw
Kaua paiioHAYK aKIIM,llepAH AaHLJHAan appointing municipal, oblast-level and rayon-level administrators AyrAYii- vpass frown, scowl • ... Cblp an,ll;blp6aii MeH AR PJ'l'PJ'R 6aCTbiM. I started to frown because I could not reveal a secret ... .nyrAYHAa-
vpass frown, scowl
AYAYK adj mute (or THJIH AYAYK) + Byn npoQCCCTHH 6apAbll'bl THRH PYPYK Y'IYPAR eTy n, yKKaH, Kepreu, ce3reH, TyilraH TyiiW VKTep KeKypeKKe 6aTT8Wbln, H'IKH 6yryH eHyKTypeT. Everything about this process was passed over in silence, and the wo rries which were heard, seen, felt, sensed stuck in my chest, and tore my up insides. AYMYK- v-pass stifled, suppressed + PYMJ'KKaH H'IKH Haapa3bl'lblJiblKTap suppressed internal complaints AYPYC adj correct, right • ::~MrerHH PJ'PYC 6aanan correctly assessing his work ® adj good; well + HnOH THJIHH PJ'PYC 6unreH KHWH person who knows Japanese well 0 CHJiepAeH JlypycypaaK 'lblraap Kblprb13AaH 6Hp a.JaMaT" AeAII. Maybe there is someone among the Kyrgyz who is better than you." said a young man. AYPYCTan adv correctly + A3blpKbl TanTa Kbzprbl3 >KYMYPIUITbi e3yuyu CaHCHii >Korryu .l{ypycran aHbiKTOoro YMTYJIYYA3. Currently, the Kyrgyz republic is attempting to correctly define its own political path. AypycypaaK adj better • 15- KVHAe pypycypaaK reaHTTu 'lbirapanbl Aen '!e'ITHK. We decided to publish a better newspaper on the fifteenth. AYY·Ayy TVWKeH 'IBTRK np Scandal, uproar + }[{e 6on6oco TunoT - )J;oyM.I{al'bl caKTanbm TypraH ueTHre 6aiinaHbiWKaH PYY - PYY TywKan 'laTaKTbl aJiaJibi. Or, take for example the Teapot Dome scandal over sequestered oil. Ayyna- v-pass noisy + nerac KynyryHAe lbiM.b!pbiK 6onyn, ;zyynan 6apaTbm riding nozszly on the swift horse Pegasus like a griffon AYYJ!Aa- v praise; (lit.) make noise • ... anra'l Kltpyy 3K33MeHAepHH TeCTHpJiee lKOJIY MeHeH anyyHyH anrbiJibiKTYY lK3KT3pbl 03CM3 Ce3 0eTHHAe JKaKlUbl ::~ne ;zyyn.l{a,l{bl The positive aspects of admission by means of testing in
the first entrance exams were praised in the pages of the press ... 0 BHpee JKapbiMbi «MawHpanTbi KbiTaiira KrB aTaJibiH K3'lbipblnTblp, 'laJil'biHra >KH6epHIITHp» Aereu HMHlll 'lbll'apbm, ;zyynpan ce3 A3 6orryn lKVPAV A rumor emerged that the KGB had deliberately let Mashirap flee to China", had sent him spying, and the story circulated noisily; ... AYYJIA3T- v burn [i.e. hot pepper, mustard] • auaH pyyll,l{aTa biCbiTa OaWTaHT 3MeCnH. doesn't it [mustard] start to make you feel hot with a burning sensation [in your mouth]? Ayywap 6on- v-pass encounter, undergo (~ AYY'fRP 6on-) + ... C311CHM 3THHK3!Ib!K KbiPAaaJI KeCKHH eJrepyyre pyywap 6onron the political and ethnic situation underwent drastic changes ... 0 ... pecny6nHKaHbiH 3KOHOMHK3Cbl e3yHy aBTOHOMHIIJIYY HWTeWHHHH anra'!Kbl KVHAepyHeH TapTbiU ::~ne eTe oop a6anra pyywap 6onpy. The republic's economy encountered a very difficult situation right after the first days of its autonomous self-functioning ... Ayywap KbiJI- vp cause, bring about • lKbiHbiCTbJK K03YTYYra pyywap KbiRa zypraH rrpoQecc process that causes sexual arousal AyyruapnaH- v-pass endure, undergo; suffer + pCKBH3HQHlll'3 JKe KOHHCKBQHlll'R ;zyyruapnanbllii enduring requisition or confiscation 0 MaJlbinxa ;zyymapnanran JKaHa eHeKeTTyy oopycy 6ap RA3MA3P those who have become invalids and persons with chronic illnesses AyyruapnaHT- v cause to undergo, cause + :>KbJHbiCTblK lK3KT3H JKeTHJireH Me3!'HJIAe JKHI'HTTHH JKaHa Kb13Ab1H ypyK 6e3AepH ... Opl'3HH3MAH T3WKblRA31'3H e3fepyynepre ;zyymapnaHTaT When the boy and girl reach sexual maturity, their sex glands ... cause their bodies to undergo tumultous changes. Ayx n (fig.) spirit (or pyx) + "MaHac ATaHbrn" PJ'XYI(llal'bl l'HMH >K33YY H,llel!Cbl the idea of composing an anthem in the spirit of" Manas Ata" AyxouHblii adj intellectual (.,.. pyxauHii) • MaTepHanAbiK, PJ'XOBHblii uerH3lt material and intellectual basis [of the Soviet life-style] AYWMaH n enemy • PJ'WMIIH.I{biH KOJIYHAarbl KYP3!Ibl weapon in the enemy's hands AYlUMRHAbiK adj hostile • An 3MH Opyc!Uira KapaTa PJ'UIM8HI{blK MaMHJie >KacaraH «3blliHAYY» MaHanTRPAbl TYTKYHra -rywypyn, 6aiinanMaTan KeTyy >KeHVHAe BeHJOKouro 141
140
aJI)IbiH ana KepCOTMO 6epunreuu 6enrunyy. It is known that prior instructions were given to Venyukov concerning the capture and imprisonment of the "dangerous" manaps who had a hostile relationship toward Russia. Ay6ypeT- v make trampling noise, clatter • Tepe3eHHH TymyHaH aT<JaH)IbiH KapaaHbl ~y6ypeTfll aTe 'lbiKTbi the shadow of a man on horseback rode past the window in a clatter ilyHHO espan)la JKap&IK Ayiiuere Kenreuu KOOM'IYJIYKTY ~yp6eryu, OKypMaH biWKb!CblH KOJron Its [the newspaper Res Publica] appea rance last year on February 18, caused a public commotion, and heightened the interest of readers, and ... JIYPI'YT- vp incite, agitate • AnapJibiH MaKcaTbi MHT HHI'HI'e K3TbiWK3HJ13PJibiH KaHbiH .aypryryu, YJIYITYK - ap - H3MhiC&ma - THiiHn, 3Jl.IIH TeTupu JKonro 6aWTOO ::~ne. Their goal was to incite the demonstrators, to play on fee lmgs of national pride, and to lead the people astray. JIYPKype- > ~biHKaH 'lap6aCbiHA"a 60J!JIY 3Jie, ... Yesterday morning, before noon, our honorable administrator B. visited the "Freedom"farm in the west of the rayon ... JlblHK3H'IbiJibiK n farming • CyycyJ, cyraTCbi3 ~biHKaH'lbiJlbiKTbl JKypryJyyre 3'1 MVMKYH ::~~ec It is impossible to engage in farming w1thout water or irrigation. 0 ~&IHKaH'lbiJibiK JKaua MaJI<JbiJihiK farming and livestock breeding 0 PoccHJIAa ~&I.iiKaH'lbiJibiKKa JKBPaMJU'Y JKepnepJIHH Kemyry most of the arable land in Russia 0 ~biHKaH'lbiJibiK KbiHMbiJibiH KOJ!JIOOI'O 6arbiTT3JII'3H aimed at supporting the agrarian movement /lhiKaT adJ attentive, cautious • 'lbii'hiUI carefully reading
~biKar
oKyn
AbiKaTTbiK Meueu adv cautiously, carefully • ··· YPYKC3T KBI'aJ)Iap ... YJIYTTYK KOODCY311YK KOMHTeTH Tapa6biH8H ~biKaTTbiK MeHeH TeKwepHJIHn JKaTaT. ... the authorization papers ... are being carefully examined by the National Security Committee. Jlh!Jiilbipa- :;pass listless, weak • ,l{bi~bipau YKTan KeTHllMHH. I was very tired and fell asleep.
AYbPMaT n cartridge, shell-casing • KYPY ~ypMer lank cartridge [i.e. vain effort]
JlbiMaK n wish, intention; longing • epenKyreu ~biMax, )leM naii11a 6on11y. A throbbing wish and intention appeared ...
IIYPT 3T- n make an exploding sound; flare
ilblMJI3Ma n dymdama (a kind of dumpling)
143
~
/e I e year's harvest was barely gathered in the region in which the fighting took place. ¢ JOpHCTTep 3KOHOMHKaHbl ~33pRHK 6nn6eii 'lbrKca if legal experts scarcely know abo ut economics
AbiMm'}' adj troubling, difficult + AHAaH KHHHHKH ~b/M~yy Me3rHRifH~e 'leKHCTTep cooeT 3.1IllHHH TarAblpbiH Te~ 6eJIYWTY· In later hard times the security officers equally shared the fate of the Soviet people. AbJMbJ· v-pass (lit., fig.) simmer + MbrHAa Kairpa Kypyy Me3rHJIHHeH 6arnTaJibJU ~IMbiH TYCUKfJH COT TV3VJIVIl!YHAf'lry pe¢opMa HUIH ynaHTbiJibJn K9DT91'9H lK3H,biJibiKT3p KHprH3HJiren. Starting from the period of perestroika, reforms in the simmering judicial structure were continued, and many innovations were introduced. AbiMbiKThipv muzzle, stifle + AeMOKpaTHJ!lfbi ~biMbiKTbipyyra apaKeT JKacan JKaThrWK3HAaii T)'JOJiaT Mara. I feel as though they attempted to stifle democracy ... lKep vp untilled lan d, virgin land + ... 20 '13Kblpb!Mr3 C03YJII'3H K3H3JI MeHeH 850 reKTap JKepre cyy 'lbll'apbm, lKa~I ~bill. JKep 93A9WTVPVJIAY· the new virgin land was reclaimed by sending water to 850 hectares of land through a canal stretching 20 chakyrym ...
Abl~
Ab!~bipa-
v-pass resonate, reverberate (e.g. a komuz) + CaMapa Ke'l - KyyryMra Aeiipe KOMY3AY KOJIAOH Tymyp6aii 93VHVH 6enMacyHAe ~bll(rbipBTa 6ep~K By not putting down the komuz until the evening twilight, Samara made it keep resonating in her own room.
AbmhiJIAa- v-pass jingle, clink + KynKyAeH aiiHeK I the fact that the weather is gradually getting rainy n conqueror; imperialist + Eyn KeKa - TeH,np a3yneH JKaaJ(rep Yynyna AaMaMaT rywypyn rypraH bJKJiac 6enrncn 3KeHHH 3'1 KHM 6HJireH lKOK. No one knew that this [the White Cloud] was a sign of favor that the Blue Heavens always placed over its Son the conqueror.
JKa~p
JKaaT n aspect, facet, perspective + ... YJIYT apanbrK MacenecHHe, aAaM yKyryua eTKBHAe 3KH JKaaT 6onyn ... ... turning to inter-ethnic issues and human rights, there are two sides, and :.. ¢ 3rePAe 6n3 .>KoropKy Ke~emTHH 6yra 'leiiHHKH Teparanapbl 'leT anKanepre 'lbiK'IY 6ene AeCeK, ymyn JKaarran lKaJirbr3 T. Kowoeo rana JKOJIAYY 6onron If we ask whether any of the chairmen of the Supreme Soviet have travelled up to now, from that perspective only T. Koshoev has done so. JKaaNbJJibiK n factionalism, in-fighting + EHpOK, Mb1HA3H 3JIH6H3, 6yrKyJI MaAaHHii lKBBTYbiJTbii'bi6bi3 6aii:bm KeTTH, JKe 6on6oco TpareAHJIJIYYJiyKKa TY3 Kapan K3JIAbl Aen aiiTa an6aii'Mbrn. But, I cannot say that our people, our entire cultural factionalism has been enriched, nor on the other hand that it has headed in the direction of tragedy, JKaaTbiii,!Ia postp about, concerning + TymTen KHiiHHKH a3eMAe Eop60PAYH A3Hll MaMJieKeTTepHHHH AOCTyry 6eKeMAeJIHD, MbiHA3H apKbl 93 apa K3pbJM • KaTH3WTbl 6HVKTYPVV lKBBTbiH/1.8 KeHeH· KeCHpH C93 lKYPAV In the late afternoon, there was plenty of talk about strengthening the friendship of the Central Asian states, and promoting interrelations. ¢ op¢orpa¢Hll lKBaTblnpai'br TaJiaiU the dispute over orthography ¢ AbiHKaH 'lap6a.n:apbiH enyKTypyy lK88Tb1HPBI'bl npo6neManap the problems concerning the
145
development of agriculture JKaaT&I~ai"bi
postp pertaining to + SlfYKTYPYY
lKBBTbiH,Il.BI'bi npo6JieMaJI8P developmental problems
pertaining to
JKa6aJI8KT8- v-pass do in large quantities; flood in + AJI C93.l{Bp.l{y 1Ka6aJiaKTBTB I3 3JIH V'fYH 1Karb1M,JzyY Tap&!Xblli KBPYHYW favorable historical event for the Kyrgyz people 0 lKBI'biM.IQ'Y &IpJiap nice songs 0 lKBTbiM.IQ'Y JK8nJK8W o60HAOP pleasing, brand new compositions JK8I1>IMAYYJIYK n likeability, appeal • MeHHH K9H,VJIYMAY JKblilblTKaH Hepce 3JI,I.I;HH uaMbiCK9HJiyry, THJIHHHH lKBrbiM.IQ'YJIYIY 6oJI,~.~;y . The people's sensitiveness, and the pleasantness of their language are things which warmed my heart. JK8I1>IMC&I3 ad} displeasing, dislikeable • COI.IH8JIH3M,I.I;HH TaJKpb!U6acbl~8 lKBI"blMCb13, JK8Mau JKaKTap&I Ken 6oJirou there were many displeasing, bad aspects in the socialist experience 0 3H, oop, 3H, lKBI"biMCb13 qe~8
postp across; beside • KB'Ie lKarbiH,Il.B on tire side of the street JKa,~.~;a KaJIC8 adv what is worse, to make matters worse, in the worst of cases, at the very least (a- JKaAaraJIC8, JK8Aece) • OnepaAa biPAaraH COJIHCTTep,I.I;HH Ta6HTHH T8pTKaH JKaW KOMll03HTOpJiop JKOK lKa.l{a KBJica . What is worse, there aren't even any young composers who have a taste for soloists singing in the
opera. 811 araJica adv what is worse, to make matters worse, in the worst of cases, at the very least (« JK8Aa KaJica, JKaAaranAa) + M&IHJJ:aH c&IpTKapbi, ... lKOJI KbiHMbiJiblH lK6~691fYH TeXHHK8Jil>IK KapaJK8TTapb!H HWKe KeJITHpyy, . .. lKa.I{BrBJica, KYPYJIYW o6oeKTTepu 6YTereu KeKA r AH .>KA AA, )IIHAYY adj passionate, zealous, ardent • JKaJibiH/IJ'Y }f{ypery her passionate heart 0 JKaJI&IH,l(YY JKalliTaP ardent youth 0 JK8JlbiH/f.YY ce3y their emotional words JKaMa- v mend, patch • lKbiPTbiK JKepnepHH JKaMarr fixing the pot-holes JKaMaar n union, association (a- KOOM) • MYfaJIHM,IJ,ep JKBMaani teachers' union 0 sMCeK JKaMaaTbi trade union 0 Kb!prbi3CTaH ){{am TapbiX'IbiJiap )f(aMaani Young Historians Society of Kyrgyzstan JKaMaarralll n neighbor • JKaMaarram CaJibmraH ... coo,IJ,a ,IJ,yKeH,D,epy commercial shops ... that were built by a neighbor llIK n troubles, unpleasantness • An 3'1 KHMHn;epre )f{aMall'lbinbiK Kaana6aiiT He doesn't want [to cause] trouble for any of you. 0 :>KaKillbiJibiKTbl Kepyn, aHbl KaJJaHbiK KanKKa Ka6apnalliKa am&Irac&IH;, an 3MH )f{aMall'lbinbiKTbi KaHTHn JKalll&Ipac&rn;. You look at the goodness, and hurry to announce it to the masses; now how will you hide the unpleasantness.
v gather up • Kann c&J.IIBP.IIV erry heaped lies and denounced him
)l{aMaUIT&Ip-
)f{aMallii'bipbiii JKaMaH.r~an
)l{aM6alll ceery
np
pelvis
)l{aM6alliTa- vpass lie down, rest • MmrncTpJIHK nOpT!penHH BTKepep JaMaT )l{apblM KVH ,!Ia )f{aM6aiiJTan )f{aTnacTaH BHpnHKTHH HHiliHHe lllbiManaHa KHpHUITH. Not resting even for half a day after he left his minister's post, he got involved in the activity of "Birlik". JKaMT&Ip nrain, rainfall, rain-storm + TyurryKTe JKaaraH )f{aMTbip)J,aH ynaM KbUIH ~yn There is still flooding because of the rain that fell in the south, and, ... )l{aMrbipnyy adj rainy JKaMbiH- vpass covered; hidden, shielded • )I{OrOpKy 3lllOnOH,!IYH ... aiipblM,!Iap&I Talll 6aKaH&IH TepHCHH JKaMbiHblli some ... of the upper echelons ... covering themselves with the tortoise shell 0 KOii TepHCHH JKaMbiHraH Kap&IlliKbipnap wolves wearing sheeps' clothing 0 IIapnaMeHTTHK 6alllKapyyra JKaMbiHbiMbrUI 6onyn JKacaraH HlliTepH6H3 )l{aKWbiJJbiKKa an&m 6ap6aiiT Our activities which were devised as a veil for the parliamentary leadership have led to no good. 0 3CKHHH K6KC6f6H,!16p ... MaMJieKeTTHH aT&IHa )f{aMbiHbiii anbWibiii conservatives ... shielding themselves in the name of the state )l{aMbipavpass crowded together • )l{aMrhlp,!laH KHHHHKH K03yKapl>!H,!IaH JKaMbrpan KeTKeH reJHT)I{ypHan.r~ap the newspapers and magazines which were crowded together like mushrooms after a rainstorm )l{aH CD n soul + .By,!I,!IH3M eJyHe qeiiHHKH 6paxMaH,!Iap,!lbiH oKyycyHaH JKaH)J,biH Ke'lyn )l{ypyycy Tyypanyy TeopiDIHbl MypacTan KanraH. Buddhism inherited from the doctrine of the Brahmans before them the theory about the transmigration of the soul. ® n person, (fig.) soul + Ann;Kepy ,!Ieee, 6alllKa a6,!1aH Jap&In JaH;,I~ap YIIIYH.IIaii KVV MeHeH aTKap&mca Kma! Anap lKBHVH,!IB 6aw KaT&IpraH )f{aH )!{OK. How can it be that other very essential laws are put into effect
156
so easily! There isn't a soul who is by them. JKaH- vpass burn; (fig.) have a burning feel very strongly; (fig.) sparkle (e.g. eyes) " . . . 3n HlliH yqyH KfHyii - )f{aHraHbi6bl", .r~en oiino.r~yM eJyM'Ie I thought to myself, ... did the people have a burning desire their work?" 0 3rep.r~e 6H3 3JIH6H3,!1HH 'lbiHblfbl naTpHOTY ,!len an yqyH Kyr1yn - JKaHraHbi6bi3 'lbiH yqypynyn KenreH KenKe HllleH6eii, MeHeH Kepyn, ... If it is true that we ourselves to be patriots of our people, feel ardently about this, by seeing with own eyes, and not believing exaggerations, ... 0 .liaJJ,!IaH IliHPHH l Ean - 6an )f{aHraH KB3,!1epyn; your sweeter than honey I your eyes which )l{aH anaKeTKe TVIll- vp exert all effort KV"VH, 6HnHMHH )l{yMWalllblll )f{aH Tywe 6amTalliTbl. They began to apply of their energy and knowledge and to all effort )l{aH 6aK- v subsist • 8J6eKCTaH, TVl>KMe•HCI'IIII KaJaKcTaH KeH 6aiiJibiKTap&I, aiiTKaH,!Ia, KaHra canaM 6ep6ec (HeKAHA APA hi TAJIKISTAN: WAR AND THE MEDIA TOR 0 A ThiH )J(AJ{)KA biHA AMEPMKA ,IJ;A KOIUY ,IJ;Y AMERICA ALSO JOINS IN THE GOLD SCANDAL 0 Ail&lr&IIIIKBH KaH,JJ,yy JKBfPKBJI 6ac&rn6aca if the fierce bloody fighting is not stopped 0 )l{apaHIIbiK Kar&IJI&Imyyuyu 6ocorocyua J<enreu11e JKB}f}KBRP,bl 6acKaH 3reMeH KoucT~biK C?T. 3ne when they were on the bnnk of c1vli unrest, it was the independent Constitutional Court which settled the dispute [between law-makers and the executive powers]
JK~tl(ll"blf.'bll
JKaHAOO'I n postposition
!58
)l(aKfaK n walnut, nut • walrw f trees
JKBHII&IK tulj living thing; sheep and AllaM CbiliKTYY 3Jie ap 6Hp Kbl JKaH,JJ,biKTbiH 93 THJIH 6onOT Every thing that moves has its own language li man. 0 MHHAereH-MHHAereu JKBH,P,biK JKaua Manllapbl thousands and thousands of and goats and other animals which pastured there
}({aH'I- v crush, pulverize • Ka111Ka ... KypraT&m anrau co~ Malf11anan, anca 6onOT. After drying ... the sweet clover ... one can grind it up and crush [into a powder].
