Arabic-English Dictionary for the Use of Students

VU

Q

I

*

l\l\Jit

cv

University of Toronto

WLU

Library

DO NOT REMOVE THE

CARD FROM THIS

LIBRARY ONLy

Acme Library Card .Pocket Under Pat. "Ret. inUez FUe'

Made by LIBRARY BUR£AU

I

Digitized by the Internet Archive in

2010 with funding from University of Toronto

http://www.archive.org/details/arabicenglishdicOOhava

J

ARABIC-ISGLISU DICTIONARY FOR THE USE OF

STUDENTS

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

3

I

ARABIC-ilGLlSH

PREFACE The aim of the Directors of the Catholic Press, in publishing the present work, has been to meet the want of a classical Arabic-English Dictionary, which while comprehensive, yet might be handy and cheap enough for practical use amongst the students desirous of acquiring a thorough knowledge of Arabic literature and poetry. Of the many Arabic-English Dictionaries existing up to this time, those published in England are too expensive for ordinary students, while those that may be found in Syria and Egypt are by no means adequate to any serious purpose, as they only contain a list of the principal words, with none of those turns and expressions that give so peculiar a feature to Arabic, and into which as in a mould the language has been cast. This Dictionary is an attempt to supply those deficiencies. Without jDretending xo being exhaustive, yet it is comprehensive enough to enable the students to read the chief works of literature and poetry. The author has followed in his translation the standard work of M^ Lane, as it is by far the best work ever published in this line. But as the celebrated Lexicon is only parachieved as far as the letter

^},

and as

it

does not comprehend

the roots, it has been necessary to go back to the original Arabic sources. The work has been compiled on the same principles as F^. Belot's Arabic-French Dictionary which has been so favorably received in almost every school and has reached within a short time its fifth edition. The English equivalent has been slightly increased in size so as to include many new words and expressions without becoming too bulky. Moreover the author has taken particular care to translate accurately scientific terms and especially botanical names, which are ordinarily rendered in a general sense by words such as these "species of plant". This is a peculiar feature of this new Dictionary for which the celebrated work of Ibn Bithar the Arab Botanist has been consulted, as well as the modern WT)rk of Forskal. The vulgar tongue of Syria and Egypt is largely represented with peculiar signs and the personal experience of the author has enabled him to add many words and to correct some inaccurate renderings. An appendix to the Dictionary gives in the original language the etymology of Arabic words derived from foreign sources. all

VI

EXPLANATORY REMARKS. ORDER OF WORDS. The

1°

order followed

the Dictionary

in

rally

adopted by European Orientalists,

thus

{^)

is

the

viz.

the same as

gene-

is

marked

radical roots,

one followed by

are given in alphabetical order, each

the

all

derivative forms.

The

2°

words introduced

foreign

not beiong to any

Arabic, although they do

into

to Arabic

have been assimilated

radical,

words,

being considered as arabicised and as such connected with a radical really existing or supposed, so that they

are

be searched

to

the

in

Dictionary without taking into account the augmentative letters inclu-

ded

paradigm jj^JL

in the

,

exactly

would be done

as

for

Arabic

words.

For instance JjJs^\ (J«*^l), j\j\ in J J: j*^

,

Whenever

noun or verb,

it is

,

reason

jj-Ct

in

o

a to

occurs

,_^~ji

,

in

be referred ;

second

the to

thus ijlj-

^.Jvi in jji-

is

letter is

meaning of the

the

triliteral

to

be found

^j-x.^

,

added

triliteral

letter of

as radical, they are left

we

J:!^^

in

Jf ^^c.

the letter

in jic

o^^SS

,

o in

and so on.

The

to give an intensive

form

,

form, and this

kind of words

when o

is

considered

the ordinary alphabetical order.

repeat them in order to save too

in

quadriliteral

a

root,

in ^j-J*

has been so classed in the Arabic Lexicons. But

a rule

Jj (paradigm

root

the

in

>

lies in this, that this

to the original

found

j^ in^> 0_rl-^ in f^. J^^ ^^J^i

being then augmentative ^Ss.

to be

is

much

Even

as

trouble to the stu-

dents. 4*^

Quasi-quadriliteral forms having a

letter are to

be found

in the

are supposed to belong, 5*^

^

corresponding in,

^, ^_j=-

Reduplicative verbs such

teral verb to

as^^

which they correspond

,

j or

tj in

form, to which they

triliteral

in

,

^^,

the second or third

jj^, in j_x

JJj always follow the

J>^

to

^

,

JJj

to

l)j

;

bili-

and

.