JKaHABHIIbiPYY n personification
some animals, particularly domestic fowl
JKaHIIYf adj living; lively • JKBHJO'Y ... living language 0 JKBHJO'Y uepce object 0 HWTePIIH JKBHP..YY yiOwTypyy in order to actively organize the jobs
>Kallb1 l3Aapra CYHYW KbiJibiHraH KHTenqe OWOJI OKyy KHTenTHH lKBIQ>1111TblpYYHJ' M3KC3T KbiJI3T. The booklet which has been offered to your attention intends to update that textbook. JKan- l.HLlll> Love created this world. 0 MbiKTbi rHMH lK.aparcai( if you compose a famous hymn 0 llpe3HIIeHT TYPaJIY KHTenrH lK.aparyy to author a book about the president 0 HiirnJIHKTep,!IH lK.aparbm doing good deeds JKaparKaH n Creator + )f(aparKaHra JKaJibrna6hl3. We pray to the Creator. JKapaTMaH n author (or asrop) + aJiap,!lbrn aKbiJI - 3CTVY CIU!caTTbm lK.aparMaHbi,
162
apllaM 11 he lp, assistance, aid • MeiiMaHKaHa KYPYJiynryHa )l(ap.l{aM help to build the hotel 0 Me)IHWfllaJibiK 6eKep )l(Bp.l{aM free med ical assistance 0 ,!lapeKryy co~HaJI,!IbiK )l(appBM direct social assistance 0 KaiipbiM/IYYJIYK lK8p,l{8M relief aid 0 KOMIIbiOTep,!IHH )l(8p,l{aMbl MeHeH with the aid of computers )l{apllaM 6ep- vp help (Q" JKap,!laM Kepcer-) + )i{aKblH)Ia T8lKHKCT8H,!IbiK 33 Cry,!leHTTHH ap 011 pHHe 10 MHH; py6JI)IeH lK8p.l{8M 6epHJI,l{H. Recently, 10 thousand roubles in aid were given to each of the 33 Tajikistani students. )1{...
JKap,!laM Kepcer- vp he lp (19" JKap,!laM 6ep-) + ByTKYJI IIYiiHeJiyK 6aHK JKaHa 6amKa 3JI apaJibiK JKaHa !PHHaHCbi YIOM/Iapbi rapa6brHaH pbiHOK 3KOHOMHK8CbiHbiH MeT0/1/IOPYH yiipeHyy,!le KOJI,!IOH KeJIHWHH'Ie lK8p.l{8M KepceT}'nyy.l{e As much help as possible is being offered by the World Bank and other international financial institutions to learn the methods of a market economy. 0 1000 COM eJI'IeMyH,!Ie MaTepHaJI)IbiK lK8p,l{8M Kepceryy 1000 som in financial assistance 0 KaiipbiM/IYYJIYK )l(8p,l{8M K9pC8TfUIM8K'lf will offer relief aid help I assist one another CbiPIIaWbm, lKap.l{aM.l{aUiblii by getting advice, confiding in one another and helping one another
JKap,!laM,!Iaw-
+
TaMraJIYY aJITbi JKbiJIIIbi3bi 11a lK.apaUibiii Perhaps, A.J.'s moon-shaped emblem six stars would be more suitable [for the flag). 0 ei!JiepyHe lK8p81IIK8H T8TbiHaKail: KHiiHM cute outfit with matching colors JKapawa postp by, per, according to • JKep,!IHH waprbma lK.apama ecKeH,!Ieii seemed to have grown according to the conditions there 0 )laaMra lK.apama according to taste 0 TaJianKa lK.apawa per the request JKapaUITbip- v reconcile, make peace, pacify + Om OKYliJiapbrn MeH,!IeH JKaKlllbi 6HJiec1111ep. OwoJI KaH KyiireH KyH,!Iep,!le TbiHbiMCbi3 3JI apaJian, JKaH,JKaJI)IamKaH,!Ia p,!lbl lKapalllTblpbiii, '!aTaKTbiH KaiiHaraH JKepHHIIe JKYPIIY· You know about the Osh [riot] events better than I. In those days of mayhem, he kept going around to reconcile the fighting sides and going around the place where the fighting erupted. JKapraK n membrane (or JKyKa 'leJI)
vpass
Ke~ewHII,
JKap)laM)Iawyy n mutual assistance (see also JKap)laM,!IaUI -) • KowMo illrarrap Kbiprbi3CTaH,!IbiH )leMOKpaTKl!Hbi JKaHa 3PKHH 6a3ap biH eHyKrypyyre 6arbiTTaJiraH Ky'lapaKeTHHe K8HHeT, 6yJI 3KH eJIKeHyH OpTOC YH/18 Kbi3M8TT8WTbiK JKaHa )f(Bp,l{aM,llawyy JKeHyH,!Ie KeJIHWHMre KOJI KOIOJIYUiyH JKe~HJI)IeTTH . The United States' satisfaction at the efforts of Kyrgyzstan directed at developing democracy and a free marke t, fa cilitated the signing of an agree ment on cooperation and mutual asszstance between these two countries. lKaPIIaM'Ibi n assistant, aide • llpe3H)IeHT ... )f(ap.l{aM'lbiCbi aide ... to the president lKapllaH-
amazed • OrypraH,!Iap )f(ap.l{aHa Kapan as the audience watched in amazement vpass
lKaPIIbi adj impoverished, pauper, wretched • )f(ap.l{bl eJIKe6y3 our impoverished country lKaP/IbiJiaH- vpass poor, impove rished + ... l.fY3biKa 11ViiHe6yJ lKap.l{biJI8Hbm rypar. Our musical world is in a poor state of affairs ... lKaPIIbiJibiK
n
pove rty; de fective ness •
KbiCKacbm aiiTKaH,!Ia 6yJiap aHJiacbi rarmaraH Kapbi KapraH, JKaHa lK.ap.l{biJibiKTbiH 6ocorocJ'Hl{a rypraH 6HpHHe raprca, 6HpHHe JKernereH 6eii-6e<JapaJiap In brief, they are the helpless elderly people and those who live on the verge of destitution unable to make ends meet. 0 TeKCTHH ere Ha'lap,!lbirbr, )l(Bp.l{biJibii'bi eKyHyqryy. The very bad quality and defectiveness of the text is regrettable. JKap,!lbip- v JKap,!lbiPTbi'I
detonate, explode (see also JKap,!lbiPYY'IY 6YIOM)
38T,
JKap,!lbiPTbi'I adj explosive JKap,!lbiprbi'I 3ar np explosive device, explosive (19" JKap,!lbipyyqy 6YIOM) + Kepce yypyJiap,!laH KOpKKOH yii 33CH 3KH 3lliHKTHH OpTOCyHa lKBp,l{biprbiq 38T KOIOII KOHI'OH 3KeH. MHJIH~oHepJiep 3WHKTH KaKKaH,!Ia JKapbiJIYY 6oJirOH. It seems the owner of the house, fearing burglars, placed an explosive in between the two doors. When the policemen knocked on the door, there was an explosion. JK8PIIb11JYY n explosion • Kbrprbi3CTaH)Iarbi pa,!IH~m 11e~3JIHH reKUiepreH 6HpHH'IH 3JI apaJibiK HJIHMHii 3Kcne,!IH~Kll Kbrraii 3JI Pecny6JIHKaChiHa 'leKrew epeeH,!Iepre )l(ap.l{bipyynap.l{biH repc wapanarhr THiireHHH )laJIHJIIIe/IH. The first international scientific expedition to examine the radiation level in Kyrgyzstan proves that the explosions have a negative impact on the bordering valleys. JKap,!lbiPYY'IY 6yiOM np explosive device, explosive (.r JKap,!lbiprbi'I 3ar) • lKBp.l{biPYY'fY 6yroM.l{ap, KypaJI,!Iap explosives and weapons JKap/lbi'IbiJibiK n poor I iving conditions • )KaJinbi aqap'lbiJibiKTbi lKBp.l{bi'lbiJibiK, Ke)leii'IHJIHK KOWTOO,!IO. Starvation is accompanied by poor living conditions and poverty. JKapK 3T- vpass bright, shining • KYH HYPY bright sunlight
lKBPK 3TKeH
v-pass shine + Kapa~rbi,!Ia maM,!Iaii )l(8pKbrrm bipJiap songs that shine like a
.JKapKbi-
candle in the darkness JKapKbiJI,!Ia-
vpass
shine
JKapKbiH adj (lit., fig.) shining, radi ant, bright + KaJieM,!IeniH6H3,!1HH 60 JKbiJI,!IbiTbiHII8 lK.apKbiH 3JiecH the shining face of our colleague on his 60th birthday 0 6e6eKryH KeJie'lerH lK.apKbiH 6oJIYn the baby has a bright future, and JKapKbrpa- vpass (lit., fig.) shine, bright • 6H3,!1HH 3JIH6H3,!1HH lKY3V Ky,!laii aCTbiH,!Ia
163
lK
lK
)I(BpKbipan 3ne KanMax ,11a the face of our people will shine before God 0 )I(BpKbrparau H,lleRnap bright ideas
lKllpnbiK n decree; announcement • IlpeaH,lleHTrKH Manrramyy [Koppyn~] MeHeH Kypew }l{apblllnaraH JKilpnMI'bl the president's decree which announced a fight against corruption. 0 ... }I{BpTbl 6apaK )I(BpRbrKKa apabi6aAbl. Keay eTKeH,lle 6acMa ceare aaa Ka6apbl }1{8PblllnaH6a,llbl. ... he didn't merit a half-page announcement. When he passed away, his obituary was not announced in the press. }l{apMaii;Ke n trade fair • ... 6e.rmutyy 6HJHecMeH MeliMaH,llap )I(BpMaH,xere KaTbJWTbl. famous guest businessmen attended the trade fair. }l{apMa'ITbJK n helplessness, powerlessness • MbiH38M 'lbirapyyqy 6HiinHKTH }1{00llKO TapTyyra Kyqy }l{eTnereH COT 6HHnHrHHHH )I(BPMB'ITbii'bi the powerlessness of the judidal authority, that was incapable of holding the legislative authority responsible }l{apMaw- ~ass cling • YnaM 6yTaKTaH 6yTaKKa elf,11enen ... 6yTaK • 6yTaKKa )I(BpMalilbrn . .. Climbing higher and higher from one branch to another ... clinging to every branch ... }l{apooKep adj affectionate, compassionate • )l(apooKeA cynyy Kbi3,11apbJ6bJ3 our affectionate, beautiful girls }l{apooKepnHK 11 affectionateness, compassion + M33PHM,llyynyry, 6oopyKepnHrH, a,llaMKep'IHnHrH, )1(8pOOKepnHrJ1 their empathy, amicability, humaneness,
affectionateness }l{apnbi }J{aJbln- vp amused, entertained + Ky6aHbl'l6eK }l{anbln,llaraH,lla )1(8pllbl )1(83b1Rbrn MyXTap Mukhtar was amused by Kubanychbek's chattering lKllpTbl 11 kopeck
half +
)[{apTbc
TblHbiH
half a
}l{ap'lbl n town-crier, herald, messanger + }l{aMaH'!binbiK )I(Bp'lblcbi messanger of bad news }l{apbl-
~ass
)I(BpblraH.Qaii
sufficient + alinbiK aKbiil: as though your wages were
sufficient 1 }l{apb1K 11 light + TYPKVH - TYCTYV )1(8pbli'biH 'la'lbllllKaH 3neKTP )I{BpbrKTBpbr electric lights which shed their multi-colored light }l{apbJK2 n chink, cleft }l{apblK ,llyHHe 11p life + .. . )1(8pbiK "'yiiHB a,llaMra 6Hp 3ne }I{Ony TapryynaHaT 3MeCnH.
164
... isn't the gift of life given to a person just once? }l{apblK Kep- vp KHTe6H 1962 • }l{blnbl aKblH,llbiH 3nyy }l{bln,llbirbiHa KapaTa )1(8pbtK Kepreu. His first book was published in 1962 for the akyn's 50th anniversary ... }l{apbiKTbiK1 intj dearie (term of endearment to e lders) + Tepe6eK ,11en aT Kolico KepeK, )I{BpbrKTbiirl We ought to name you Ti:iri:ibek,
dearie! )l{apbiKTbl.f n happy life, peaceful existence; cultural and educational enlightenment (qo }1{8pblK'IblJib!K) • 3n CyHyyCYHe TaTbJTaH YJIYY HHCaH )KonoH MaMbiTOB JKapbiK'lbtnbiKTBH 3pTe KeTKeH 3Jie the great human-being, beloved by the people, Jolon Mamytov departedfrom a happy life early. 0 :SbUII'bi~ B,llbl})·ll,llbrp 3Jie TOO 6onOT 3KeH ro )1(8pbiKTbiK 33H. KHWH }({OK. On your side, there are hilly mountains, ya' know, devoid of cultural and educational enlightenment; no one is there. }l{apbiK'IbJJibiK 11 happy life, peaceful existence; cultural and educational enlightenment (Q' }l{apbiKTbiK) • Ey )1{8pbtK'lbiJlbiKTa Ty6eJIVKKe }l{awarbiM KeJieT I want to live forever in this peaceful existence. 0 Ey )1(8pbrK'lbiRbiKTbiH 6YT }l{blpraJibl the delight of this peaceful
existence }l{apbm- ~ass(lit., fig.) explode + KapanalibJM, 3JI,IIHH, CTy,lleHTTep,IIHH ,lleJie 6Hp KYH 'lbl,llaMhl TyreHyn, JKapblnbin KeTHUIIl MYMKYH one day the common people and the students might run out of patience and explode [with
anger] }l{apbln,lla-
~ass
babble, chatter
}l{apbJJIYY 11 explosion + Kepce yypynap,llaH KOpKKOH ylf 33CH 3KH 3WHKTKH OpTOCyHa }l{ap,llblprbl'l 3aT KOIOn KOHrOH 3KeH. Mlumr.IKOHepnep 3WHKTH KBKKaH,lla JKBpblJIYY 6onrou It seems the owner of the house, fearing burglars, placed explosives in between the two doors. When the policemen knocked on the door, there was an explosion. }l{apbiM
quant half + XIX K. 6HpHH'IH JK8pblMblH.Q8 TYHAYK Kblprbl3 ypyynapblHblH HpHCH - 6yry ypyycy OpycHll ,11eeneTVHYH EaTbiW CH6Hp,llerH Tepenepy MeHeH 3JI'IHJIHK anaKa Kblnbm rypraH. In the first half of the XIX cent. the largest of the Northern Kyrgyz tribes, the Bugu, established diplomatic relations with the West Siberian department of the Russian empire.
}l{apblM apan
11p
peninsula
Jl{apbiM·}I{apTbinali qua11t half, half-way (or Jl{apbJM}I{BpTbiJlaii) + .. . ea 'lblrbiM,llapbiH )/{BpblM - JK8pTbtnBii TOJITypyy«y CypaHaT they a rc asked to supplement half of their own expenses. 0 ... JKapbiMJKapTbmaii 3Mec, TOJIYK KaHAYY ,lleMOKpaTHRra 6arbiT an,llblK We headed for full-blooded democracy, not halfway ... 0 ooay )1(8PblM - )1(8PTbiR8Ji a'!blnraH her mouth half-opened Jl(apblMAan adv half + MeH apaii; }l{apbiMbiH TyreTTYM- apHca ,11a JKBPbiMP.Bn KaJiraH. I ba rely finished half of it [the meal]. Larisa had half left too. }l{apblMbiH'IaJiblK 11 half that size + EawKanapbl MbiH'IaJibiK Ken CBH,IIBH 'IOO'!ynaWbm, BHbiH JKapblMblH'laJiblK 3ne ,11eweT. Others, being apprehensive [to posit] such a large number [of languages], say that it is half tlzat number. }l{apbrr- v work well, do a satisfactory job + ... KOMCOMOn,IIO HIUTere11,11ep ,Ilene JKBpblTbiD ea 6eTH6HJ'Ie KW anbm 6apa anraH }I{OKnya. Those who work in the Komsomol do it well, and we have not been able to do the work all by ourselves ... }l{apbiTbiJIYY adj satisfactory, sufficient, adequate + JKapbiTbcnyy KW }l{acali an6annbJ3 they say we can't do satisfactory work 0 pecny6nHKa6blara )1(8pb1Tbinyy nali,11a KhlnbrumaliT they do not satisfactorily benefit ou r republicO JKapbiTbmyy lKliPAaM sufficient help lKaphlW-
~ass
compete
lKapblll n an nouncement + )f{APbiJI: 3 "Kb!pK Kbl3)) KOHKypcy«yH Ke3eKTerH 5 rypy 4 - HIOJIAa hlcbJK - Ken o6naCTTb!Hbm KapaKon waapbiHAa eTeT. ANNOUNCEMENT: The next five rounds of the Third "Forty Maidens" contest will take place on July 4 in Karakol crty of Ysyk-ki:il oblast.
}1{8pblllna-) }l{aca- v do, make, create + KOOMAYK, cBllcHii }l{ypym )f(acooey to do our own social and political work 0 3rep MeH aiiTKa~apbiMP.br JKacacaJ{ If you do what I told you 0 ,lleKnap~ )Kacam making a declaration 0 TaMaKTbl JKacan preparing the meal 0 Anap,llaH AYHHO }I{V3VH TBH. KanTblpa TypraH K003 6ynyli;,llap,llbi )l{acooro 6onoT It is possible to create beautiful corners in them [the caverns] which will astonish the world. 0 MycynMaH,llblK }l{epenrenepyH JKacoo practicing Muslim rituals 0 seeKypnyK HW )l{acamKaH they committed acts of hooliganism 0 oop KblJIMbrw JKacaca if he commits a serious crime }l{aCaJI- ~s made, carried out, prepared + apbiK Man,llbiH 3THHeH JKacanrau Kon6aca sausage made from lean meat 0 apaKeTTep JKacanca if attempts are made OoKyMYWTyynap T06y T8pa6biH8H JKacanraH 6yn HnHMHH a'lbiJJbnu this scientific discovery by a group of scientists 0 6an,11ap TaMarbi )1(8CaJibm omypar children's meals are being prepared 0 6acbJM )l(acanaT pressure will be exerted 0 KblnMbiWTyynyK JKacanrau crimes were committed 0 MbiKaa'!blnbJKTap JKacanrau atrocities were committed 0 ylipeTYVfB JKacanrau MaMHJie attitudes toward teaching }l{acanra n decor + ... maaH - weKeT eH,llyy JKacanra KeJAVH }I{OOCYH anaT .. ... the festive, colorful decor is beautiful to behold ... 0 Vii H'IH JKacanra The interior of the house is
decorated. }l{acanrana- v decorate + An AyHHenyK ::Iii; MbiKTbl ,llenHHreH MeHM8HK8HaJI8p,llaH 8Wbln Tywyn, YKMYUJTYYAaH )1{8CaJiranaHM8K'lbi. It is going to be decorated in a luxurious manner, to surpass hotels which are said to be the world's finest.
lKapbUJ KbJJI- vp make an announcement + HaxH'IeBaHb ABTOHOM Pecny6nHKaKaCbiHbiH lKeTeK'! HnepH HpaH }({aHa TypKHll MeHeH 6onroH '!eK apaHbm lKll6bmraH,llbl1'bl TYYPaJIYY }f{BPblR KbiJ11Q>L Leaders of the Nakhichevan' Autonomous Republic made an announcement abo ut the closing of their borders with Iran and Turkey.
}l{aCaJIMa
lKapblliJia- v announce, publicize • Eyn MbliiaaM )I{BpbiRnaHran Y'IYPABH when this law was an1101111Ced 0 anbm canpnbiKKa Kapwbl coryw JKBpb/Jinaca if he declares war on the black marketeers 0 MaKaJianap,llbl }f{apb/Hnoo"'o by publishing the articles
}1{8COO'IY adj maker + aJIKOron )l{a!{8 CYYCYH.IIYK H'IHM,IIHKTepHH JKBCOO'lY KOM6HH8T plant that makes alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages
llpass reached; (fig.) attained, ac hi eved, accomplished + ... 93 apa TYUJVHVWVVT9 JKeTHWHJI/lH Mutual understanding was reached ... 0 6Hp TyyraH pecny6JIHKanapAbiH ap 6HPHHAe JKeTHWHnreH l{ii:rHJIHKTep accomplishments were attained in each of the fraternal republics achievement + :Syn ap 61{p Kblprbl3 Ky6aHb1Wbl KepeK Every Kyrgyz should be happy about this achzevement. 0 EHJ COJ.IHaJIHJMAeH Ken HepcenepAH, K911 JKeTHIUKeH/lHKTep/lH aJIAblK. We obtained many things and many achievements from socialism.
)l{enrwKeHAHK
n
)l(eTHIIIKeH/I,HKKe
JKemwue- t>pass insufficient + Tepree'lnep JKeTnurneiiT Aell, CCCPAHH ap :lKepnHeH Tepree'lynepAy aJibm KeJIHWTH We brought in investigators from all over the USSR because we did not have enough of our own. 0 CbipbeHyH JKeTnumereH/lHrHHeH OwTory 118XTaAaH KeJAeMe TOKyyqy 6HpHKMeHHH 13, 000 AeH, awyyH :lKYMYW'IY Kbi3 M8TKepJiepHHe aKbl T9JI9H69r9H 6Hp aHJibiK OTnycK 6epHJIAH. Due to the shortage of raw materials, more than 13000 employees at Osh the cotton textile plant were given a one-month vacation without pay. JKeTHWCH3 adv insufficient, not enough + KapaJKaTTap JKeTHIIICH3 6onyu the finances being insufficient 0 A3blp Kai JKaKKa 6ap6a MeAHKaMeHTTep, MeATeXHHKa JKeTHIIIC113 Now wherever o~e goes there are not enough pha rmaceuticals or medical equipment. 0 Keu 6ananyy JKeTHiliCH3 JKamaran yii-6ynenep fa milies having many children living in want 0 )l{yJere 8Wblpb!Jiblll JKaTKaH 3KOHOMHK8JibiK pe(j>opMaJiap ... JKeTHil/CII3 HWTeJIHII 'iblKKaHAblrbiH8H because the eco nomic reforms which are being Im plemented ... were poorly developed 0 KbiPTbi3CTaHra 6H3Hec AyHH9CVHA9 6H3HeCTH 6aHJI8HbllUTapAbl :lKaHa KapbiM-KaTHaWTapAb; JKac ai{ 6HJIHWH 9T9 3Jie JKeTHIIICH3. Kyrgyzstan severely lacks the knowledge of how to do business and make contacts and relationships in the business world . )[{eTHWCH3AHK n shortage, lack + H8TpHHAHH »ceTHIIICH3PHrHH TOJIYKTOO to supplement the of sodium deficiency 0 AJblpbiii'Ia JKaPAbi , xapaJKaTTbiH KbiprbiJcraH »ceTHIIICH34HrHH ceJHII JKaTaT. Up to now Kyrgyzstan has felt poverty and a shortage off unds. )[{eTHIUTyy adj sufficient + )KoropKy Te XHOJIOTHJIJibiK :lKaHa KOHKypeHJ.IHJ!ra )[{ 9HA6MAVV TOBapAbfK flPQAYKI.IW!Hbi 'lblrapyy
6oJOII'Ia JKeTHliiT}'Y Ky6arryynyKTapbi their sufficient capacities to manufacture advanced technological and competitive manufactured goods JKeTHW33PJIHK 11 sufficient, enough (« JKeTHWepJIHK) + JKeTHIII33pJIHK KOJIAOO Kepcemeli not showing enough support >KeTKHJ- v deliver, transport + 6ew JKony '!aTaK canraH Kbi3Abi yiiyHe JKeTKH3reM I have brought the girl who quarreled with me five times back home 0 V'l 3pKeK oop a6anAa oopyKanara JKeTKH3H11/1,H three men in critical condition were transported to the hospital 0 a3pOBOK3aJibiH8 JKeTKH31fll KenaTTbl. dropped o.ffat the airport JKeTKHJIHKTyy adJ sufficient, adequate + Ce6e6n, MeJrHJIHHAe anapra JKeTKHJIHKTyy rap6W! 6epe anraH 3MeCIIH3 That is because we haven't given them a sufficient education in time. 0 blHAblrbiHAa 3K'Ia aJIM8WTbiPYYAa 3JI apaCbJHAa aJIAbiH ana TVWVHAVPVV HWTePH JKeTKHJIHKTyy JKypryJyJI69r9HAyryH9H ynaM anra'!Kbl 3KH KVH aK'ia anMaWTbipyy A33PJIHK 6onroH JKOK. In fact, because the business of explaining to the people in advance about changing money [from rouble to som] had been done inadequately, there was almost no changing of money during the first two days. JKeTKHH'IeK n younger generation + Opyc THJIHH JKe 6awKa 6Hp HJIHM - 6HJIHMre 6aii THJI 6HJI6ereH 8HbiJIAblK JKeTKHH'leKTepii6H3, aryryn 3JieTTHK HHTeJIJIHreHTTepH6H3 6awra 33blpKbiHbiH naHAanyy 3Jie HH(j>OpMaJ.IHliCbJHaH 8H'i8 - MbiH'Ia raHa aJbiKTall'ly 3Jie, 3MH oro 6erep 9KCVAY· Not only our rural younger generations don't know Russian or any other language rich in science and learning, but also our national intellectuals were nourished only a little bit at first on the current useful information, and now they have even less. JKeTKnp- pass bring, take, deliver + YHAVH 33CH MeHH "iKHryJIH" MeHeH 6awKa 'leTJJp33K ylire JKeTKHpnn KOH4Y The owner of the house, took me in his "Jiguli" to another house. O~aH KHiiHH MHJIHJ.IW!HbiH JKaPAaMbJ MeHeH 63r9H paHOHAYK OopyKaHara JKeTKHIJII11/1,HM Then some policemen helped to transport me to the Ozgon regional hospital. 0 EHp-3KH KVH 9TII9H 3Jire aJbiK-TVJIVK JKeTKifPHJIHII KM/lbi. The food was not delivered until one or two days later. @ v obtain; achieve + IOHMCETHH 9KVJIA9PV KbiprbiJ Pecny6nHKacbiHbiH canaMaTTbiK caKToo MHHHCTpJIHrHHHH JK8PA8Mbl apKaCbiHA8 2 3JI apaJibiK CeMHHap 9TK9PVWM9K'Iy: 27 - 30 173
1K
1K
ceHTIIOp,lla BaK[.IHHa[.IHIIJIOO JKaHa anap,[lbl JKeTKHPYY xapalKaTTapbi npooJieMaJiapbi ooiOH'Ia oJinou-ATa waapbiH,IIa, aJI ::IMH oKTIIOPAa xyp'l MVH93,11ery pecfiHPaTOpJiyK oopyJiap,llbiH npo6JieMaJiapbi OOIOH'Ia EHIIIKeK waapbm,lla The UNICEF representatives with the help of the Kyrgyz Republic's Public Health Ministry plans to conduct two international seminars: on the 27-30 of September in the city of Cholpon-Ata on the problems of immunization and means to achieve them, then in October in the city of Bishkek on the problems of chronic respiratory diseases. 0 )Ke~xe JKeTKHpreHP.ep those who achieved victory [in WWTI] @ v allow to reach • ~diHaJibtwxa JKilTKHpe 6apa.iibtH ,11en lKaKWbi ::IJie 'laan KeJireH ::IKeH, Ke'IHpHn KaJI,IIbiM ,[len JKaTaT. He had put his horse into a gallop in order to allow it to reach the meeting, but was too late". JKeTOH n pay-p hone token • TeJiecpou aBTOMaTTbiH lKaHbiH,IIa .. . lKHrHT MeH,[IeH JKeTOH cypa,llbt. Next to a phone booth ... a young man asked me for a pay phone token. .lKIIoex
11 silk • JKH6eK lKOJIY Silk Road 0 JKH6eK opon aJibiiiTbtp She is said to wrap silk.
lKHOeK'IH JKuoex
sericulturist • JKH6eK'IHJiepn ... xypT ypyryu eep'lyTyn the sericulturists are cultivating silk worms 11
.lKIIOeK'IHJIHK
sericulture • naxTa'lbiJibiKTbiH, 11 bt ii x au" bt JI bt x Tbt u Cbtpnapbm repel\ 93119IIITYPVY to thoroughly master the secrets of cotton-farming, sericulture, and farming 11
JKH6eK'lHJI»KT»H,
JKHoep- KHKTeHYV'IYJIVK
n stratification • ypyy - ypyyra oeJIVHYV"VJIVK, C311CbiH KyMapn03AYK, oaHJiblrbl - OHHJIHrHHe JKapaw a CO[.IHaJI,[IbiK JKHKTeHJ'Y'If.I1}'K Kbtprbt3AaPAbt bl.llbtpawAa. Localism, tribal separatism, political favoritism, social stratification according to wealth and power is fragmenting the Kyrgyz. )l{ep,~~eiii'IHJIHK,
lKHJIHK tubular animal bone lKHJIHK-HJIHK relatives lKHJIHKre- v dissect; (fig.) criticize • li'IKH CKeneT, C99K9Tepyu JKHJIHKTen 8JKblp8Tbtn aHbrn OPAYHS )1{8CaJIMB cKJieT caJibiiiiTbt They cu t out their bones and replaced them with an artificia l skeleton. 0 'lapoa Abtiixau 'lap6acbma JKHJIHKren6e11 without the farm being carved up into smaller farm units lKHH·3aap np wrath, rage • H'IH TOJIO xaH:HaraH JKHH - 3aap. Inside he was filled with a seething rage. }f{Jfi!Jieu- v-pass become violent, rage, lurch • An C93A9PAV JKaoaJiaKTaTa 'lbtrapbm, ::IMHere,11up JKHfiP.eHHII, ... By allowing him to do a lot of talking, somehow he became Vtolent, ...
lKHIIJIH adJ crazy • K::~::~ 6up aRJIA3PAbiH llIJJKblHbiH enKe, KOii)J.yH - ryn (ocna) &Jnan.llap&IH }f(OJOyra JKeTHIIIKeH6H3 we have managed to eradicate lung disease in horses and small-pox in sheep 0 6H3Ae ca6arc&J3AbiK 100 nalibr3ra }f(OJOnrBH )J.ereH Ka6ap news that we have wiped out illiteracy 100% JJKAKbiHKI>I hlrbiiiiKA }[(0 CA Jrbl>> Askar Akaev has set off for the countries of the Near East 0 ymyn 6arMTibiH anra'IKbi JKon canYJ"lYnapbr the first of those
178
to move in that direction ® vp improve, fix improving + JKaii:biTTap):lbl JKOJI C8Rblll pasture lands JKOJI canyyqy n promoter + ymyn 6aThiTTbiR anra'IKbi JKOn canyyqynapbiHaH 6onymKan 6n3necMeH,llep the businessmen who were among the first promoters of this trend JKOJI Tan- vp find a way + KapaH,rbiAa JKon Ta6a 6nnyy to know how to find one's way in the darkness JKOJI TapT- vp move along a path I road + Kbiprbi3 pecny6nnKaCbi Ke3 KapaHAbiCbll MaMJieKeT aTanbiU, a,llaM3aTibiK ):166JI9TK6 aii:nanraH "3pKHH):IHK", "AeMOKpaTHJI", "co~naJIAbiK 6a3apnbiK MaMnne" Aeren TYJOHTManap,llbi TYY TyTyn, anapra JKeTyy MaKCaTbiH,lla lKOR TapTK8Hbi6bl3ra 3KHH'IR lKbiJIAbiH JKV3V 6on.11y. The Kyrgyz republic is called an independent nation, and while brandishing the slogans "freedom", "democracy", and "social market relations", which have been turned into human properties, for the second year [in a row] we have moved along the path toward achieving them. JKOJI Toc- vp set up a road block, block the path + Mn!IH~ Kbi3MaTKepnepH lKOR TOCyrl T}'pymaT. The police have set up check-points
JI(Ollil.o- (j) v adhere to, (fig.) follow + Mbma l'lell 3RH KailbiK 'lbirapMaHbiH JKOJIYH )/(OJIJ!.OI'OH KHJJIHMHH, 6anKHM K33 6npeere 6yll 3CKHJIHK 6onyn Kepynep, 6npOK MeH enurn JKOn ymy ro Aen oii:noii:M. Well, I 11 am a person who adheres to the ways of epic works; perhaps that will seem old-fashioned to some people, but I think that this is the essential way. @ v address to, direct at + lKYPTKa, npe3H):IeHTKe, 6Hii:JIHK 311 6am'ibiJiapbiHa lKOJIP.OI'OH JKaKmbl Kaanoonopy his good wishes which were addressed to the nation, the president, and the leaders in power JKOliAOMO n itinerary (e.g. for a business trip); trip + Anap MV'lenyK aKbJ qorynTKaHAbi, KypDPT, CaHaTOpHl!ra lKOJIP.OMO 6epreH,liH rnHa 6nmnune):ln6n? Don't they know that they collected the membership dues, and only then gave out itineraries for the resorts and sani tariums? 0 HapbiH o6naCTTbiK TYPHCTrHK 6wpocy KOHKypcTyH JKeH,yy'lycyne Hpanra aKbiCbi3 lKOJIP.OMO TanmhiPAbi. The Naryn oblast tourism office awarded a free trip to Iran to the contest winner. JKOJIAOIU
JKon6opc n tiger JKon6yncym- v treat like a stranger + ... KOmynanapbiH JKon6)'HCYHTJ'II, 6ocorocyn arramaii: Kyyn JKn6epJ1H. ... treated their neighbors like strangers, and chased them away without even Jetting them get across the threshhold. JKOnro Koii:- vp fix, improve+ cyraT cncreMaChiH TOJIYK JKonro Koroy to fully improve the irrigation system
vp
set in motion + HcnaM YJOMY JKaHa ncnaM):IbJK enyryy 6aHKbl MeHeH MaaHHJIVV HJJIKePAVV KapbiM - KaTHamTap,IJ;bi lKORI'O C8JIYY JKarbmaH e3 apa TVmvnymyyre JKeTnmnnAH Mutual understanding was reached regarding the commencement of important business relations with the Islamic conference organization and the Islamic Development Bank. 0 OJ{ JKonro canraH Tap6Hl!'lbiCbi an educator who will set them in the right direction KOHclJepeH~HJICbl
JKOJII'O TVW- vp follow a path + EamKa TVPK ypyynapbi .11a ymyH,llaii: JKonro TflliCfH. Many other Turkic tribes also follow such a path. 0 KanHTanHCTIHK lKORI'O TflllCBK if We folloW the capitalistic path
n fellow traveller, comrade +
cancaK Typan JKeprecHHHH TypK 3JI):Iepn KaHAaii: rana 'lOll, nmTep)IH JKy3ere ambipraHAbJI'biH, acManra TyTambm Typan Myna pnyy maapnap):lbi KypraHAbirbiHbiH Ky6ecy 6ono6y3, - .11en eel 6amTa):lbJ Xana68):1 maapbiHbiH aKHMH MaKCHM Mycaes. The Khanabad mayor Maksim Musaev began a speech by saying, "Comrades, when we view our past history, we are witness to what great deeds the Turkic peoples of Turanian lands accomplishe~, and to the fact that that they buil t Cities With towers reaching to the sky. @ 11 fr iend, buddy, pal + TyyraH,llapbl JKana )/{ORP.OUITopyHyH To6y group of their relatives and friends 0 CTYAeHTIHK )/{OJIP,owy6y3 our friend from the university @ 11 Spouse (wife or husband) c...- OMypJIVK :onAom) + KOMY3AY TYY TyTyn, 3anKap 0 MY3'1ynap,llbiH Kyynepyne nH:nne JKeTKHpe aTIKoropKy Ke~em TYTYMY Aene MhiHa ymy TaTaan JKon,zy 6acbm KenaTaT. Even the decisions of the Supreme Soviet are following on this difficult
path. JKOJIAYY ad} traveling + 3rep):le 6H3 .>KoropKy KeH,eJJITHH 6YTa qeii:HHKH Teparanapbi 'leT enKenepre 'lbiKqy 6ene AeCeK, ymyn JKaarran JKanrhi3 T. Kowoes raHa JKOnl{yy 6onroH JKeH. If we ask whether any of the chairmen of the Supreme Soviet have up to now travelled thiS far, from that perspective only T. Koshoev has travelled. JKOJIKY adj time + AyiiHelfVH 4JyT6on 6oJOH'Ia f'l JKOnKy 'leMnHony three-time world soccer champion JKonooqy n passenger + .. . JKOJIAO 6apaTKan aH,llooqy6y, JKonooqy6y, JKyprynqy6y ... is it a driver, a passenger, or a pedestrian going on the road? JKonooqyna- v-pass travel, go abroad + 8TKeH 3aMaHa):la 6np Mbip3a JKHI'HT lKOROO'lynaa 'lbrrar. A long time ago a young man left on
a trip abroad. )I{OJIOT- v keep away, not let come near + AliJibi Kence sne «Kbi3biJI Keii:neK'IeH>> KeneTaT. illypy KenaTaT ,lien 6aKblpbm JKonoTaoiiT sKeH. Even if his wife comes the "girl in the red dress" will come. It see~ she will not let him get close, shouting that Shuru is coming. JKOJITOo n hinderance + cara JKOJITOO 6onyn JKe cenn JKaMaH,llaraHbiMAbJ yKry~6y? Was I a hinderance to you or did you hear that I bad-mouthed you? JKony 11 time, instance + a'ITbi ... 6np KVHAe 2 - 3 JKOny 2 - 3 MVHeTTell TapaK MeHeH MaccalK,llan TYPaT. She massages the hair 2-3 times a day for 2-3 minutes with a comb. JKonyrymyy
11
meeting
Ceee aleo
JKonyrym-)
lKOJIYK- v-pass meet C.._, lKOJiyryJJI-) + CaJICHii: npn JIH,llepnep Menen JKonyrya meeting with important political leaders 0 "3JKe, aii:biJI JKaKKa 6apbm, 3!1-lKYPT MeHeH lKORYTYlllYII Kence~H3 KaRTep ::~ne? CH3AH CbipTbi~bilAaH 6aapbl ::~ne 6nnnn CbiHMbiKTaHbimaT sKeH, 6npoK Kell'lynyry Taam.r6aii:T. Elder sister, how about heading for the village and meeting with the people? Everyone knows you from your appearance and, is proud of you, but most people aren't acquainted with you.
179
lK
lK
*OJIYKTYP- KMM - Aoa.z~ ... oaaap.zlbiH ooayHAa .. . aJu,!lapAbi JKO.lfJ'KrypaCbi3 At the entrance to ... the Jalal-abad ... market-place you will meet the women ... 0 ... apXHB,!IHK ,!IOKyMeHTTep,!IH JKonyKrypa an6ap,biK We could not find any archival documents ... ® v introduce + yj:jra KHpKn Cb!H,!Ia C93 MeHeH aliJibiH ara JKO.lfJ'Krypyyra entering the house and introducing his wife to him with polite words )f[TAnno 63VH. THe an6aca11. Aa, lKJ'Y'lynap ,a,,.,,J,IaT. But now, all it takes is your wealth your face; even if you can't catch one foreigners surrounding you on every by yourself matchmakers can be found. JKYYllia- vpass live peacefully • M3JI peacefully living animals JKYMH n bridle; (fig.) restraint • KeHeH OHAO lKOK lKepAeH 6aw:&l(lbl:lrl K3TbiJiraH lKyr6H,U,y WbiiTblpbiiT Suddenly and unexpectedly, we the bridles which were fastened to our 0 .1Kyr9ffY lKOKTOPPJ' JKVr6HA6AV restrained the unrestrained persons JKyr6HA6- v bridle; (fig.) restrain lKOKTOPAY lKyr6H,l1,9.LlY restrained unrestrained persons JKVr6PY n maize (the plant), corn run • 3n uap&I - 6epu )f(•·rvr•va 6up 6amKa'la K6pyuyw. It was quite a sight to see the people running all around.
lKyryP- vpass
lK¥rYPTYY n (economics) turnover (cf. aK'II lKvrYPTYY) + COMAY, py6JIAH, 6uPAelf lKvrYPTYY to circulate the som, and dollar alike lKYA6- vpass fatigued, tired; bored + biH 'lb!HbiH3 KeJireHAe, M3MJieKeTTHK 33KOH K\"'V MeHeH Kblprbl3 THJIHH OpyCTapra T311U'}'JiaU lK3TK3Hbl6bl3 TYITKYJivrYHA9 3JI3PAbl KHprH3yy, 66T9HCYTYY, lKY.Ll8TYf, 3Kblp axr&l pecny6JIHK3A3H KeTYvro aprac&I3 K&myy rasa MaKcaT&m K63A6HT Seriously speaking, the purpose of our imposing the Kyrgyz language on the Russians by state laW essentially serves only to back them into a comer, alienate them, tire them out, and finallY
give them no choice but to leave the republi c. 0 MocKoara 6up KaTTan, OwKo 611P Karran yqyn, lKYPryH'Iyli6p ./KY,ll8n TYJJra.H qaKTa when the passengers were getting tired of fly ing back and forth between Moscow and Osh )I{V/~ 6 MYK adj tired-looking (Q' lKYA6MYW) • )l{yAaMYK 2 ... 6Hp lKY.Ll8MfK Kapa JKHrHTTeH: «AK yii K3HA3?>> - AeCeM, 3JI «THrHHe>> Aen )l{aH3fbl JK3ITbiC 3K HMapaTTbl K6pr63AY· When I asked a tired-looking black youth "Where's the White House?", he pointed to a ]ow whit~ building over there and said "Over there ... 10
)I{VABMVlli adj tired-looking (Q' lKYA6MYK) )I{V31 > 3TTYY yq TOMAYK KHTenTHH lKYJ aqapbi 6onyn 9TTY A threevolume book entitled the "Repressed Peoples of the USSR" was published ... iKYJ 6ep- vp appear, happen, take place • KbiPr&I3 MH AY1fu6A6 lKY3 6epHII the Kyrgyz na tion appeared on earth and ... 0 MYPA3 T3PbiXT3 lKY3 6ep6ereH 6yn K3pbiM KaTuawT&tKTap these relations which have ''ever taken place before in history iKV3 K6pC6T- vp (lit., fig.) show one's face (OT iKY3 K6pre3-) + A3&1Jl Aa 3JI TarA&Ip&m '!e'IHIT, MHH,Aereu 3A3MA3PAbiH ap3Cb1HA3, 'lbiH 3Jie 3K HHeTH MeHeH 3MreK 3THIT, 83 lKyJJ'H, 611; napA3CbiH pyxHii: AVHH6CY MeHeH K8pC8Tyn Kbi3MaT KbiJibm JK3TK3H 3A3MA3P ap6&m Now among the thousands of people who decide the fate of the nation, there are many really Who serve by laboring honestly, and by sho~ing their own face and persona through their spiritual world.