VII they are placed ting

;

in

thus ^jcj

6^ triliteral

is

the same order even

the

if

mentioned immediately after

words beginning by

Quadriliteral

noun, as j,*.^ to^a-

f-y^^ to

,

is

»jj,

root

biiiteral 'j»j

is

wan-

.

be referred to a

are to

to «J

jl^.

to

J^.

words derived from

fo-

fr_^_

,

ETYMOLOGY. We give

an appendix a

in

reign languages.

list

of Arabic

Those borrowed from Turkish or

ned only when they have undergone cription.

a

change

Persian, are mentio-

We

origin, although the foreign

refer

these

words used

in

words

duced through

its

medium

and especially

all

the Persian words as iiij

;

as

^>J^-,

oX^J

,

i*ii.

al)

,

as

Meninski

some of them

etc

;

but

we

,

L Jj

j^\

,

intro-

»j_^L-

that case

with analogy.

we

is

quote the form that appeared

The words

derived from

;

±z, in

Dozy,

cannot vouch for the

are obviously

some Persian words, the etymology of which

;

may be

Persian, or Turkish Lexicons, such as Lane, Freytag,

Barbier de Mesnard,

list

language

give the etymology of the words as they are to be found,

accuracy of

In

,

no

primitive

and have been

^CjJL

,

is

their

to

common

said almost without exception to belong to Turkish,

Arabic,

Arabic trans-

For the others the orthography being the same, there

need of repeating them.

We

the

in

doubtful, especially variously to us

more

explained. consistent

Coptic are not included

in the

they are very few and they chiefly pertain to names of months,

which are only used

We

in

Egypt.

have added an errata to the work,

in

order to correct some

typographical faults, especially those concerning the letters indicating

the foreign origin of the words

;

no doubt, other misprints may be

VIII in the

found

but they

Arabic accents, owing to the minuteness of the

may be

be unavoidable even

said to

can be easily detected by the reader. Errare I

wish, at the end of this work, to thank

a part in

me,

humanum all

those

so arduous an undertaking, especially

whose

the Arabic-French Dictionary, to

in the best

as well as

F^"

who

Louis Cheikho

useful advices and generally

those

all

F^'

assistance

has

who had

Lexicons and

est.

who

have had

Belot author of

has

given

type,

been precious

me some

very

a share in the collation

of the proofs.

CONVENTIONAL

-ft-

Indication of a

new

-^

Used

a

In that of Egypt.

Arabic root. of Syria,

in the dialect

must be remarked that

It

i'^

placed before an Arabic root,

meaning pertain

2^

It

two preceding

signs

are

word and

its

placed before the English sense,

it

means if

the

that the Arabic

meaning given, the word

must be noted

with the sign only used

—

;

if

being good

Arabic

form.

in its

(

it

to that dialect

affects only the special

SIGNS.

in



that

common

most of the vulgar meanings marked

to

both dialects, while those marked a are

Egypt.

in the

)

are

beginnmg of a

line, stands for

ding word. E. g. 5u->

*j

5

iJ

-

Stands for

a

j » i ji>

the repetition of the prece-

IX (

A comma

)

J

sequel , indicates a

means

Li.

singular

in the

means

that

meaning

A

(•)

o

that

(

as

(

newform having the same meaning

L^^ is

same meaning

j,^-^

semicolon

)

is

as

in a

as the former e. g.

the plural of oLa. and that i-^^^-l

retaining the

a ^-j>^ i

between nouns or verbs following

intervening

is

new form

a

oU.

another form of the same verb having the same

)

is

put for distinguishing words that have a

common

meaning, without being synonymous.

A

( : )

colon placed between two nouns separates the object from the

subject of a verb.

To

E. g.

To

blast (the plants

miss (the butt

The words

)

(

:

(

5

,

These

*)

* -6

JtiLkl. Ji-

the

letters is

meaning of

Thus

Arabic.

in

the letters

are wanting the verb

f^

\

included in a parenthesis are either given as an

not mentioned explicitly

is

hoar-frost)

shooter)

explanation, or to complete

sense understood by

;

show

a

or

»

a

verb or noun, which

a parenthesis explains the

in

Arabic.

a verb to be transitive

;

and when they

intransitive.

stands for inanimate things; for animate beings.