lKV36am&I n captain, centurion (commander of one hundred) lKV3A6W- vpass meet face to face • KHlliH MeHeH KHWH )f(Y3.Ll8UIK8ffY C3JI3MA3WbiiT cyliJI6WK6HY one person meeting face to face with another person and saying hello lKY3AYV adj faced + TOrDJIOK having a round red face JKY3M6-lKV3
Kbi3biJI lKYJ.LlYY
adv face-to-face • cunep MeHeH sittingface-to-face with
lKYJM8 - .IKY3 OTypyn
you lKVJBre am- vpass carried out, put into practice + TY3A6H - TY3 KHiirrHrlnuyycy MeHeu )f(yJere aiiJKaH HWTep business that was conducted with their direct involvement JKV36re am&Ip- vp fulfill, implement, bring into being, bring about • MHJIAeTTepHH JKaHa yoaA3Jiap&m lKY38r8 aUibiPYY to fulfill their obligations and promises 0 K3JIKTbiH MHrpa~HliCbiH T3pTHITKe C3JIYY 60IOH'I3 CTHMYJIA3WTbipyyqy qapaJiapAbl ./KY38r8 aUibipyy implementation of stimulative measures to regulate the migration of the people 0 Owon 6ylfpyK Meueu TypKHXHbiH 33biK-TYJIYK KOMHTeTH 6yn HUJTH lKYJ8F8 awblpyyra MHJIAeTTeHAHpunreu Turkey's foodstuffs committee has been compelled by this order to make this happen. 0 'IOH. HUITepAH lKyJere aUibipraH,llbirbi
the fact that he
accomplished great deeds JKY3Y lKap&IK adj able to face the public without embarrassment • TepeH, olfnouyn MeHHH T6M6HKY cyuymTapbiMAbl K36&1JI 3JIC3H,bl3, 3JIHH,H3AHH 3CTbiHA3 )f(yJYEzy3 .lKapbiK 6onoT. If you think them over carefully, and follow my suggestions below,
you will not be publicly humiliated. lKYJY Kapa adJ shameful, undignified • CTaJIHHAH JK3M3HA3n lK3TKaH lKYJY Kapa aAaMAap shameful persons who slandered Stalin lKV3VK3p3JibiK n deplorable act (Q' JKY3Y K3p3Jib1K) + ... MeHM3HK3H3A3 KOMITOIOIT TaMaKTaH&m lKaTKaH Aw&Ip3JiueoAH AK T3JiaaH&IH 3JIH ceJJAelf KanTan, aH&IH 6yn KbiJiblrbl lKeTKeH ./KY3YK8paJibiK 3KeHHH 3HTb1WbiiT, 6ylfpyKTY K3Hp3 6pyyuy T3JI3IT KbiJI&rwaT. The people of Ak-Talaa thronged around Ashyraliev, who was arrogantly dining at a hotel, and told him that this was a deplorable act which he had committed and demanded that he rescind the order ... lKV3YM KaHTbi lKYJYH6 311Ib1Jl·
np glucose vp put into practice,
implement
189
lK
lK
•
MeH'IHKTeWTHPVVHVH
HW .lKY3YH9 the fact that privatization is being put in to practice }!{)'He n excuse, reason; essence (uor JKyJ{ee) • KyHe9HV KHMre KOIOW KepeK? AHhrH )Ia .lKyifoocyu ra6brwTbi On whom should they lay blame? They also found out his excuse. 0 Ce3AVH .lKyHBCYHB KynaK KaKnaH ignoring the essence of the conversation awblpbiJiblll .lKaTKaHbl
JKyHenyy culj logical, sensible, reasonable • .lKyiieJIYY rananrap reasonable demands 0 .lKyHBJIYY ce6eiiTep logical reasons 0 Byn cypoo.zyJ .lKyiienyy This question of your is well thought out. JKyHee n excuse, reason; essence (uor JKyJ{e) JKyJ{eecyJ ad} groundless; invalid (!Gi' JKyHecyJ) • ... AOOMaTbllf.biJ 11a )f{yifeecy3 Your accusation ... is groundless. 0 .lKyiieecp ce6en invalid reason JKVK CD n cargo, luggage • apTbiK6aw .lKyryu JKVKTereH loaded their extra luggage @ n burden, respon sibility • AHAaH .lKYKTY Kerepyyre <JaMaCbi 'laKrap 6onco aKb!pblHAaH uprenHn JKaTaT. lf [the deputies] are capable of undertaking such a responsibility, they will be carefully selected. lKYK MaWHHa
np truck • eH)Iypryq KyqTep)ly
KV'I yHaanap)lbl) MeH'IHKTee to privatize productive forces (e.g. trucks and draft animals) (.lKYK
MaiJJHHanapl{bi,
JKVK rawyy np truck (uor }I{)'K (rawyyqy) MaUIHHacbi) • liHWKeK - Ow aoTOM06unb JKOnyHa KaparaHAa .lKYK raiJJyynambm KeneMV KbiHnara aprar. Compared to the Bishkek-Osh auto-route, the volume of trucks is excessive. JKVKTe- CD v
load, ship • Bup oarouro IDlJIJ Onions were loaded onto one railroad car, and ... 0 3rHH .lKYKTBB HIJJH grain shipping @ v (fig.) assign • ... olWI.}'H Kbi3MaTKepnepu eJ)IepyHe 'IOH, MHn)leT .lKYKTBRI'6H.lfYryH JKaKnrbi TVWVHVllleT ... the fund workers fully understand that they have undertaken a great task for themselves ... .lKYKTBnyn,
lKVKTee n loading, shipment (see al&o :HKbJHblCTblK JKaKTBH lKeTHnreH Me3rH.Il,l{e JKHrHTTHH )l{aHa Kbi3AblH ypyK 6e3,!1epH )l{aHa )I{YMYPTKaJiblfbl )l{biHbiC rapMOH,!IOpyH 8T8 Ken CaH,[Ia HWTen 'iblrapraHAbtKTaH, anap KaHra KowynaT ,11a, a,!laM,!IbiH OWOJI KyparbiH):Ia OpraHH3M,!IH TaWKbiHAaraH e3repyynepre AyywapnaHTaT. During puberty, because the sex glands of teenage boys and girls are producing many sexual hormones, and these are mixed into the blood-stream, during such a phase of a person's life, the body undergoes an overwhelming number of changes. JKbiHbtCTbtK KaTHalllYY np sexual relations, sexual intercourse • 3~ 3Jie 3pTe 63IllTaJiraH lKblHbiCTblK KBTHBUJYY - 3p JKeTHn KeJie )l{aTKaH 8CIIVPVMAY K33 Ke3,!1e, lKbiHblCTbiK )l{aKTaH TOJIYK )1{8H,!I8MAVVJIVrVH Ha'iapnaTyyra an&m Kenyycy ,11a MVMKYH Sexual relations which are started too early can even cause a maturing teenage boy to ruin his full sexual abilities. 0 CeKcKe Kal!,!laii KaparaH? ".>KbJHbiCTblK KBTblliiYY, - ,!lereH KaHT, - ce3HM,!IHH e3re'ie btpaxaTht" What was his view on sex? "Sex," said Kant, "is a feeling of particular gratification."
195
lK
adj barefoot • 3MH KbiWTa *VP! Now try going around barefoot in winter!
)l{bi~aiffiaK
JKbiif8Hll8K
)l{bi~C&I3
adj
without a sound
)l{biU·:HKOOKepnepAil JanacKa 6owoTyy to transfer soldiers who have done their service to the reserves 0 JKeM, 'len Janacbr fodder and hay supply
3a 11 acT&IK adj reserve • spare parts
JanaCTbiK 6e.nyKT9p
3anK&I 11 oppression, cruelty • Co~.~HaJJHCTTHK pe>KHMAHH 3BilKblCbTHP.a under the oppression of the socialist regime 0 6upeere JanKbr KEIPCEITYY apKbiJJYY JKbiHbiCTbiK blp3K3T anyyJJYK - caAH3M sadism - obtaining sexual gratification by inflicting cruelty on others 3anK&I JKe- vp feel humiliated; suffer, endure hardship (Q" 33nK&I Kep- I TapT-) • ... napTWIAaH A3JJa:ii 38llKbl JKereH OJKaTbiWK3H nOAPliA'IHKTep Jap KBKUian 6nnp,npnwm The contractors who were building the Bel-Aldy school confirmed that they were not getting a red cent ... 0 ... nail:Aa 6onroHyH Jap KBKUian .llKoonKep'IHJJHKTH aJJyy aTe 3apbm Now it is necessary to accept this responsibility. 0 HnrepH, Co103 Ke3HHAe, naxTanyy Kpaiira ::~cenTeJJHn Kypynrau ymyn HmKaHaH&IH EIH;Aypymy Y"VH 33blp lKblJJbiHa 28 MHH, 400 TOHHa aK 6yna Japbm Now 28,400 tonnes of white fiber are needed per year for production at this plant, which had previously been built in the Soviet period, in what was considered the cotton belt. 0 y JIYT'IYJJ·p3AHKaJIHCTTepAH TOKTOTYfi KaJJyy 31{ 3Bpbrll MaKcaT Me The most vital goal is to stop nationalist radicals. 0 3JJAHH aK 3MrernHeH 'lorynraH aK'Ia ::IJJAif Haapa3&1 KhiJibm TOJJKymaraH;Aaii MaaHa:iiAa aK HW Y"VH a6HiiHpAyy )f{YMWaJibmrbl 3apbm The money which was collected by the people's honest work should be used honestly for honest things, with the intention of not making the people disappointed or upset. 0 YnyrryK bi))-KYVJJEIPY6V3AVH ry6eJIVKTyy O'IOryH TYHYK, Tala caKToo6y3 Japbrll. We m11st keep the eternal hearth of our national music pure and clean. 3ap&IJJAhlr&l JKOK vp unnecessary, not needed • ... 6yn aJJtP3BHTTH KOTOPYYHYH 38pbiJIP.blrhl JKOK 3JJe. There is no need to change this alphabet [i.e. from Cyrillic to Latin] 3ap&IJJA&If'bl cyynaT vp it will be necessary • ... ::IJJ AenyTaTbl P.A. 3>Kere &rpaa3&1JlbtK a:iiTbm KOIOY 38pblJIP.birbr TY)'RBT. It will be necessary to express approval to People's Deputy R.A. lap&IJJA&IK n necessity, need ("' 3ap&IJJ'IbiJI&IK) • 3rep opyCT3pAbl 3CCHMHJJliJ.IHliJJaii6bl3 AereH K9MVCK9 H33TH6H3 6oJJ60CO, aHA3 anapra MHJJAeTTYY TYPAEI Kblprbl3'13 6HJJAHPYYHYH KaHAaii 38pbiJIP.birbl 6ap? If assimilating the Russians is not our ulterior motive, then what is the need to obligate them to learn Kyrgyz? 3ap&IJl'lbiJJbiK 11 necessity, need; priority (Q" 3ap&IJIAbiK) • TnJJeKKe Kapw&l, 6yn M3MJJeKeTTHK annapaT OHAOfOH lKbJJJAap 6yryHKYAEiii e3repymTepAyu 3apbt/PlbiRblrbrH Toomoii KeJJreHH 6enrHJJyy Unfortunately, it is certain that this state appartus for decades has ignored the necessity for reforms like today's. 0 AHAa K&lpr&t3 Pee ny6JJ HK3Cbl HA3 JKeprHJJ HKTYY M3MJJeKeTTHK 3AMHHCTp3J.1HliJJ3pAblH 6am'I&IJJap&I lKEIHVHAe K&Ipr&l3 Pecny6JJHKaC&IH&IH Ilpe3HAeHTHHHH YKa3&1Hbrn KaH;Aaii JapbtR'Ibillbirbr 6ap? Then what need is there for a decree by the President of the Kyrgyz Republic concerning
199
3
3 the local administrative leaders in the Kyrgyz Republic? 0 AeMeK a1111 lKYPHMHcTiep V3l'V11TVKCV3 93 apa 6aii:JiaH&Im lKaKbiH,IIamyyayH 6HpHH'lH 3BpbiJI'lblJiblrbl 3KeHHH TaaHhlJUTbl. Therefore, the female journalists recognized that the constant improvement of the mutual relationship has
first priority. 3ace,llaHHe n session (e.g. parliament, congress) (reApac&I division of animal health at the institute 300JIYY adj precipitous + 6uii:HK JOOllYY the high precipitous Ala -Too AJia -Too mountains 300TeXHHK "animal-specialist, livestock expert • Byra qeii:HH 09JIVM oaruqJ>(, 6pHra,llap, JOOTeXHHK 6onyn HJUTe,!IHM. Up till that time I worked as a section chief, brigade-leader, and animal -specialist. JoOTexHHKaJiblK adj zootechnical (pertaining to I ivestoc k) + hlc&IK - Ken aii:&m qap6a TeXHHKYMYHYH 300TeXHHKaJibiK 6anyMy zootechnical division of the Ysyk -kol Agricultural Vocational Institute Jop adj very, much; huge, large, immense, very great + MaaHHCH JOP MacenenepH important issuesO Jop 3MreKTH Tanan K&maT requires much work 0 TaJiaHT&~ sop 3KeH you have much talent 0 JOP q&(('b!M,IIap huge expenses 0 Jop lKYK huge burden 0 3KH Jop repeK two huge poplars 0 JOP pon& oil:Hoil:T plays a big role 0 oyJI 9JIK9HVH 30P oenyry large portion of this country 0 Jop 6ail:JI&IK tm mense wealth 0 pyxHii: TYPMYIIIYHYH acvWVHa Jop can&IM great contribution to the development of spiritual life 0 Jop KbiJ&Iryy great interest 0 Jop a&IRH great harm 0 8T9 sop lKaHa aTe lKaK&rn KHWH )f(aHVHAa qyKynyaan 6Hp aepce ,11eii: caJibrw era K&Iii:&m. It is very difficult to say som ething succinct about a very great or a very dear person. 0 30p HWeHHM deep faith 0 30p ypMarroo deep respect
Ul v force + TYTKyara sopp,on KHiirHJreHCHn as if forcing the prisoner to wear it ® adv forcibly + A3'1&IJI&IK 93
3op.r~o-
OHil:JIHK KblCTOOCy lKe 3aKOH ~ MeHeH KarrqynyKKa Joppon ,11a 'l'lll\YYJiaH anOaii:T. The minority cannot forcibly impose its language on the majority by might or law.
THJIHH
30PAYK n force, violence; oppression + JOPP.YK MeHeH MfCYJIMaH KblJI,II&I forcibly converted to Islam 0 9KTa~yn Jopp,yry his tyrannical
oppression 30P.IIYKTa- Ul v rape + K33 6upa9Jiapy 30M6yJiyKKa oepHJIHll, Mb!Kaaq&IJibiK KbiJiaT, Kbl3 - KeJIHH,IIep,IIH 30pP,yKTaiiT Some Of them, turn to violence, commit acts of savagery, and rape women. ® v force + Anap oHp raua an 93VH asy aKTooro apaKeTieHVVr9 oo• Jopp,yKTiliiiTbl. All they did was to force him to attempt to justify himself 00 0
30PAYKTOO n rape + oo • YYPAOO, anii:&IJian 9JITypyy, 30PP,YKTOO, KaTYY KbiJIMbiWTap ,!Ia oaca~aii: TYWTy. Theft, homicide, rape, violent crimes have slackened off oo• 30p,llyKqyJI n rapist + 3pOTHKaJibiK 30PP,YK'l)'JI ci>HJibMAep erotic rape films aop,!IY~JIAYK
n
violence
+
.IIHKTaTypa,
Jopp,yK'l)'JIP.J'K, aK&lil:KaTCbO.llblK dictatorship, violence, injustice 399Kyp n hoodlum, hooligan + oup OPYCTYH apaKeq 3ooxypy 9JITYP.IIY a drunken Russian hoodlum killed (him] aaaKVPAYK n mischief, chicanery, shenanigans; hooliganism (rHHaHCblilblK ,[Ia 3blJIH aJiblfl KeJiepH 6eJirHnyy. The fact that divorce will inflict financial as well as psychological damage on the existence of a couple is well known. 3bll!H KeJITHp- vp damage, harm, ruin
+
202
Eon6oco, 6ep }f{BThlH }f{8H Me Koeny, 8MYPYHe ,[Ia 3blHH KeJIHUIH aii,[laH a'lblK }f{YMYlll. Otherwise, it is an obvious case of either staying out [of politics] altogether or ruining one's own private life. 3biJIH TapTvp ruined, damaged + peHTaOeJI,!IYYJIYrv T8M8H }!{aHa 3blHH TapTKB H HlllKaHanap ruined businesses and those with a low profit margin 0 cosxo3 30 MHJIJIHOH coM 3biHH raprKaH sovkhoz which suffered 30 million som in damage 3bll!Hra yqyp- vp damaged, harmed + .AJJap Kb1pTb13CTaHra naii,~:~a KeJITHpMeK TYPCYH Kaiipa 3biHHra Y'IYPBTbin KeTHUJH MYMKYH Besides doing good for Kyrgyzstan, they can cause harm 0 3neKTp }!{aHa 6aiinaHblUJ JIHHIDIJiapbl 3blHHra Y'IYPB~bi . The electrical and communication lines were damaged. 3biJIH.!IYY adj harmful, injurious + Ty3 opraHH3Mre OUJOH'IOJIYK 3biHH,IJ,YY 6onrou co~, 3MHe V'iYH THpH'lHJIHKTe Ke~pH KOJI,[IOHYJiaT? Since salt is so harmful for the body,why is it so widely used in life? 3blliH.!IYYJIYK n harmfulness + EupoK 6yn yiipeureu a,~:~aT aHblH 3blHH,IJ,YYJI)'1YH TYII1VH6eii TYPYn naii,!la 6onrou. However, this learned custom came about as a result of not understanding its [i.e. salt] harmfulness. 3bHIHblH THHrH3- vp harm, ruin + Easap 3KOHOMHKaCblHblH OHp }f{aTbl KaCHeTTyy 6onco, Tepc }f{arbl 6u3re 3biHHbiH rniirn3nn rypar While one aspect of the market economy is worthwhile, the other aspect is harmful to us. 0 EupoK, Kyp HaMblCTaH6aii, }f{aKUlbl, ail,[lb~Kbl Ta}f{pbiHOaHbl 3Kblil MeHeH yiipeHT6ffYOV3.!1YH 3biHHbl THii6eCTHTHH ,[13Tbl 6up upeT KaiiTanarbrM KeneT. But, I want to repeat once again that, without being embarrassed unnecessarily, our pruden t gaining of good, first-hand experience will not be detrimentaL 3blllpaT n pilgrimage + MeKere 6apbm, biiibiK }f{epnepre 3biHpar Khrnyy going to Mecca and making a pilgrimage to holy places n cleverness, intelligence, wit + ... cepreK, aKbrJibi TOJIYK 6onoT. He has a perceptive intelligence, and full intellect ...
333H
333HH
333H.!IYV adj capable, talented (e.g. at studying) + MaceneH, }f{aJI~ Kbiprbl3 THJIH EIKVM cypreH aHbiJI,[Iap,~:~a opyc THJIH MeKTeH oKyyqynapbma oH }f{biJI KaTapbi aJI6aii Ken caaT 6epunHil OKyTyJICa ,[Ia, OIUOJI 0Kyyqyi13p (aTYrvJI aiUKaH 333H,IJ,yynepy ,~:~a) opycqa OKyii ,~:~a, }f{a3a ,~:~a an6araH 6oii,!loH opro MeKrerrrn OYTVP9T. For example, in villages where only the Kyrgyz
language dominates, despite the fact that Russian is taught to pupils for many class hOu rs, and for up to ten years, these students (even the most gifted ones) graduate from middle school without being able to read or write Russian.
33311,~:~yynyK n talent, aptitude + apTbiK'lbiJibiK
):llllliiOM MeHeH OyTyn, 333H,D,yynyry }!{aHa t.~:3:3 HeTKe'lTHTH MeHeH HJIHMHHH HlliTH 6yTypyn }f{aTKaH graduated with honors and did scientific work with talent and hard work 333 t111 KeiiH- v-pass distressed, saddened + ... cj!epM3CbiHblH a3blpKbl 30aJiblH K6pT6HVM.!I8 q&IHbi MeHeH 333HHM Keiilf~H. When I saw the present condition of the farm I was truly saddened ...
"
i (the tenth letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alp habet) 11
u6apaT n model, example + 116 PAHMOB)J;OP)J;YH HEAPAThl The Example of the Ibraimov Family u):lean 71 ideal (117 MYJlaT) + CoseT ,~:~oopyu,~:~a 'leT enKenyKTepre TYPMylliKa 'lbiKKaH KbiJ,!Iap KO MMYHHCTTHK H,IJ,eaJl,I{bl C3TK3H }f{eH,HJI oiinyy nap KapaT&I 6aanaH'ly 3Mec 6ene? In the Soviet period, weren't girls who married fore igners considered scatter-brains who betrayed the communist ideal?
adj ideal + Ty6enyK }f{allloouy Her uJrH MaKcaT KaTapbr caHaraH .!IVHHEITaaHbiM CHCTeMa Y'IYH 6yJI 'leKTHH 114ean;zyy 6onyruynyH 3op MaaHHCH 6ap. The idea/ness of this boundary has great Importance for the world renowned system tha t considers eternal life as the most fu ndamental goal.
ll):lean,~:~yy
l!Jieonori!JI n ideology + KbiprbrJ,[IbiH YJIYTTYK 61!pHM,!IHrHH, H,IJ,eOnOrHRCblH }f{ep Ka3I'aH,[IaH, Too TelliKeH,~:~eH 6alliTaii6bi3. We will begin Kyrgyz national solidarity and our national Ideology by digging in the ground and by boring through the mountain. 1111eonorHJIJibiK adj ideological + IIJJ,eonorHRnbrK .!IYlliMaH,~:~ap ideological enemies 0 H,IJ,eonorHRnbiK Kepc&TMenep ideological teachings 11Ae11 11 idea (117 OH-nHKHp) + A. Tonyqea 63 MaerHH,!Ie aHbiH }f{YMYPHliTbiObl3,[1biH aii MHHHCTpaTHB,!IHK oop6opyH yoaKTbiJiyy
6onco ,~:~a Olll lllaapbiHa KOTopyy HJJ.eHCbiH KOJI.!IOHT. In his interview A. Topuchev supports the idea of transferring the administrative center of our republic, even temporarily, to the dty of Osh. H,!leJIJI,[IbiK adJ ideal + EaTbllii MaMJieKerrepHHe .!13 H,IJ,CH11/I.biK MO.!IeJib ideal model for Western nations H,[leJIJibiK adj ideal + H,IJ,eHnbiK }f{eTeK'lH ideal leader 0 H,IJ,eHJlbiK 6arbiT ideal course [of action] H,!IHOT n idiot + Oii npnor }f{aH Ke'ITH! Oh, the idiot got into trouble! H,!IHOTTOH- v-pass act stupid, make a fool of oneself + )f{e~e~ qanbm Kanca «YlliYH.t~aii Hill MeHeH KeTTH» ,~:~en aiiTa Kep6e aHaH H,IJ,norronyrl. If your sister-in-law calls, don't be stupid and try to say "That's the way it happened". H.!IHUJ n container, vessel, utensil + Eyn TOBapnap,[lbl 3~ COHyH HbiM 8TflEIC Kblilbin, aTaHbiH H,IJ,HIUTepre K&IHanTan caJibilliKaH These products were carefully placed in the best, moisture-proof containers. 0 }f{aObiK HJJ.HIUTe 6up caaT KOIOn putting in a covered dish for one hour 0 enreH KHIIlHHHH ceery epTTenyn Kyn canbmraH HJJ.HIII urn which contained the cremated bones of the deceased H.!IHlll-aHK np utensi Is + lf~nm - BHK ... ap oHp yii,[le 10 aIll ObT'laK, 10 KaiilbiK, 10 aiipbr (BHJIKa), 10 'lbiHbt Ta6aK utensils ... in every home are 10 dinner knives, 10 spoons, 10 forks, 10 plates H}f{apa 71 apartment, rental property + YHHBepCHTeTTHH TYlliYH.!13Tbl CeHHH oHp 6enMEiiiYV HJKapal{ your one-room apartment across from the university + IDKapa biKMacbl MeHeH 3MreKTeHHlUKeH ,[lbiHKaH 'lap6anapbl the peasant farms that are being worked on a rental basis H}f{apliJibiK adj rental + 35 'lap'lbi MeTp,[IHH IDKapanMK aKbiCbr the rental fee for 35 square meters renter, tenant + A3bip 6u3,~:~e OpTO'lO T33a KHpellleCH 500 - 600 MH~ COMTO 'leHHH }f{eTTH. Now the average total income of our tenants has reached 500-600 thousand som.
H}f{apa'l&I
n
lflKapa'lb/Jlap~blH
H3 n tracks, trail + KAPA KhiPrbi3)J;AP ... H3H MeHeH Te~p-Tooro KeJIHn }f{a}i aJibilllaT The Kara Kyrgyz ... followed their trail to the Tian Shan and rested. 0 re3HTTHH aTaiibm Ka6ap'lbiCbi YlliYJI ,~:~eMunreuuH }f{biJIYY H3H MeHea 6apbm the newspaper's own reporter
203
B
B
is hot on the trail of this initiative 0 HJTHMAIUI capbl H3HHC TflUK9H OKYM)'lllTYY - TapbiX'Ibl scholars and historians who pursued the path of science H3rn ad} good + H3rH HlliTep.r~eu Katlap 6epreueHiiT they seem to report on good deeds H3,[1e- v look for, search, seek + KoKye 6up Man H3)J,en KIUlran)J,a If by chance one was looking for an animal 0 Bu3 a3brp tlaJI,!Iap,!lbiH KHHHM,[IepHH THryyqy aTaiiblH KH'IH llliiKaHaHbl llliiKe KHpl'H3YY MaKeaTbiH,[Ia ap38H ebrpbe H3)J,en JKfpe6p We are now looking for cheap raw materials in order to start a small business especially for sewing children's clothes. 0 5-HJOHb KYHY yu H3)J,en 'lbiKKaH On June 5th she went out to buy some flour. 0 OpyeHll .r~eeneTYHe KaJIKaH'I H3)J,en seeking protection of the Russian state 0 'lbiH.!IblKThr H3)J,ew seeking the truth H3.!1eHYY n quest, search • AKbrH,!IbiH H3)J,enyy JKOnyH,[IaTbl tlHp 3KenepHMeHT tJoneo KepeK It is well for a poet to make an experiment in his creative quest 0 OweHTHn MaeKeeHYH 003YH Kapan Kenreu6u3. M&rna a3blpKbr Tarna H3)J,eHfY Me3rHJIHH tlaWTaH Ke'IHpHn JKaTatlbl3 Thus we were totally dependent on Moscow. Well, presently we are experiencing a period of searching. 0 'lblrapMa'l&rnbrK H3)J,enyynapy KepKeM a,[latlwiT Maii,!laHbrH,!Ia his creative inquiries into the field of belles-lettres H3.!1eH'I33K
inquisitive, scrutinizing + 3HpeK JKeTeK'IH an intelligent and scrutinizing leader ad}
H3)J,CH'l33K,
H3Aen Tan- vp seek out, find + KOMfiPOMHeCTH H3)J,en TanKaH)J,birbr Menen because they found a compromise 0 TaJiaHTTap,[lbl H3,!1en Ta6yy seeking out talented persons H3,!1ewneii TatlhlwKaH vp rare find, oddly matched • Arrap,[l&r KOwToii JKeTenen ... Y3YH.!IYY - KbreKanyy 6onrou ... H3)J,ewneii ra6brUIKancbrH,ap ro! leading the horses in pairs ... there was a tall one and a short one ... What an odd match you have, haven't you! H3,!1ee n search (eee aleo H3,[1e-) H3HJI,[Ie- v research, investigate+ Byn .r~on6oop KMlliHbiH 6ap,[lbiK JKapaH,[Iap&rHa BawuHrTOH,!IO 6 aii.[lblH H'IHH,[Ie an enKenep,!lyH OpToeyH,!IaTbl KapblM KaTblWTap,!lbl ap TapanTyy H3HJI)J,99r9 AKlliHbrH TbiWKbr eueaT 6oJOH'!a YJOM,llap&r MeHeH TaaHbrwyyra 30p MYMKYH'!YnYK tlepeT This program will give great possibilities to all persons in the CIS to research every aspect of international relations during the month 204
of June in Washington and to get acquainted with foreign policy organizations of the USA.. 0 6yn Maeenenep,!IH B3YM )1,8 H3HRJ1.en Kenren)J,HKTeH because I myself investigated these problems 0 TaJIKYY yqypyH,!Ia TYWKeu eyuywTap,[lbl 'lbiH KypaH,!IbiH allTbiH,[Ia H3HJI)J,en, TaJI,[Ian KoueTHT}'I.IHll 6yry aiihrH&m opro 'leHIUI,!Ie Katl&m aJibrnca if the proposals which came up during the debate are discussed and reviewed at the end of April, and the constitution is adopted in the middle of May H3HJI,[Iee n research + BupoK JKanllbr 6aeMa ee3,[1e apryMeHT, aKTbl, JKypuanHeTTHK H3HRJ1.88, aHaJIH3 ua'!ap But in the regular press, argumentation, facts, and journalistic research and analysis are poor. 0 BawKa Ken ,[IHeeepTai..IHJinap, HJIHMHH H3HJl)J,88Jl8p ebiMaK «TeK'Ie,[le» '!aH; 6ae&rn Typyn KaJitlaeTaH, ... Despite the fact that many other things like dissertations and scientific research are collecting dust "on the shelf' ... H3HJI,[Iee'ly n researcher + Bapllbm&r Keeun Kblnblll JKypreH tlHpHH 3KHH H3HJl)J,OO'lynBPJ1.YH aiiTbiMbrHa Kaparau.r~a aKbiH KHHHHKH yqypnap,[la MeKTenKe Ken 6ap&rn, 6an.r~ap , MyranHM,[Iep MeHeH Ken ~Meneme zypraH. According to what some researchers of Barpy say, the poet went to schools and talked to children and teachers quite frequently in later years. H30JillTOP n detention center + eopTOBO,[IOry H30JIHTOp)J,O eypaK eTOJIY KYTYfi TYPaT. A board of inquiry is awaiting them at the Lefortovo detention center ... uu intj well (disappointment, surprise) (« Hii) + «HH Kbl3biM KOMY3 '!ePTHn tlepecHH;tlH?» - .r~e.r~u He said "Well, my daughter, will you play the komuz for us?" 0 ... 6u3re opyn JKOK, HH aH,[Ia ... ... we have no room, so, then ...
1eKI.IHll
n
infection + KOPKYHY'fTYY nncjJeKI,fiiHnap OOJIYMYHYH opa'l - ::JOHAeMonory physician-epidemologist of the division of dangerous infections
HHJllii.IHll n inflation (cf. KbiM6aT'IbiJTbrK) + HHcjJRHIJ.HHHbiH T9M9HII9WVH9 JKaHa ::JKOHOMHKaHhi TYPYKTaWTbipyy to lower inflation and to stabilize the economy HH<J>opMamKa n information science (the study) + IIHcjJOpMBTHKB aAHCTHrH specialization in
information science HH<J>opMai.IHll n information, facts, data (" MaaJJhiMaT) + Opyc THJTHHHH JKapAaMhi MeHell llyHH9A9ry lfHcjJOpMBl.{HHHbiH 80 npoQeHTHH 6Hne aJJa6hi3 We are able to receive 80% of the information in the world through Russian. 0 ApMaHIIYY <PaKT ywyn: :me THnn6na11e eHyTI-eep'lyreH ynyy THJTAepAe JKaphlllnauran 3aMaH6an HHcjJOpMBL(II.JIHhiH MHJTJTHOHAOH ()up ynywy JKOK. The regrettable fact is this: our mother tongue doesn't share in the millions of up-to-date facts which are disseminated in the great cultivated languages. HHopMaQHliJlhiK 11 information + Eop6opA}'K A3Hlllla pernOH8JTAbiK nncjJopM81,fiiHRhiK ryHyH TY3YV the formation of a regional information network in Central Asia 0 HHcjJopMBl.{HJUiblK JKaHa 6HJTHM ()epyyqy HHCTHTYTT3 P informational-science and pedagodica l institutions HH<J>pacrpyKT)'Pa
infrastructure + > Tepcell 6ono. You should harvest "weeds" with tweezers. HCKYCCTBO n art (the field) + EnpOK KOMMepQHliJTaHyyra 6alll HH11Hp6eH TypraH MaAaHHliT 6ap, aAaMIIhl 3CTeTHKaJibiK CYJIYY!IYKK3 Tap6HllnaraH KepeMeT HCK}'CCTBO 6ap. But there is culture which does not bow to commercialization, and marvelous
211
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B
art which still teaches a person aesthetic beauty. HCK}'CCTaoae,[l n art-specialist + M}'3biKOBeA, HCKyCCTBOBep, KHHOKpHTHKTep musicologist, art historians, and movie-critics HCJiaM n Islam + AJI KypaH,~:~aH Ky,~:~a:ii,!lbl TaaHblll, HCJiaMra Hoa,~:~aT KbiJibln raHa THM oonoocToH yqypYH,[Ia oHaHec MeHeH ,~:~a aneK oonrOH He knows God from the Qur'an, and not only does he just practice Islam but but quietly, at other times, he is bustling about with business as well. 0 HcnaM ,llyllilecy Islamic world HcnaM KOH!flepeHJ.~ID~Cbi yroM}' np Islamic Conference Organization (ICO) (a> HKY) HcnaM,!IblK adj Islamic + Clll!cH:ii aMOifiiHllnap :lKannbl YHYTTYK aaan qeryyre Ta:lKHKCTaH,[IblK KaHKTbl aHbm KenreH KOMM}'HHCTTepHHe ,[Ia, "HCRBMP.blK Kaifpa :lKBpa~ynapbiHa" ,~:~a 3'1 Ke'IHpHM :lKOK. There is no excuse for political ambitions of either the communists or the '1slamic Renaissance" supporters who cause suffering to the entire Tajikistani people. HcnaM'Ihm
pro-Islamic + HCJIBM'IMJI pecnyonHKa pro - Islamicdemocratic republic adj
,~:~eMOKpaTHliHblK
abbrev ITAR-TASS (R uss HTAP-TACC lnformatsionnoe Telegrafnoe Agenstvo Rossii - Telegrafnoe Agenstvo Sovetskogo Soi uza "Information and Telegraph Agency of Russia -Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union")
HTenrn n falcon, saker push • ,IJ;e~~;oaii: Tene!f!OHAY ap,., Kbl:lKbip,!laHa KO'IVK OaCTb1. Dongbay hung up the phone, and sat down angrily.
HTep-
v
HTepHn HHHI1,
v-pass wimpish + Kaii:,~:~arbi OHp ynyT'IYHAYH Kepooa,~:~yr yaa TaTbiKTYY .lKoon an answer typical of the pig-headedness of some wimpish nationalist
HTHPeii:-
HTHpeifreH
H'l- H'l TapHbiK) + 3MH oo HHHMe npe,~:~no'IHTaHHe 6epance oworo ,~:~a H'l rap,llblK 3TeM6H Now if preference were given to my younger brother, would I be stingy about it? H'l TapJibiK
np stinginess
(a> H'l Tap,[lbiK) +
•. . 3KOHOMHKaObi3 .lKaObiP TapTblll He is not stingy. ... [even though] our ej:Onomy is suffering AH.lla H'l rapnEJK .lKOK
H'lern n intestine+ H'lel'H KapblH,Ilbm .lKOJIP.OpyH KaUTan TyPraH 'IM KaOMK'Ianap membranes that cover the intestinal tracts
JITYII;A8ll, Ka,[IHMKH,[Ieii: Taapb!Ha KeT'IVCVH.
rrr even looked at someone, you would become ·ealous, and if I talk with them all of the
~udden, then you would sulk and get offended as usual. !1)1 v-pass drunk + 'ISH H'IHRHil :lKaTKaH ~e3,~:~e while tea was being drunk nM.UHK n drink, beverage + anKoroJI :lKaHa ":yYcyHAYK H'IHMP.HKTePH alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages ql!HAe postp inside, within + aii:,!lblH H'IHH,Ile H ; a month's tune . 11
8
qup- v let eat I drink; give medicine + Bap OOJICO Tall; aTKaH'Ia KbiCTan H'IHpMeH a,[laTKa aiulaHTaH With great difficulty it has become a custom to not let them drink till the crack of dawn. 0 ... KOH;WY :lKaHa KOH;IUY 3MeC MaMneKeTTeP ... OH3AHH aii:bin'lbiJiapra apaaH 6yroMaJI,[IblpOaii:, ap33H TaMaK H'IHp6eif, KoCIT Typa The neighboring and distant states ... have stopped letting the villagers buy cheap goods or letting [them] eat cheap food. 0 EaapbiHa yKTaTKaH,[IbiH ,~:~aapbiCbiH H'IHpHn KoifroM . .. I gave all of them a sedative ...
li'IHpKeH-
v-pass shudder + TbiiUTa hiaraap,
K9HH9K'I9H 3apHUa H'IHpKeHe 3KH KOHYH K9KyperyHe oaCblll ... Outside it was freezing cold, and it was chilly inside the house; Zaripa, who was wearing a house dress, was shivering as she pressed her hands against her chest. + hip, ,~:~acTaH ... 3JilKHpeTKeH ,~:~a, H'IHPKeHTKeH ,~:~a the song and the dastan ... moved him emotionally and made him shudder yii:
H'IH cyyK, H'1
INKe H'lera
np small intestine
lf'IKepKH adj interior + Kbiprbi3CTaH,[IbiH OpycHJIHbiH KypaMbm oHpHKTHPHnHWH opyc Ka nHTaHH3MHHHH H'IKepKH aii:MaKTap,[la TaM blpbJ TepeH;,[IeWH, 'leT MaMneKeTTep,[IH K93A9ii: KaHaT :lKaHblll 9Hyrymy :lKaHa na/l biWa'lbiHbiKTbiH XIX K. Y'IYH'IY 'leiiperHH,[IerH KOHOHHaH,[IbiK Clll!CaTbi MeHeH TV3119H - Ty3 oaii:naHbiWTYY. The unification o~ Kyrgyzstan into the Russian sphere is directly connected with a deepening of the roots of Russian capitalism in the interior regions and the czarist government's colonial policy of the third quarter of the XIX century.
.lKbiHbl- vp very interested • MeH oyJI KHUIHHHH :lK9H9K9HnYTVH9, a,~:~aMrep'IHnHrHHe H'lHM JKbiHb111, oap KVJIY :lKBWhrpOaii: ane ooyHe aii:TTbiM ... I was very interested in her simplicity and humanity, and one day I told her frankly ...
lf\tKepTeH adv wholeheartedly + bJpnap,[lbi ... 6anAapra H'IKepreH AHT Koron dedicated the songs wholeheartedly to children
Tapbl- vp jealous, resentful + MeH oHp96HY Kapan 3He KOHCOM H'IHl{ TBpEJn KeT33p 3RC, a KOKyc anap MeHeH cyii:newe KeTCeM all,!la
lf\tKH IHJibiKTbi aHTbiD, 3JIHOH3JIH KeH,HpH Ka6ap~ap KbiJIYY telling the bitter truth,
and widely informing the public 0 ... a3bipKbi KbipJiaan JKaua ai{bin qapoacbiHJiarbi aKbtoan lKeHVHAe KbiCKa'la Kaoap~ap Kbm~&I He briefed us about the present status and the agricultural situation ... Kaoapna- v report, inform (U7 KaoapAa-) + TeneKapceTVVA9H an pecnyonnKanbln TVWTyryHAery naXTa aKHTbiHbiH qeiipei'HH HWTen qbii'apbm, Kbiiina TVWVMAeH Kyp KaJITbipMaH 6onAy Aen Ka6apJ1aH.l{bl It was announced in a broadcast that they worked a quarter of the cotton acreage in the southern part of the republic, and left the people far from empty-handed with a plentiful harvest. 0 YKKaHbiMAbi CH3Aepre Ka6apJ1an rypcaM if I report to you what I heard Kaoapnaw- v-pass get in touch, make contact (comitative verb form only) + HHe, VHA9H 3ne, VHA9H. Oii, TanTaKbtp Ka6ap~aurnaif KeTTHK ro?! Yeah, I'm at home. Wow, we really fell out of touch with each other didn't we? Kaoapqbi n reporter, newscaster, anchorman • Owon yqypAa Kbiprbi3 TeneKepceTVVCVHVH KafJap'lbtCbi AMHp YcMauOBAY Kepyn KaJIJibiM, an lKawTapAaH HHTepobJO-anbm-lKypreu 3Ken At that time, I caught sight of Amir Usmanov, a reporter for Kyrgyz television who was interviewing some youths. Kaoap%1 Kemep
np homing pigeon
Kaoap%IK n blister, boil, abscess KaoaT n story, floor • Torya Ka6ar yiinepy nine-story apartment buildings 0 T9P~V Kaoarrau TenKHqTep stairs [leading] from the fourth floor KaoaTTa- v layer KaoaTryy
adJ storied; many-storied • 3KH JKaH,bi MeKTen HMapaTbi two-story new school building 0 Ken a.RHTTarbi JKep Kecrupun anbrWbi, Ka6arryy yii KYPAYPYn a great area of the land divided up had multistorey houses built on it Kaoarryy
KaoaTbip n horror, fear • Ywy Tama aHbiH JKaH AVHHecy KeHyyAeH, cauaa qeryyAeH, oHpAeMere KafJarbiP 6oJ1yy~an TaDTaKbJP aJibiC 3ne: This time he was very far from feeling sad or worrying about it, or fearing anything. KaoaTbipnau- v-pass worried, troubled + ... KaoapAbi oKyn anbm Men Aa KaTyy Ka6arbiPJ1aH~biM. I was deeply troubled after reading the news ... KaoeJlb n cable • Ka6eJ1b 3aBOAyHAa, lKaHa oawKa euep JKaH HWKananapbiHJia at
219
K
K
a cable ... and other industrial enterprises. Ka6HHeT > - .o.ereH ,nooMaTbt~t3 Aa JKY.He9cy3. Your accusation that when a kinsman like Turgut Ozal passed away, to go on a trip to Japan without going to it [his funeral]" is groundless. Ka3aKcTaH
11
Kazakhstan
KaJa K'IanaT- v Kazakhify + K33Ae colynMa YHAYY KeiiYV'IY C93A9PAY Ka38K'I8R8Tb1Mb1UI 6onoT Sometimes it is possible to Kazaklzify words having long vowels. KaJaH n kettle + KenHH qo~ K838Hra JKyrepy Kyypyn >KaTMnTbtp. the young woman was roasting corn in a large kettle KaJaHaK Muslim burial niche Ka3aHbtHAa Ka8Ha- vp (fig.) stew in the kettle + YTKaHbrM, caRCHH Talfm~• Our som is like an orphan. It was born, when most people scorned it: it they don't even like the name of our currency.