When

both signs are found together without being separated by j

they mean that the verb has a double object, a

i

o

following an Arabic verb radical in

show

that

the aorist has

>

letters following the

have two forms, as

second

— >' ^

j^ Two

its

:

i

o

Jji>^

same verb indicate means

that

that

the aorist

- ' ^

o

the same

may

JXs^ or

J.ij^

is

X

NUMERICAL VALUE OF THE ARABIC LETTERS DISPOSED IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER

XI Feminine nouns having a masculine termination.

Pick-axe

Thigh

^U jji'

Womb

Ship

di!u

Wind

Bow

^j-jA

Hell

Foot

/.Jl-s

Cup

i^o

Year, age

Leg

Shoulder

Jaz^ Sun

Ventricle

lt^p

Palm of the hand Fire

Shoe Hip, haunch

Hand Right hand, oath

Ij.?^ jlJ

JjJ i)jj Ju

Ear

Foot

Left hand

Hyena Poetical metre Stick, staff

Heel

Eye

;

spring

Cnt'

,

^y*^

XII

Nouns admitting both Back of the neck

lis

the

mascuHne and feminine gender.

XIII

Paradigm of Arabic verbs. II

Derivatives of the

Participle

Passive

Nom

triliteral

of action

Active iA.^«_sJj

i.lji.ij

verb.

Aorist

Preterite

XIV

ENGLISH ABBREVIATIONS a

l-J"

ARABIC -ENGLISH DICTIONARY. I

To

fecundate

;

^

to

'ij^yj G'*

i

o J'l

Needle; sting. Sea-compass. j\ ^ ij \ Needle-case. Grafting-knife, jijj'jjfcji Slander, backbiting.

^

_,a*

S3>i;

Pricked; grafted. Sharp-pointed.j^Jli

To dart

forth, to

\'j^\j

\j,]

i

^'1

-S-

rush, to leap (gazelle).

To

To

insult a. 0.

gather Crowd.

To

s

i

-H-

*

Ji.'i\

a. th.

l£C(

fasten the

foot of a

Rope

V~ ^l

lli^

^'\j CJi despise, to humiliate a. o. To pick up, to A jj\j CiJl reprove, to

s jJ/'Sj ,(^j]

camel to

foot of a ca.ael.

[

o j^f\

-ft-

(his thigh).

for fastening the

Hey, interr. part., Is (he, she, it)...

graft (a palm-tree). etc.

she,

it ?

1

-ft-

vlj 'j\

?

yet

it)... not...

CJI

?

To desire a. xA\.J,\'\j yVi'lj G To prepare J ;;Gb vX'ij Cu'l^

^

LA

o

\

CI o

i

~

oneself to, for.

Meadow, grazing. lJj\ ^ '^\ Eleventh month of the Coptic ^^1 Ce year. July.

To be

OyMj

zJh

a

icjl

burning hot (day). Burning, hot (day). To speak ill of, to

i

c4b Uj

o C;1

»

C^'j CjT

5 CiJl

iJ'l

i

-ft-

slander.

The alphabet. *j_aiJVI ^.^^i-JI j -k?tJ^ -»• To last. ojl -HiS^Ji To settle, to abide in a place. ^j — To become wild (cattle); to |S_^ o — i

jj\ ^

jaCl.

Hock, hamstring.

Man's and ja^j, ^ jJ}^j J^^^ camel's ham.

!

-r J^'>}

Armpit. oUiC. i»Q •{j i>ljT To carry a. th. under the armpit.^ ^Vki Nickname of an Arabian poet,!^^- i^S> lit he carries evil under his arm. Anything put under the armpit. I»Ci I put it baneath my Q,Ci iiUf armpit. To run away, Jl. OCl.j <jJ\ o jl'\ ^ to flee, to take flight (slave). -,-

^X^

:

\

Flax.

j:1

Who

has run j\,\j j|i ^ j^\j j,T away, who has fled. To be a skilled ;J \^ o jjIj !A; 1 a J

v

'

"^

person's house, funeral meeting.

She-ass.