n,idnight. a- rrpass choke + 3KH OpTO,IIO *V.119.11V, J(aKaKaPbi ... M&IH.II8 6Hp 8iinac&rn Tannait cyii :bJrbin.II&L Things got worse between the ," of them; he choked ... Helplessly, he lost 1 0 power here. J(ai<araHra MYillTaraH adv unfortunately + J{aKara nra MYUITaran 6onyn Ow OKYliCbi yUJYHY" 6ar&ma Tyypa KeJI,IIH. Unfortunately, the Osh incident [i.e. riot) happened in his ern. 0 6anac&I MYHlKY Tepen,11y. caT!,1
KaJJK > AereH ce3Aep 6ap. MLIHAaii Ka.nnblc, ... For now Kyrgyz has the words "«jiyin>>, Ifbi 6ap Kbi3MaT OPAYH a 5 thousand som job which has been guaranteed for a long time by the state budget 0 KbiPrbi3 MeKTemepHH OKYY KHTenTepH MeHeH K8MCbl3/1.00 providing the Kyrgyz schools with textbooks KaMCbi3AaHAbip- v ensure, insure, guarantee + COO,!Ia, TYPH3M, 6aHK JKe K8MCbl3/1.8H/I,bipyy HlllH trade, tourism, banking or insurance activities 0 naii,!laHbi lKOfOTYY TOilOKeJI'IHJIHfHHeH KOprOO'IY 3KCnOpTTYK Kpe,!IHTTep,!IH K8MCbl3/1.8H/I,bipyy to provide export credits to protect against the risk of profit loss
without being forced or without any outside influence. KaM'Ibi '!an- vp write or speak critically; (fig.) crack the whip • 6MVPVHVH Tee; :>KapbiMbiHa JKaKbiHbiH 63VHVH KSM'lblCblH '18Brr 6TK6Pf61{ bipaMaTbiJibiK ToKyrn AiiTHKeeo 3p opTouy 3nyyre 'lbiKKaH,!Ia aKeH; MbiHa YlllYH.IIaii: a3HJI - 'lbiHbi apanarn aK 6aTaCbiH 6arbii11Tara11 3ne. So, when the late Tokush Aytikeev spent half of his life as a critic [for the satirical newspaper] and reached the age of fifty, your "Lampoon" dedicated this wish mixed with a joke and the truth to him. KBM'Ibl
'lanTbip()a-
vp work efficiently
KaM'IbiJia- V whip + bH3 MYPAarbl KBT'Iblllbl 6np aa KBM'lbiRB,l{biK. We whipped the former secretary a little bit. KaMbmra n anxiety, worry + ... KYPY THJI 3MH3yy, lKenre TOii:ry3yy KaTapbl K6rrKaH;bi 1993-lKbiJI)Ibi rocyy KBM~>InracbiH Kepyy,l{66Y3 We are anxious about welcoming in the new year of 1993. 0 KeCHnTHK K8Mbmra.o.an 6Kcyn lamenting about the woes of the profession KBMI>IH- v-pass show concern+ rorrypaK can8Jibi .11en KaMblmm JKBTcaK if we show concern by saying let's pay our last respects [to the deceased]
KaMCbi3AOO n provision (eee aleo KaMCbi3Aa-) + biKTblllPAYY neHCHllJibiK K8MCbl3,1{00 CHCTeMaCbiH yJOUITYPYY to organize an optional pension provision system
KaMbiP n dough • K6pr6H KOPIIYK MeHeH 838nTOOOK aHbi K8Mblp,l{8H )KYfpyn, Kait:bllliTaii: niinerr llbiiDbipBT The humiliation, torture, and torment which he suffers will knead him like dough, tan him like a leather strap and cook him. 0 KaMbrp a'lblTKbi bakers' yeast
KaMTbl- v include + MaMJieKerrenrrHp666 MeH'IHKTenrrnpyy MeHeH KOUIO 63VH6 'lap()ara 6onroH MaMJieKeTTHK 6alllKapyy ljl~CbiH,!Iarbi 63r6pyyJI6PAV KBMTbiiiT. In addition to privatization, denationalization includes changes in the state administrative functions, which has its own economy.
KaMbiP-lKYMYP 6onyn adv closely [i.e. intimately, in cooperation] • ljla6pHKanap)lbiH 6aapbl KOJOH - KOJITYK aJibiUibin, K8Mblp JKYMYP 6onywyrr lKyypynyruyn KaJibmnbi? Were all of the factories intimately and closely joined together?
KSM'Ibl n whip+ K8M'lbl THHreH lKepR KaHTaJian the place touched by the whip was bruised KaM'Ibi can,!lbip- n (lit., fig.) whip; (fig.) use force • An anra'IKbi KVHA6H 3Jie KBM'lbl can,l{blpMaK ryprai!, TH3rHH KaKTbipllaii: Kapa KbiJIJibi KaK JKapa cyii:n6n, KYHKYM TaTbiTbm lKa3bm KeJI,!IH. From the very beginning, he spoke honestly, and wrote a searing review
234
KaM~>Ipa6a-
-upass indifferent, uninterested • . . . KOJIX03)1YH Kapbi3bl lK86biJiraH» )I ell K8Mbrpa6aii lKVP6 6epecH36n? Are you indifferent about the fact that the kolkhoz is drowning in debt ... ?
KaMbipa6aii: adv indifferent, uninterested • KRTen OKyrr KBMbrpa6aif reading a book,
011
d showing no interest in it
i'fb1pa6acTbiK 11 indifference • ~ • )!{eTeK'IHJiep)IHH MYPIIYH uanTa KecneH, J(a!>fblp868CTblK MeHeH MaMHJie KbiJiraHbiHa )I{CP 6epyy 6oJOH'Ia ,!leMHnreHH 6eiiljlopMan yJOM 63VH6 anraHbi aiiKbiH )laJIHJI. The fact tha t an unofficial organization took its own initiative to give out land is clear proof that the leaders treated the matter unsympathetically and indifferently.
~a
~aM biUI
reed + . .. JKa3yy V'IVH K8MblW 6ap. They have reed pens to write with ... n
~a neMAepH
KaH n blood •
bloodshed
KBH Teryy
~aH-
v-pass (lit., fig.) quench; (fig.) satisfy • KaHrBH'la oiiHoii Koii: play to your heart's content 0 "TyMapbiM" )lereH bipbiH aJIHre 3JI bi pAaii:T KypMapbi Kan68H . . . The people still aren't tired of singing "Tumarym" ... 0 cyiiyyre lKBHa )leHe KyMapbma KaH6aif unable to satisfy the need for love and passion
KaH aiinaHYY np blood circulation • MaccBlK)Ibi JKeJIKe)leH 6anrran TYUI TapanKa 3 - 5 MVH6P'I6 TaparaH,)Ia llalllTarbi KBH aifnauyyuyu KV'16f6HVH Ce3HM)IHH KeJIHUIH, TepHHH 33biKT3HYYCYHYH lK8KUiblpbiUibiH 6HJI)IHpeT. When a 3-5 minute massage is administered starting at the nape of the neck downward, it means an improvement in blood circulation, a sensation of strengthening, and revitalizing the skin. KaH 6yyr8H,!Iaii adv right away • 63 apa '1 36biUibiH KBH 6yyraH,l{8H TOKTOTTY they stopped their mutual attacks right away KaH IIVPrYT- vp incite, agitate + AJiap)lblH M3KCaTbi MHTHHrHre K8TbiUIKaH)Iap)lbiH K8 HblH .o.ypryryn; ynyrryK - ap - HaMbiCblHa THiiHrr, 3JIAH TeTHpH lKOJirO 6arnroo 3Jie. Their goal was to incite the demonstrators, to play on feelings of national pride, and to lead the people astray. Kau IIVPKypeT.0. YPKYP9TK6H
vp excite, thrill + Byn K8Hblll/l,bl carrTap.
These are exciting
lyrics. Ka H Ke'lyy np blood bath + KBH Ke'lyyre 6ap6acal «COrylll» )lereH cyyK C6311V 6HJI6ece If one doesn't go to a blood bath/ if one doesn't know the harsh word "war" Kau KYJOY cTauu;IUicbi center
11p
blood donation
KaH Kyi!r6H adj deadly + K8H KyiirfJH OT li'IHH,!Ie in a deadly fire 0 Owon KBH KyifreH KYH/l.Bp,l{e TbiHbiMCbi3 3JI apanarr,
lK8H,lK8JIJiaUIKaH)Iap,!lbl lKapaUITbipbiil, '18TaKTbiH Kaii:HaraH JKepHH)Ie lKVPIIY· In those days of mayhem, he kept going around to reconcile the fighting sides and going to the place where the fighting erupted. Kau copryq 11p (lit., fig.) parasite (a- KaHcopryq) + 70 lKbiJira C03ynraH 60JibllleBHKTHK nponaraH,!IB)Ia «AJil>IM6eK KBH copryq 6onrou, 3JIAHH KBHbiH copyrr 6aii:biran» )lereHAeH 6aUIKa C63 aiiTbrn6araH 3MecllH. Has nothing else been said during 70 years of Bolshevik propaganda other than "Alymbek was a parasite, who got rich by sucking the blood of the people"? KBH TaMbip np (anat.) artery KaH Ten- vp throb, for blood to pulsate + ... )IHpHJI,!IereH 3pHH)IepHH 6eK KbiMTbill, Kllll TeliKeH 6eTHH KaJI'IbiJI)IaraH anaKaH)Iapbi MeHeH cbmarr 6rry. ... he firmly tucked in his quivering Lips and stroked his throbbing face with his trembling hands. KaH T6ryy 11p bloodshed • ITpeaH)IeHTH lKBHa CnHKep 63 apa 6Hp IlHKHpHHe KeJie an6araH)IbiHblH8H, 6JIK6)16 6HHJIHK KpH3HCH 63VHVH T6M6HKV 'lerHHe KeTHn, aKblpbi K8H Teryynep,l{y anbm KeJI)IH. Because the President and the speaker did not reach a consensus, the power crisis reach its peak in the nation and caused bloodshed. KaH T6K- -upass shed blood • Beii:ryH66 a)I8M)Iap)lbiH K8Hbl T6rynyrr, 3KH 3JIJIHH opTocyH,!Iarbi 6prryu anoonyrnyuyrr HerH3rH cellerrKe 6H3re anap):I&IH Kb!prbl3 >Ka3M3 pe'!HH 93):\0WTVPYn, MblKTbl MaKaJianap, KKTenTep, KBHIJ.enHpHHRbiK P.OKyMeHTTep >K838 6aWTaraH&I aapbrn6bl? Is it necessary for them to master written Kyrgyz and begin to write major articles, books and official
docume11ts?
K3H'Ia quant IJIJKaaP
n nostrils ("' Ka~Q>mlKap)
JKapaT vp smells awfu l (qo JKapaT) + YH&MAen r 811 CltiiAHKTHH aqyy lKbiTbl THM 3Jle KalfbiJI)f(ap.$1 )f(apaT. The pungent odor of the urine that had been held inside smelled quite awful.
Ka~biJJJKaapAbl
Ka~blJJlKaPAbl
K~IJilKap
n nostrils (!Gi'
K~IJJJKaap)
K~IJlCbl-
vpass give off a pungent odor + Byy):laii Kalfbipcbln, epTTeHyn JKaTKaHb1 11 83 K83VM MeHeH KSPAYM. I saw With my own eyes the fact that ... wheat ... gives off a pungent odor when it burns. 000
TYTS- vp depressed, down in the dumps + opycrapAbiH Kb1Jlrbl3'1a 6HJJ6ereRHHe JKe HW KaraJ):IapblHbiH Kblprbl3'1a lKa3biJJ6ai JKaTKaHbiHa KalfblpbiK Tyr6TK6H11.6H .. .as if depressed about the fact that the Russians don't know Kyrgyz or that documents are not written in Kyrgyz. 0 Kepce lKOJJAOmy Ka3a 6onroH ryp6aii6bl - ):len Ka~blpblrhl TYTBiiT He said very sadly "It seems that his friend has passed away" ..
Ka~lpbll'bl
Kall'laMa adj so much + MblHAaii anaaMaTTa KaH'IaMa a'l'lbiJJbiK 6onco Aa even though there is so much starvation in a natural disaster like this
Kan 11 sack, bag + 3KH KanTbl ()up KOJJY Meueu TapTbm carrying two sacks in one hand 0 lKa3AblK Kan pillow case
KaHblK- vpass have deep knowledge about s.t., accustomed (u:r K&3y KaHbiK-) + lKOODTYY uwKe K63Y KaHbirblll doing the primary task with a trained eye
Kana 6on- vp sad, depressed • BupoK aiipbiM):Iapbl KH'IHHe Tblp'lbiHbiD Kana 6onroH.D.oif ce3 KbiJibiWaT. But some of them spoke as if they had been slightly offended and saddened.
KaHbiH cop- vp suck blood, (fig.) exp loit, sponge off of • KapanaiibiM KaJJKTbiH KaHbiH capron lKYPT 6y3apnap corrupters who suck the blood of the common folk KaHbiWa n queen + AnaiiAbiH Kapa Kblprbl3 KaHbiwacbi queen of the Alay Kara Kyrgyz Kall,l'bl- vpass wander around aimlessly; (fig.) rumor has it that 000
K311,1'blpa- vpass wander aimlessly ("' Ka~1pa-) KaJV(yy n malice + )KeJJAHH 'laii'IYYCY lKaMaH, ce3AYJI KalfKYYCY. "The pains of the lumbago are bad; malice of speech is bad". n rumor + MYfaJJHMAep HWKe 'lbll'blmnaiiT :!IKeH Aereu Kalfwaap Ken Aa a6a MeHeH 6upre Tapan KeTKeH. Rumors were flying that the school teachers would not show up for work.
Ka~aap
Ka~bma-
000
vpass squeal, yelp • HT 'lbiHb!HJia ::~ne '18HP6A8 «KapaK'IbD» KenreH,IIeii wamThlCbl KeiTH. KalflllbiJiaif YPII.Y, KOpKKOHAOH 3MeC
238
Kana-Kaiirhl "P distress, sadness • AnapAblH lKV3A8PYH KYHJIYJI aJITbiH uypnapbi aiiManan, Kana - Ka.ifrbJHbm 6enrncu ce3HJJ6eiiT. Golden rays of sunlight kissed their faces, and there was no perceptible sign of distress. Kana KbiJI- v disappoint + ByK>pca MbiHAai'bl 6apnapAa Kaiipa):laH 6aKa - waKa yHABP JKa~blpbm, KOHOKTOPAY KyqaK JKall TOCYD anbm, Kana KbiJI6aif y3aTyyqy «6e m lKbiJJAbi3AYY>> MeiiMaHKaHa):laH YMYT ::JTHD Typanbi. If God grants it, let's hope for a "five-star" hotel that will last a long time without disappointing anyone, where the sounds of crowds once again echo in these bai'S and where guests are received with open arms. KananaH- vpass worried, distressed; sad • AHbm VCTYJIS 6aJJAapbi6bl3 Kana.naHbilllb/11 KaT In addition to that, even if our children had become distressed , ... 0 TYPMYwKa Kbl3biK'IbiJiblrbl lKOK, alibi lKOK, 6YTKVJJ ):leaecll 00 0
000
UlaJIAbiPaiir, 93YH9H - 93Y Kana.nanaT, Tepe~ if-caaaara 6araT, yiiKy Ka'laT, lKaHbl KeiiHiiT He has no interest in living, he has no strength, his w~o.Ie body acl~es, he feels sorry Jar Jzimself, he IS 1rnrnersed m thoughts, he loses sleep, he feels sad ... 0 ... KOmyM'Ianapbl r.~eaeH Tapanbm aTKaHbiH aTe Kana.nanyy Meaea 6HJJAHPAH. CoryWT}'H KaiirbiCbl ap 6up yiire KSJI&Ke canbm, ... He announced with much sadness the fact that the ill-effects [of the Tajik civil war] had spread. The sadness of war casts a shadow on every horne, and [{ananYY adj sad, grievous + Kana.nyy 60JJAY lf(aW lf(ypeK a young heart was sad Kanap 11 worry, bother; concern + Anap KeTKeH lKY3 opycT}'H 6ewee Kaiipa KenreHHH yKca JKe Kepce, TOKCOH 6ewu 6apraH lf(epnepHHAe KaJJbiD KanraHbiH KanapbiHa an6air ... If they hear or see that five out of the 100 Russians who have left are returning, they don't worry about the 95 who stayed 0 MbiHAaii HW KanapbiMa behind, but Ken6eren such business was no longer my
TOBap):lblK 8HAYPYWK8, KanHTaJJ):IbiH KbiHMbiJibiHa 36ereiiCH3 MeHKHH):IHK a'ITbl. Capitalism saved the working person from non-economic dependence, and opened up a huge area to private property, [consumer] goods production, and the flow of capital. KaDHTaJJHCTTHK adj capitalist + KanHTaJIHCTTHK AeMOKpaTHJIHbiH ::JKOHOMHKaJJbiK HerH3H economic foundation of a capitalist democracy KanHTaH n captain + KeMeAe KanHTaH captain on a ship 0 ynyrryK asuaKoMnaHHliHbiH 608-KanHTaHbi of the 608 captains of the national airline KanKaK
n
bottle cap • apaKTbiH cjlOJJbra aluminum vodka bottle caps
KanKaKTapbi
KanKapa adj jet-black + KanKapa Kee jet black soot 0 Kbi3AbiH KanKapa 'la'lbi the girl's jet -black hair KanKa'laH adv a long time ago + KanKa'laH YHYTY" KoiiroH he forgot a long time ago
oo·
COI1Cern
KanapcbJ3 adj untroubled, worry-free, carefree • Kanapcbi3 )f(aTKan aJKbl,IIll3p carefree dragon Kanac n cage + BMVPV her life in a cage
KanaCTa STyD
spending
KammeT " apathy, lackadaisical attitude • TOO apKaCbiHaH aHbl KaJJHJieT KS'IKY 6aCblll KanraHAaii apathy was like a avalanche that covered him KanHTan n (econom ics) capital • MbiHAa 8KM8T 6up KaTap 3JI apaJJbJK cjlHHaHCbiJiblK YIO~ap lKaHa aHpbiM AOHOp - 8JIK8JJ8p MeHeH 'ICT 8JIK8JIVK JKeKe KanHT3llll.bl TapTyyHy Kene'leKTyy ):len :::~cenTeiiT. Here the government considers it prudent to entrust pnva te foreign capital with several mternational financial organizations and certam donor nations. kanHTaJIAbJK
KapanaftbiM
adj
common, ordinary
•
KapanaifbrM KapanaJibiM
communists
KanK common people 0 KOMMYHHCTTep ordinary
KapanaH6IM 3JI np common people • AHTKeKH npHBaTTaWTbipyy,D.a aTKa MHHep,D.ep 93VJI9PYHVH 6HHJIHrKHeH naH,D.anaHbm KOJIX03, COBX03,D.YH ManMynKyH 6enyn 3Jib!Wbm, an 3MH KapanaHbiM 3nre THH6eH Kanbm 1KaThniTbJP. So, in privatization, the wealthy use it for their own power, and by dividing up the property of the kolkhozes and sovkhozes, now there was not enough for the common people. KapanaH6IM,D.yyJIYK n modesty KapapaaK
adj darker, blacker • MeH,D.eH ,11.a a person [whose skin color is] darker than me KapapaaK KHliiH
Kapua postp > Aen xacTapna'ly 3Mec 6enel(. Remember, vamp, didn't you keep me by calling me "my first! my first love!"? KacTalllyy 11 animosity • 93 apa xaCTawyy, AynrMaHAbiH 3aapAyynyry mutual animosity, and the enemy's enmity KaCbipeT
11
sadness, grief; nuisance("" KacupeT)
KaT n letter + "KbiM03TfYY HHHM, KaH'iaJiblK 3apbiJI lKYMYWTapbiM OOJIOOcyu, oapAbll'biH lKaHJiaWTblpbin T3ll1Tan, MeH yruyJI K8TTbl JKa3yyuy Tyypa TanTbiM." "Honorable younger friend, no matter how urgent my business was, I decided to drop everything and write this letter. 1 v hide, conceal • Kara3biHJibi xaTbm an Hide your papers! 0 anap KaTTbi oKyoaii xaTbrn KOIOnryn they put away the letter
KaT-
without reading it, and ... 0 ... nopTPeTHH 3Jibm, KHHHM HJirH'ITHH H'lHHe xaTbin canl{bl. ... took the portrait and hid it among the clothes hangers KaT-
2
v-pass travel • )f{oJIAO 6apa KBTbm I am traveling along the road. 0 a6Aau oop lllapTTapAa JKawan xaTKBHP.birbl the fact of having lived under very difficult conditions 3 KaT- v-pass harden, stiffen, dry out • ApaAaH a3blpaaK Me3rKJI 6TK6HA6, 6JIYMTyK 63VH6H 63V K8TbTII, aKblpbfHAa MOMHHJiaraUAaH TYPI'e KeneT After a rather short time, the corpse stiffens, and finally is mummified. 0 BanbiKTap Aa, I'VJIA6P AR, lKalllbiJI'IaJiap Aa KaTbin fish, flowers, and vegetables become aTaM
247
K
K
dried out and
KaT-ca6aTIYY adj literate + Eaca, a3&Ip OH3Ae Kblpl'bl3 THJIHHeH ,!IOKTOPJIYK, KIH,!IH,!IITTblK ,!IHCCePTILII'll!Jlap )f(IKTaraH,llap KbliiJia ::lJie oap, OH])OK ::IMI'H'Ie KaT - ca6arryy Kblpl'bl3 a,llaMbDf 3He THJIHH,lle rpaMMITHKIJiblK, CTHJI,!IHK, op<jlorpa<jlHRJiblK KaTaJiapra qapn&IJioau TeKcTTep )f(l3raura yupaT'IY "K&Ipr&I3 THJIHHHH npaKTHKIJiblK CTHJIHCTHKICbl" ,I~ereH,lleH KHTen )f(a3&IJia ::~JieK. Also, now we have quite a few who have defended doctoral and candidate dissertations on Kyrgyz, but there has not yet been written a book like "Practical Stylistics for Kyrgyz" to teach composition to literate Kyrgyz so that they don't succumb to grammatical, stylistic, and orthographic errors in the mother tongue. KaT Taau&IoaraH adj illiterate + TaMCHJI,llepHH ... KaT ra;ua,16araH ::IJIAep aHhi ,11apoo )f(aTTan aJibiUlbm .illiterate peoples learned his fables by heart KaTa (j) n mistake, error (Q' KaTaJI&IK, )f(aJibiJibiWTblK) + 6syoy3,!1VH K8Tilll8p~8H caoaK aJiyyra THHHWllH3 We should learn from our own mistakes. 0 ::~ue THJIHHAe rpaMMaTHKaJibiK, CTHJI,!IHK, op<jlorpa<jlHRJiblK Karllllapra qapn&IJioau so that they don't succumb to grammatical, stylistic, and orthographic errors in the mother tongue ® adj incorrect, mistaken + Kara KYJIYW'IY ::IKeu mistakenly laughed KaTaaJI (j) adj stringent, strict, severe + KaTallll aK'II-<jlHHIHCbl CaSI:CaTTbiH wapTTapbiH,lla under the conditions of a stringent financialmonetary policy 0 Karaan cauK~HRJiap,llbl KHprn3yy the introduction of strict sanctions 0 Karaan COKKY severe blow ® adj hard, difficult + K8T8/lll TYPMYW hard life 0 KanHTaJIH3M,!IHH oap,llblK Tapb!Xb!H KaTaan ::~Tanrap&m KanTaJioo repeating all of the difficrtlt historical stages of capitalism KaTaaJI,llbiK n cruelty, savagery; hardship + MaMJieKeTTHK THJire aTywy ,11a oup TOn K8T8/lJlPbiKTap~biTYYAYPYY ,!Ia the transition to the official language is causing several hardships 0 PyMH narpuapxaJI,llbiK KaTallll~biK AOOPYHAa during the era of Roman patriarchal cruelty KaTaJIOr,llyK adj of a catalogue + MYHYH 225 COMY Karanor~YK oaa its catalogue price is 225som KaTaJibiK n mistake, error + IIapJiaMeHT MY'JOJiapy 93A9PVHYH Myp,llarbi 'le'IHMHHeH TaHI>m, KaT/lllblr&IH OHJIOWTY The members
248
of parliament backed down from their previous resolution, and corrected their mistake. 0 KeM'IHJIHKTep, KaT/lllbiKTap flaws and errors KaTap 1 n rank, line, row + :>Kbm,llau - )f(biJira Karapnapbi6bi3 83alOYA8 Our ranks are getting smaller every year. 0 Ka,llpJiap,li&IH Karapbllf 'l&~oo strengthening the ranks of the cadres KaTap2 n Qatar (the gulf state) KaTapra Kow- vp join, become part of (qo KaTap&ma Kow-) + PecnyoJIHKao&I3 AYHHOAery 3pKHH 9JIK9JI9PAYH K8T8pbiH8 KOmynyn Out republic joined the ranks of the free countries of the world 0 AJI 03VH KapaK'IhiJiaPAblll KarapbiHa KOmnoii rypraHI>IH aHTTbi. He told himself that he was not about to become a thug.
KaTap,llaH 'lbiK- vp (lit., fig.) get out of line; become disorderly + CaoaK Y'~ YPYHAa oaWbiM,llbl HHKeceM: «Karap~aH 'lbirbiii, )f(aHbiMa Kem>, - ,llereu oenrHM If I nod my head during class, it means "Get out of the line and come to me"O ywyJI Karap~aH 'lbiKK81f THJIMe•nep,!IHH )f(OCYHCY3Ayry the misconduct by those interpreters who became disorderly KaTapJiaw- v-pass equal + IlpesH,lleHTH Meueu Karapnama KaJIK KaM&IH ouJion considering the President equally with the welfare of the people
postp
as, like + TaOHHrbl Kapyuyw Karapbi Kao&m anraHbiObi3 we have accepted it as a natural phenomenon 0 o<jlHLil'faJIAYY SKYJIY KarapM as an official representative
KaTapbi
KaTap&IHa KHp- vp join, become part of + EupuH'IHAeH, qapoaJI&IK, ::~MreK )f(aua COLil'faJI,llblK TaJIIW - TapTblliiTip rpa)f(,!IIH,llblK uUITep,!IHH KarapMna KHPHUieT First of all, economic, labor and social disputes are part of civil activities. 0 Meuuu oJOM'Ia aJI oownou-coownou ::~ne KIAHMKH TepreMe C83AV" KarapMHa KHper In my opinion, it [this custom] ranks among the unchanging ancient euphemisms. 0 EupoK aHbiH 1400y anyy THJI,llep,!IHH KarapbiHa KUper. However, 1400 of them will become dead languages. KaTap&IHAa postp as; among + Kbipr&I3 ::~JIJlll 93VH'19 MIMJieKeT K8T8pbllf,I{8 TlaH blll recognizing the Kyrgyz people as a separate nation 0 MouonoJIHSI:JibiK ::~KcnopTTOO'IY )f(aua HMUOpTTOO'JY K8T8pbiH,l{8 MaMJieKeTTHH poJIY KbiCKapaT will reduce the state's role as a monopolistic exporter and importer 0 aJia-TOOJIYK MYCYJIMaHAIPAbiH KarapbiH,l{8 ,11en oaanarau 3aMaHAII11Tap&IM mY contemporaries who count themselves
0111011
g the Ala-Too Muslims 0 apMHSI:HbDi
KarapbiH~a Kbi3MaT aTaoarau did not serve in the army 0 MocKBa Illaap,li&IK SKMaryuyu J(Ol'faH,llaCblHbiH K8TapbiH,l{8 OHHOMOK'IY. He will play on the government [soccer) team
of the city of Moscow. KaracTpo<jla n catastrophe (Q' aJiaaMaT) + 9pKHH ::IKOHOMHKara sTaT ,11ereu YillY KaracrpotjJara Kao&InraHbi. This transition to a free economy ... has turned into a catastrophe.
KaTa'lbiJibiK n mistake, error (Q' KaTaJII>IK) + AnoeTTe, MbiH,llan Y'~YPAa ::IKH TapanT&IH aiip&IM SKYJIASPV ooJiaCTTbiH )f(eTeK'IHJiepu TapaOblHaH KeTHpHJireH K8T8'1biJiblKT8pbl 63 Kbl3blK'IblJiblKTipbiHI lliH,llaJIIHa OaliiTIUITbl. Of cou rse, at such a time as this, some members of both sides began to exploit the b/1mders committed by the oblast leaders for their own interests. KaTeropHR n category + aHpbiM KareropHH~arbi yronoBAYK, rpa)f(,llaHJibiK HillTep )f(eKe CYAbll Tapao&mau KapaJiaT some categories of crimina l and civil cases are reviewed by a single judge KaTKblp- v-pass laugh hearti ly + )f(HfHT caH&IH qaan K8TKbrpa Kynyn the young man laughing heartily till his sides ached KaTKblpbiK n loud laughter + aueKAOTKO .. . KaTKbipbrK loud laughter ... at an amusing story KaTMap n stratum, layer + KooM,llyK yJOMAIP, YJIYTTYK Ml,llaHHH oopoopnop, aJiap Tll!HriH KOOM,llyK K8TMapnap, Cal!CHH )1(3~1 K93 Kapaill lKapaJIAbi. Eyn - cal!CHH )f(IHbi peaJIAYYJIYK Socia l organizations, national cultural centers, the social strata which depend on them, and new political opinions were created . 0 K&IJIMbiWTYYJIYK KaJIKT&m oap,li&IK KaTMapi>IHa, OHHJIHKTHH ap oup TenKH'IHHe TapaA&I Crime has spread to all layers of the population, and to every level of power. KaTHaw n relations (Q' Kap&IM-KaTuaw, KaTuawyy) + ,!IHllJIOMITHSI:JiblK K8TH8J1I diplomatic relations 0 )f(biHbiCTbiK KarHam sexua l relations KaTHaw- v-pass have relations + 3repAe ::IJIAep 6HpH - oHpH Meueu KaTHami>m, COOAa - caTbiK ;blJI&m Typoaca TYPMYill Ka3aHbJ KanuaoaliT. f nations don't have relations with each other or trade, the cauldron of life doesn't boil. relations + ynyrrap apan&IK international relations 0 lK&IIfbiCTbiK KarHamyy sexual relations
KaTHawyy
«amamyy
n
1
Karra- v list, register, record + 3repAe 'leT OJIKOJiyK HHBeCTH~ OeJIC'HJieHreH M88H9TT8 K8TT/lll6aca )f(e aHbi KaTTOOAOH oaill TapTbiJICa, 'leT 8JIK8JIVK HHBeCTOp KaTTOO'ly OpraH )f(IHraillKaH )f(ep,llerH COTKO KaHpbiJiyyra aK&IJIYY If a foreign investment is not registered by the specified deadline or if it is denied registration, the foreign investor has the right to appeal at the court where the registering office is located. 0 EHillKeK Illaap&lH,lla KYH caH&Di 40-4 5 KbiJIMbWI HUITepu Karrani>m rypar. In the city of Bishkek, 40-45 criminal acts are recorded every day. 2
Karrav-pass travel, circulate, travel back and forth + OpycHRJibiK KanacTap Kblpr&I3 )f(epHH,r~e 33H - 3pKHH COO,lla - CITblK HUITepHH )f(ypry3yll1yn, aJI apKbiJiyy bif'biill TypKcTaura ::1'1 KaoaT&IpJiauoau Karran )K8TbiUITbi. Russian traders were engaged in free trade on Kyrgyz territory, and through it they traveled unhampered to East Turkestan. 0 EyJI asTooyc MYPAar&IAIH TV3 oar&rrra *VPOOH, ::IMH «AK apra» AVK8HyH8H COJif'O oypyJiyn aHbiJI,llbiH oopoopyua 'leHHH KarraHT. This bus will not go directly as before, but now will turn right at the "Ak tirgti" store and make stops as far as the center of the village. 3
KITTa- V fold + )f(blpTbiJiraH TepHCHH THJIKe KbiJibm THJiun, auau KaTTal1 rypy11 cutting the scraps of rawhide into strips, then folding it KarraM n flight (e.g. airline); transit route + EHpHH'IH KaTTaM ... 21-HJOH,llaH TaPTbW aoara KOTapyJIAY The first flight ... lifts off into the air starting on June 21. 0 Ke'l::I::ITeu oaillTan «AK apra» aH&!Jib!HbrH 6op6opyua qe8HH N216 K8TTaM~8rbi aBTOoyc )f(yp9 oawTI,llbl. As of yesterday route No. 16 bus will go as far as the center of "Ak tirgti" village. KarraMa n kattama (kind of fried bread) + CeHHH "KaTTaMaH,l{I>l" )f(ereu,llep a3 ::~Mec. A lot of people have eaten your "kattama". Karroo n registration + 3 KYHAYH H'IHHAe HHBecTOpro K8TTOO )f(8HYHJ19 KV08JIYK Oepyyra MHJI,llerryy required to give a certificate of registration to the investor within three days 0 1979-)f(biJI,llaf'bl EyTKYJI COJ03AYK 3n K8TTOO~O 214,8 MHJIJIHOH a,llaM opyc THJIHH,!Ie 3pKHH CyHJI8H TypraH,llblf'bl aHblKTaJIC'aH. It was determined in the all-Union National Census in 1979 that 214.8 million persons speak Russian fluently. KaTTOAOH aT- vp registered + 1991 - )f(biJI,ll&m HORop&IHAa )l,ywauoe,11e HcnaMA&IK Kanpa )f(apanyy napTHRCbl O<jlHI.IHaJIAYY K8TTOO~OH
249
K
K
erry. In November 1991 in Dushanbe, the Islamic Renaissance Party was officially registered. KaiTOOqy adj registering; registered + 3rep.[le 'leT enKenyK uuoeCTHJ..IHll 6enruneureu M66H6TT6 K3TTa116aca )l{e aHbl KaiTOO/IOH 6aw TapTbi11Ca, 'leT 61IK611VK HHBeCTOp K317'00'lY OpraH )l{aiiralllKaH JKepllei'H COTKO Kaiiphmyyra aKbrnyy If a foreign investment is not registered by the specified deadline or if it is denied registration, the foreign investor has the right to appeal at the court where the registering office is located. 0 yii o6nycyuyu aiiMarbiHAa K317'00'1}' !llaap )l{ypryuqynepAy ralllyy11HK111• 3MH 'leT 3JI/IHK )l{apMai{.KeJI KaTbTWTbrpa6bT3. Now we will allow your tourism ministry to participate in foreign trade fairs. ® v interject • Eyn illepHMKynooll)'ll TJ'Ypa 3MeC Kb111TaHbi, K3TbJUITblp3M KHHHH K011I'O Ca11bllll KepeK 6ony'IY· illepuMKynoo )l{a11rbi3 qeqan6aiiT aubl, 11enyraTTap Kon KeTepym KepeK 6onIUJyY'IY11YK l)le'IHJIAKK) n pea rl • Kayxap,JJ.arl 6aii Mfpacrapbr IopMaCbi naii11a 6onym MVMKyu. The fighting might take on a new form between the local people and the refugees (Kyrgyz/Tajik, Uzbek/Tajik, Afghan/Tajik).
KaKanaHIDI MeHeH 6aJiJiaHb!Wbl JKaKillbl 3MeC 3KeH. ... }!(anaHHJI )lere~e KeK33pnerr zypywaT. Their rela tions with Japan are not good . When you mention Japan, they throw a fit ...
Kenecoo.rryK n foolishness, stupidity + 01'}'3 lKbiJl HJirepH TblplKbiJI 6epyy KeJieCOOJIYK 3KeHAHrHH TYIIIV~VM . I figured out thirty years ago that it is foolish to scold.
KeKce adj elderly • men
KeKce
'laJI)Iap
elderly
Ken-
6eneM! Didn't the knight of sadness and grief, Asylbek Oztibekov with miraculous skill seems to have cheered up the Narynians. KepeMeTTYY adj mira culous; (fig.) the best • Khlprb13AbiH KepeMeTTYf 3JJ.3Mbt the best of the Kyrgyz people Kepenene- v frame • Kene'leKTH Kepenenen, KanKTblH K3MbiH KepreH)I6PIIY KC3HKTHpyy a3blp KYMAaH anTbiH H3AereH)ICH 3ne TawrrHWTYY aw . Encountering those who plan for the future and care about people is now as hard as looking for gold in the sand. KepHJI- CD vpass stretch out • Kepe6erre ... JK3T3T Kepwmn. stretched out ... on the bed ® vpass move gently • Ae6e11e Kepnne qaiirranrau 3Jlrr TepeKTep the giant poplars smoothly swaying on the hill KCpKH
II
adze + MH3AYV 'lOT KepKHCHH sharp
adze
KePMYP ailTbrw- vpass quarrel with each other, cuss at each other; squabble (Q> KCP-MYP ailThrw-) • ... CaTaH aKe eayue KYHvMIIYY 6aH6H'ICCH 3K66 KepMyp aifTblliiKaHbl 3CHM,!IC. I recall Satay ake and his worrisome wife squabbling with each other ...
Kepueil n karnay (horn or similar wind instrument) (Q> Kapuail) • KepHen, aca TaliK, 11o6yn6ac kamay, staff, drum Kepooa)lyK n pig-headedness • KaiiJ.Iarbl 6up HTHpeiireu ynyT'lyn)lyH Kep003JJ.YryH3 TaTbtKTYY JKoorr an answer typical of the pigheadedness of some wimpish nationalist KepocHH n kerosine; jet fuel • auuaJiaiiuepHHHH ... KepocHHJJ.HH JKOKTyry airliner's ... lack of jet fuel
KepT 6awbr np personal • KepT 6a111biHbiH JKhrpraJibl personal pleasure 0 KepT 6a111TbiH Kbi3biK'lbiJlblfbi personal interest Kep333 n testament; bequest; protege, ward (Q> Kepea) Kec- v cut, slice + aliHTTarbt JKep KecTJtpnn aJibiWbi allowing them to divide up the plots of land Kece adv categorically • Bup cea Meueu ailThm, «rrapTHJIHbiH KOn 6aJiaCbi 6onrom> Aerr Kece Moon 6epceK 11ene 6onMOK. We should categorically answer that, in a word, "he became a party flunky" KeceK
n
piece • KeceK ca6aKTapbr
stem
pieces
Kecen n illness, disease; ill, sick • neo6onhweuHKTHK KecenJJ.eH Tea KyTyna
261
K
K
anTaHAbrrbr quickly rescued from the neoBolshevikdisease 0 Kecen JKOO s1ck enemy KeCeJJAYV adj sick, ill + BepreH AllPbl AllpMerHHAeH 3JJe, HJJOepHII,KHJIHK MeHeH TeiinereH <jJapMal(eBT - anTeKa'lb!JJapAbiH Cb!JibiKTblfbl Kecen.Qyy KHUJHre llO.llllH JKarblMAYY· Patients very much like the courteousness of the pharmacists and druggists who are helpful in filling the prescriptions. n ill-effect, adverse effect • AH~rH 7357 aAaM 9nreH Because of rts [accidental fires] ill-effects, 7357 persons have died. 0 ... KbiMOllT'IbiJibiK 9KVM cypyn, 3Hb1H KeceneTH KapanaiihrM KaJJKTbl 6yryuxy JKauJOO wapTb!Ha 93 3llJJaKaCbiH THHrH30eH. KOHfOH JKOK ... high prices reign, and th~ Ill-effects of this have not failed to be detnmental to the everyday living conditions of ordinary people. 0 CorynrryH KeceneTHRen because of the ill - effects of war
KeceneT
KeceneTHHen
Kecenerryy adj disastrous (Q" KeCHPAYV) • Apbl3Ab1H 33nepu MbffiAllH Kecenerryy OHAYH apTbr 3MHe 6onopyH, OpTo A31U1Aa He'leH Kb!JiblMAllPA3H oepH 'IOryy JKawan Kene JKaTKaH 6oop,11ow 3JJAepuH 3pTeH,KH TarAblpbrn, oyryHKY llliHbf'ITYY 3KOHOMHKllJlbrK aoanbiH a3 All OOJICO 3MHere OHnOHywna):lbl 3KeH? Why didn't the petitioners seem. to consider even slightly what could be behmd such a disastrous idea, or the future fate of the fraternal peoples who have lived in Central Asia for several centuries, or the present, pitiful economic situation? KecHJJ- 1 ~ass sliced, hewn • Kecnnren Tanyy sliced sweet pepper 0 KaneMnup ,IJ;y6anAaPAbrn TbLUIKbr JKacanracbr Kecun.reH nwTaH KbrHanbm ... the outer decoration of the walls was fitted together out of hewn stones, and ... Kecun-2 ~ass (law) convicted, sentenced • AAaMAaPAbiH yK}'l)' Y'IY" xypewK9H AeMoKpaT A. nynaTOB Y'l lKbiJJra TYPM9r9 Kecmmn, aMHHCTHJI apKburyy 6owon 'lbiKTbl. The democrat A. Pulatov, who fought for human rights, was sentenced to three years in prison, and set free on amnesty. KeCHJIHIII n intersection • ... Kanaaobr3Aarbr c. HopaHMOB JKaHa ToKroryn K9'19JJ9PVHYH KecnnHUJHHeH ... . .. at the intersection of S. Ibraimov and Toktogul streets in our city ... KeeHn n occupation, profession, vocation • llKTpHC3, opa'l, MyraJJHM, oyxraJJTep, cnoapAecca 9H.AYV Keena 33Repn those who have occupations like actress, doctor, teacher,
262
accountant, stewardess 0 TeXHHKaJJbiK Keclfll 6epi'Y'IY opTo OKYY JKaiinapbr technical vocational schools KecHnreii n professional KeCHnK9HnyK n professionalism • napnaMeHTTe KeCHflK9HnYK JKeTHIIIneii, 1(9q Mb!H33MA3P TananKa lKOOn oepoei{ K3.11)1b[, Because of a lack of professionalism, in parliament many laws no longer fulfill requirements KeCHDTeiii 11 colleague, associate (cf. KaneM):Iew) • An 3MH u11""'~'ft to th e entire nation of the Tajikista people. Ke'IHJIHM cypa- vp ask forgiveness + ~ ...~"''I'.UIIIH 6yryHKV MaKCaTblJJ;ap, MYPYHKY TOTaJJuTap)lbiK KypMaHAbll'biHa aiiJJaHAbipbm, TH3e OVK1'111\1m KeqnpnM cypaTblll, 3JJ aJJAbJHAa 831/H;';'3A8DJn pea6uJJHT~an, 6epreu MaernMAH Kanmta~l 'lblrapyy 6onco KepeK. I guess your '- Ullt:ut • aim is to make me a victim of the tm.,., ..... . totalitarian system,force me to kneel forgivness, rehabiliate yourselves in the people, and to allege that my ltP •-v i••... J• is a lie. . ·r
Ke'IHPHMAVV adj forgiveable, excusable ,D:eMeK, 6ap)lb1K KbUIJI - lKOpyryH; Ke'UfL1Hii:UlVV . 6ono TYPrau Therefore, all of your bel1avior was excusable. Ke'IHJIHMCH3 adj inexcusable + Eyn OH;VTJ'8B aJJblll KaparaHAa, COJ.IHanHCTTHK Me3rHJJ KaTyy eKyuyn, 6awbi6bl3)1bl KOHryJJaraHbl6bl3 Kt:'lllpHMCH3 OW. by this opportune moment, having regrets about the socialistic era and beating our heads against the wall [lit. against a rock] is inexcusable. Ke'IHJ)33K adj later + ){{ooMapT Keqlf]J33K yitneuce KepeK 3JJe Joomart should have got married later in life. Ke'IKe lKYYK adv at dusk + 0Kyyqynap)lb1B WaH; - W8K8TTVV 0/0HAapbiHaH KHiiHH, Keqn JKyyK 6ua 6up Ton MyraJJHM)Iep, aiibl.ll aKTHB)Iepu 6onyn MeKTenTHH )IHpeKTOpyHyB yi{yHAe KOHOKTO 60JJAYK. After the pupils' magnificent performances, at dusk several of us teachers and village activists were guests at the school director's house. Ke'IKH adj evening + KeqKn 8AeH TaJJ;Kbl 5Ke 'leHRH ywyn 3Keu. [The casino hours) are from eight o'clock in the evening unti!S o'clock in the morning. Ke'IKypYH adv evening (117 Ke'l KYPYH) + KeKa3biH).Ia KOM8HJJ.Hp08KBn80 JKtpyO, blcbiK - Ken).ly K&P.f.IYM· I saw Ysyk-kol du ring a business trip in spring. KOMaH.f.IHPOBKaJibiK ad} of a business trip • KOMBHP.HpOBKBnblK JKOJIP.OMO business trip KoM6HHaT n combine (processing pla nt) • Kapa - EaJITa xeu 6aii:brryy KOM6HHBTbi KaraBalta ore-concentrating combine 0 3T, CVT, ).laH xoM6nHarrapbi meat, mil k, and g rain processing plants KOMe.!IWI 11 comedy + EH3.f.IHH pe:lKHccepnep.f.IYH KOMeP,HJI:lKaHpbiH).Ia JWITereH).IepH :lKOKKO 3Ce ).Ia. Almost none of our directors has worked in the genre of comedy. KOMuccap 11 commissar, commissioner + 1940 1948 :lKbiJI).Iap).la BJI Kblpl'b13 Pecny6JIHxacbrnhm ).lbliiKaH'IbiJibiK 6oJOH'Ia 3JI KOMHccapbi People's commissar of peasants for the Kyrgyz republic from 1940-1948 KOMHCCWI fl COmmission + KOHCTifT}'l.IHKJibiK KOMHCCHJlHblH KapOOCyHa KaiiTapblJII'aH lKep the matter which was returned to the Constitutional commission's supervision 0 MbiH).IaH TbiWKapbl TOKTOM).IO, TeMHp :lKOJI, TpaucnopT, a6a :lKOJI MHHHCTpJIHKrepu HWTHH BTKapbiJibiWbl Tyypanyy 1KyM aCbiH8 KOMHCCHJlra IJHJI).IHpHn Typyycy aHTbiJII'BH. Besides this, it is stated in the decision that railroad, ground transportation, and airWays ministries will report weekly to the commission about their operations. xoMHTeT > KOMn8HHJICb/H8 aiinaH).IbipbiJIMaK 6on).ly. The former state enterprise "Kyrgyzfarmindustrii" was supposed to be turned into the "Pharmacy" company. ® n team, organization + ljJyroon KOMnaHHHnapbl soccer teams 0 TeJie KOMOBHHJI T.V. network xoMnapTHK
abbrev.
communist party
•
277
K
K
K&Ipr&IJCTanna KoMnapnrH Kaiipanan JKapaJI&In, perHCTpai.IHJnaH &TTy. In Kyrgyzstan the communist party has been revived and registered. KOMnac n compass KOM!lencau;HJI 11 compensation (qo KaiiTapMa TeJieM) + MaMneKeTTCWTHpnnreH JKe, peKBH3HI.IHliJiaHraH yqypna 'ICT 6JIKOJIYK HHBCCTOpro K&Ipr&13 PecnyOJIHKBCblHbiH 8KM6TY Tapao&IHaH MaMJICKeTTCWTHpHJIHn lKC peKBH3HLIHliJiaH&m JKaTKaH MYJIKTYH aH&IK HBpKbiHa biJiaHbiK KCJIYY'IY KOMUCHCaL(HH r.eJieHeT. During nationalization or requisition, compensation is paid to the foreign investor according to the fair market value for the property which is being nationalized or acquired by the government of the Kyrgyz Republic. KOM!leTeHTTYY adj competent, qualified; having + KoMUeTCHTl'fY anucTep jurisdiction apKbmyy 33 OoJITOH MaaJibiMaTTapra biJiaHbiK, pecny6nnKaH&IH TywryrvnAe eayoys Y'IYH KeJneMe 'lbll'Bpyyra raHa 3MCC, CblpTKa CaTYYfa Aa JKeTepJIHK naxTa ennypyyre 6onoT According to data obtained through qualified experts, in the southern part of the republic, it is possible to produce enough cotton to not only manufacture fabric, but to sell [it) 0 KOMJJeTeHTTYY oprannap abroad. government organs having jurisdiction [e.g. over foreign investment] KOMIICTeHTTYYJIYK 11 jurisdiction + KOMHCCHliHblH KOMUCTeHTTYYRYTY the commission's j11risdiction KOMnCTeHI.J;HJI 11 jurisdiction + ... aHbi OHpne aTBHbiJian HJIHMHH - 3KOHOMHKaJibiK oar&ITTa H3HJinen OTypyy OH3nHH MaKCBTbiObi3ra na, KoMnereHL(HH6bi3ra na K H p 6 e ii T . Investigating it in a deliberate scientificeconomic direction is completely outside of our goals or our jurisdiction ... system, matrix + 3JI 'lapoa the basic resources of the national economic system 0 3HepreTHKa KOMilJ/eKcn energy
KOMnJieKc
11
KOMnJICKCHHHH HCfH3I'H KapaJKaTTapbl
complex
KOMnJICKCTHK adj COmpOSite + KOMRJICKCTHK r.eCTTeH eTyweT they will take a battery of tests
KOMnJICKCTYY
adj
all -around, general +
KOMnJICKCTYY COI.\HaJinbiK - 3KOHOMHKaJibiK JKBKTaH enyKTYPYY all - around socio-
economic development KOMn03HTOP 11 composer (Q' o6oH'Iy) + :3repne
278
KOMU03HTOP JKB3rb1Cbl KCJICC, TaoaT BKbll{ If a composer wants to write, he will find librettist. KOMII03HI.IIDI 11 composition (musical, literary (Q' 'l&rrapMaHbiH Kypynyruy) + crynHllcbi COnyH Y'1 KOM1103Hli.IrHHbl lKB3n&l])bliUKllH ha three good compositions written in his studi
KOMnOHCHT 11 COmponent + HMnOpTTOJI 'IHHKH 33TTBpnaH JKaHa KOMUOHCHTTCpJI,e oalKbi lKbliibiMnapbl an&moaiiT no custo tariff will be collected on imported ra materials and components KOMnpoMHcc 11 compromise + Kapw&malUK TapanTapnbi KOMIT]JOMHCCKe KCJIYY MCHC anaaMaT MYWKynnv 6onTYp6ooro, Opycc 3JIHHHH OeiiriHJinHrHH CBKTOOfO 'laKblpb They called upon him to avoid a catastrop and maintain the well-being of the peop of Russian by reaching a compromise wit the opposing sides. KOMnbJOTep 11 computer + ... ouOJiorHll, Kblp (OpyC) THJIHHCH KOMJJbiOTep/.IC TeCTTeH 6TYJII They take computed-assisted tests in biolo and Kyrgyz (or Russian) ... KOMITbJOTepnHK adj computer + KOMRbiOTCp/.1 KapaJKarrap computer equipment KOMn&JOTepne~rrrupyy
11 computerization 6JIK6HYH OoJIO'IOry Y'1YH 636KTYY Macenenep pooOTTOIJJTypyy, KOMIIbtOTepneiiiTHp automation and computerization of pivot issues for the future of the country
KOMCOMOJI 11 Komsomol (Leninist Communi Youth League) + CHHHnHK KOMCOM JKaurrap the Leninist Komsomol youths Komsomol + adj napTHliJibiK Kbi3MBTTapA uurren~3 . You worked in Komsomol an party jobs.
KOMCOMOJinyK
KOMCOMOJIP,YK,
KOMY3 11 komuz (three-stringed music instrument which is plucked or strummed) KOM}'3 qepTHn playing a komuz 0 KO KbiJibl komuz string KOMY3'JY 11 komuz-player + .. . MyKa KaiipbiKTapbiH lKaH,biJIOaii KOM}'3'1Y 63 KblliO MCHCH 'ICpTHn lKBTTbl. The komtlz-play plucked [the komuz) at his leisure withou missing the mukam refrains ... KOMOpT 11COmfort (Q' 01\T()HnyK) + AiipbiM.II IJpe3RnCHTTHH lKBWOOCY TOJIYK KOMt/JOpT AC oiinowoT. Some people think that th President lives in total conifort. KOH- KeTH - Cyyra 'leiiHHKH KeH,HpH aifMaKTar&r KaJaK KOHyurrapbrHa TaparaH OOJIY'IY· In the 1830's Russ ian rule was to spread among the Kaza kh settlements over a wide area, as far as Semirechye. Kou¢lepeHL(HK n conference (qo KeH,emMe) • llpecc - KOHcjJepeHI.fHH press conference KOI!¢lucKaL(HK n confiscation • peKBH311L(HJira lKe . KoncjJncKal(HJira for requisition or confiscation
v
confiscate
•
30p
oaiiJibiKTapbiH lKeH,HJIHll .. . (OH3'1e aiiTKaH,Aa xoncjJHCKaQHHJiaran 3Mec?) his great riches were captured ... (were they not confiscated as we say?) KOHL(eHTpal.(HKnav-pass concentrate (Q' oaHbiT-) + KOHJ<eHrparQfHR/lHTaH TOIOT concentrated fodder KOHL(eiTLIHJI n concept • MOHonomrnra Kaprubt C3JIC3TTbiH lK3H3 3T33H/13liiTblKTbl 6HYKTVPYYHYH lKaJillbl KOHJ<eliQHHCblH HliiTen 'lbtryy the development of the common concept of an anti - trust policy and development of competitiveness KoHu;epH n enterprise • «K&Ipr&t3 TaMaK 3llil) KOHJ<epHH, «AKbiJI» KOHJ<epHH, «AJia ToO)I eHAYPYliiTYK oHpHKMecu &3/I&PVHYH 'lbrrapraH JKoropKy canaTTar&I OYJOM,D,ap&I the high quality goods produced by the "Kyrgyz Tamak-ash" enterprise, the "Akyl" enterprise, and the "Ala-Too" industrial amalgamation KOHu;epT n concert • ¢lunapMOHHKHbiH 'IOH, 3aJibiHAa ... Jop xonQepTH a big concert ... in the philharmonic orchestra's hall's main auditorium KOHL(eccHR n concession • KaH,IIaiiA&rp t5up MHHepaJIAap,llbl HWTen 'l&rrapyyra KOHQeCCHH lK&HVHAe raHa MaK}'JIAamyy agreement only for a concession to refine certain kinds of minerals KOHL(eccHKna- v make concessions, concede + KOHL(eCCHS!JI3p lK3H3 'leT 9JIK6JIVK xonQeccHHnanran HmKaHanap concessions and foreign businesses that were given concessions KOil'bRK n cognac KOH,IJ'POO n bell • TepT TapamaH TbiMbl3&IH KOIVYfJOOJiop ru&tJIAbipam&Ip. Bells quietly jingled all around. KOH,ryPOOJIYY adj ringing, resounding (like a bell) + AoOynoacryy, KOIVYfJOOJIYY noroHRCbl his booming and ringing poetry KOH,y3 n beetle KOH,yJI n hollow, depression • MaMJieKeTTHH KOH,YJI KOH,yJI)l3 OeKHHHll lK3TK3H AyruMaHA3P&I enemies hiding in the depths of the state government • KoMnapTHS!Hbi KOH,YJIAaH cyypyu pulling the communist party out of a rut KOH,my n neighbor • Eyn Ke'leAe eJoeK, Kbtpr&I3 apaaam TypyruaT 3KeH, eJoeKTePAHH KbiHJI3CbiH Kblprbl3 KOH,IIJYJiapbl yifnepyHe oeKHTHTI KaJiblliibinTbiP Uzbek and Kyrgyz live together on this street, and their Kyrgyz
281
K
K
neighbors allegedly hid several Uzbeks in their hom es. 0 840-:lK&IJJ&r Opxon TYHAYK KOH,UJYR8pbl yJirypnapblHbiH K&rpr&I3Aap the Kyrgyz who were the northern neighbors of the Orkhon Uyghurs in840 A.D. KOH,lll)'JJaru adj neighboring • KOH,mynam PoccHJ!Aa, 836eKCTan, KaJaKCTan, Ta:lKHKCTan pecny6nnKaJJapb1HAa in the neighboring republics of Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan KOOI"aJJ~
n riot; fighting (e.g. war) • YKKn&IH :lKOonryy Kbi3MaTKepn Tananr Pa33aKOB.II}'H «Ow KOOraJJ8JV>l)> arryy KHTe6H q&rn&rr&r ¢aKT&rnapA&m :lKana YKKn&rn MaaJJbiMaTTapbiHbiH Hef'H3HH):Ie 1990-:lKbiJJbl Ow Menen 83rent~e 6onron KaJir&IJJyy oKyllnapA&I rant~ooro anar the book called the "Osh Riot" by the KGB agent Talant Razzakov discusses the sad events which took place in 1990 in Osh and 6zgon, on the basis of factual data and information from the KGB . 0 Ta:lKnKcrant~ar&r KooranaH,Il.aH KaqKan :lKYPT 6y3apnap corrupt persons who fled the fighting in Tajikistan 000
Kooranall,ll.yy adJ tumultuous • Ant~an 6epKH Koorana~ Me3rHJJAe "opyc Keqy" al!6aH: Kyq anA&L In the tumultuous time period after that the "Russian exodus" became much stronger.
adj dangerous • t~an ywy>~AaH KyHA6, KaH 6np Kapa HHeTTYYJJ6p Tap&IXTbi 6YTYHAeii Keenan precisely during such dangerous days as those, certain disreputable persons were completely muddling history, and
Kooranyy
KOOranyy
oo·
K003 KoropKY CoTTyH JKeTeK'IHnep KoHCTHTYJ.IHRnbiK naJiaTaHbiH MY'!SJiepy 6onco, aJI ryryJI aHbi 63J1epy 6awKapca, aHaH KoHCTHTyQHJinbiK nanaTa 63VHYH 6aW'IbiCbiH Kbi3MaTTaH 601110Tyy Y'IYH KOPJ'TYHP.J' 6epeT AereHre KHM HWeHeT.? If the heads of the Supreme Court are members of the Constitutional Chamber, and furthermore, if they themselves administer it, who will believe that the Constitutional Chamber will hand down verdicts to dismiss its own leaders? 0 CoT TalKp bili6 an apbl H JKan DbiJia lllTbi p bin 286
'lblrapyy, KOnJIOHYY 60IOH'Ia IIneHyMra raHa TaaHJibiK . conclusions based on courtroom preced and, explaining the proper application laws may only be done by the Plenum. KOPJ"l'YHP.Y
KopyTyHAyJia- v draw a conclusion, ucuuC',. 1• • Kop}"''YllP.ynacaK, TYHAYK Khiprbl3 ,,..n ,..,,,...,. 6yra 'leliHH sne Ke"HpH aliMaKTbl yqy - Kbilipbma Ke3 JKeTnec 30p MaMJJieKenc..~l aliJiaHraH OpycHR J166JI6TYHYH 'le~:33JI WUiedl Kanbm, In conclusion, until this time Northern Kyrgyz tribes controlled a area, but they fell into the clutches Russian state, which had become · powerful. KOCMeTOJIOrHRJibiK
adj cosmetic surgica l • DOJIHKHHHKaHbiH 6alllKW 11a6arepH chief physician at the plastic surgery clinic KOCMeTOJIOI"HJlJlblK
KOCMOHaBT n COSmonaut + KOCMOC KeMeCWQle JKe op6HTa CTaHQHJICbJH,J1,a KOCMOHBBITBpP,blH CaJIMaKCbl3 a6aJIAa KaHTHD HWTereHHH, aJI ryprali TaMaKTaHraHhiH TeneBH30Pi10H AaJiait Kepyn, a3Jiblp - KenTyp rywyuyry6ya 6ap. We understand more or less how the cosmonauts work, and even eat, in a spaceship or space station, in a state of weightlessness, because we have seen much of it on television. KOCMOC n cosmos, space; universe • pyxaHHil AyHH6 - KOCMOC 63YH'I6 6Hp. The spiritual world is one separate universe. KOCMOC KeMeCH np spaceship + KOCMOC KeMeCHHP.e JKe op6HTa CTaHQHJICbiH/18 in a spaceship or space station KOCMoc MeliKHHAHrH np outer space • e3yH'I& TYTYK apKbmyy KOCMOC Meifratll,J1,HTHHe KY!OnaT sKeH 11a is poured directly into outer space through a separate tube KOCMOCTyK
outerspace • KOCMCJCTYK satellite reconnaissance KOCTIOM 11 best clothes; dress suit • :>KaKIIIhl aAaMAap KeJireHAe ApcTaH6anTa KOHOKTOD, 01110 JKaKWbl aAaMJiap Y'!YH K03yCyH COJOD, KOCTIOM KHiirH3HD, DaJibTocyH JKanqy When good people come they entertain them at Arstanbap, slaughter their lamb, put on their best clothes and their overcoats. 0 Kapa KOCTIOM - II.lbiM KHlirHJie Wear a black suit and pants adj
'laJIT'IJH,J1,00
KOTOJIO- v-pass form a large crowd • 3JI'IHJIHKTHH 8JJJ1blll,J1,a KOTOROrDH 3n large crowd of people in front of the embassy KOTCH n syphilis (d' KOTOH JKapa)
TOP" (j) V translate + 6H3Ae 11ap00 6apJ1biK J(O lAY opyc'laJiaH THKe KOTOpyyra Blllb!TaT cepa. it seems we are in a hurry to translate 1'~erything directly from Russian ® v ~ransfer, move, change places • BHp ali 1'y6HHC1'HTyTTa Aapbinall,J1,biM. :>KaKWbJ 6ono n6aJibiM. AHABH OHKOJIOTHJira KOTOpp,y I ~as treated for one month at the Tuberculosis Institute. I couldn't get better, so they transferred [me] to oncology. 0 J KOT)'p
TBUibiH KOHHYHB
KBTKBHP,BpP,blH
KOJJTyryHa cyy 6ypKK6H Ka6ap'lbl 6Hne6H Doesn't it seem that only now it became known that this lad is "corrupt"? 0 Kepce 6yn lKHTHTTHH "KOlfH)'H,J1,B KOTyp TBWbi" 6ap 3KeHH 3MH raHa 6HJIHHHD oryp6ali6bl. Does
the reporter know that he is annoying depraved individuals? Korypeneli 11 wheatear; stonechat Koe n coffee KO'IKOp n ram (the animal) KO'IKYJI adj dark (-colored) • KO'IKyn JKe 'lbiMKhlli Khi3bin dark or light red KO'IKYJI K6K adj indigo KOIII intj goodbye • KOW, KAP Goodbye, Karl Marx!
MAPKC!
KOIII- v add, supplement • reaHT"""3AH JKaKWbl apaKeTTeHHD MbiKTbl re3HTTepJIHH apacbma KomoiiyH ... I'll try my best to add your newspaper to the [list of] famous newspapers ... KOIII aliTbllll- vp say goodbye + An C63VH '!OpT 6yrypyn, W8111KaJiaKTan KOUI aii'J'biUiblfl JKeHeli 6epJ1H. He abruptly finished his speech, hurriedly said goodbye, then left. Kow 6oliJiyy adj pregnant • 6oJiyn becoming pregnant 0 sHeJiep expectant mothers
KOUI 6oiinyy KOUI 6oiinyy
KOWaMaT'IbiJibiK n flattery (d' KOIIIOMaT'IbiJlbiK) + KOUI8MBT