To buy a

j ij jTj j ^ To fall, to i

she-ass.

[

^

o^S jtj.^

j

decline.

Prov. The ass became^ *l£j,\S i^Ujv els' a she-ass 2. e. He was honoured and fell into contempt.

cr'l -S-

ge a. 0. with a fault. To compose the elegy of, to 5 'crl praise a dead person. Beginning. Propitious time. ci^y Knot. Hatred, enmity. ^\ ^ ;;; Blameworthy. Suspicious. UnOjj'^ manly, effeminate. i

I

'

I

Lime

kiln,

brick kiln.

oC>,€\j

^\ ^

To remember

o>»1

Furnace. To produce (ground), saij I^jI o c'I -^ To grow up abundantly (corn). .V. of. act. Straight path. Manner. _^1 Abundant produce. 'Ul^ Tribute, tax. Bribe.

.jjcl

^

J

j\



Ui)

-^

*j]

a.

a. th.

No one pays

attention to

it,

t'^iV

iJ

unlieeded. |

I

cjt\

I

Toitj 5 scUj i'Cib UjIj 'Cit_, CCii^ i J'l -^ come to a. o.'s house or to a place.

i

To suspect a. 0. of. To show pride. To turn aside with scorn

'*;i

ji

v_j

u

from, Beauty, brightness. Pride.

'4\j

^t

—

^ y u^\ o '^\ -sTo run (ostrich). 'i?t-?-1 o — To be brackish (water). (Vjii o — To light, to kindle (the fire). 5_j a ^.^1 To chai'ge (the enemy). To render water bitter and a ^T i

To To To To To

relate (a fact). a

Sj\j

b

'J^

o ^j1

i

-JI-

begin a. th. To choose. \'j\ a 'J,'\ begin to do. jiij — propose a. th, it — appropriate a. th. in ;.:U-ii Jt —

preference to others.

To

imprint, to leave

upon.

To impress,

marks

j

_p\

to move.

To choose, to prefer a. To prefer a. o. to. To follow a. 0. To be wounded, moved

th.

fi>

IjUjI Jj\ j

it

5

—

J\3

J\i')\j

^»j ^J.2j\j

—

brackish.

To burn

fiercely, to

become

^Xo T^\i

^

^(^[

x»

1

^li-f

^j^]

falling water.

-•i;j|

^^\

Two

powerful nations ^_^Uj 9rj»-\.^ mentionned in the Bible. To reward, jt J 'sjG-'. j 1^1 o _^1 -il-

i

to hire a.

To be

o.

set

To appropriate

a.

jjii-ll.

jc- ^'^^dj

th. esclu.sively to o.'s self.

Ardour, heat. Brackish, bitter (water). Ardent. Bright.

Sound of

v.>-\~'

hot.

\jji.\j \'j\^]j \'^^]

o^>:1

(bone).

To

call a. o. to

Him

(

God ).

Trace, track, print. foot-step.

jyb

j^"^

Glitter of a sword.

rr

V

J^h X^

set.

iaJo',?-!

To burn ( bricks). A To pay the wages J j\ S 'ojiVy^ of. To hire a. o. To reward a. o. s 0^1 ji-"^ To hire to rent. *> 5 — To give alms. To be hired. ji^^ To hire a. o. To ^\_rJ,l^ i_.* j

^

;

:^

such a price. Remuneration. jW-Tj j^il Foot, paw. let a. th. at

?r

j?"^

,3.1

.

T

J'

monuments, ruins;ijj2)l jd'vi of old monuments. What remains Jl ^ Jit ^;» I'jSj Sjul old

of a lost science. Inheritance.

His hand has been

—

Jb J

Mark. Tradition.

Scar, cicatrix.

The

^j^.

jIj"!"*-

Who

wears traces

a

;u_^l

Choice. Preference. Selfishness. of.

'\'j\

'

^

c'J ^

_nj1

Excellent. Ethereal atmosphere, hifluence. Impression.

Memorable

fact,

JX* ^

jy't I'Ji^j

"O \^

brilliant action. Benefit.

Transmitted by tradition. Moving, pathetic. To prop a pot on a fi> ii^jV

ill

-«

trivet.

Support of a pot.

*j

l5l

^

-Cm

i

(

I

A

Thirst. Anger. Shi'iek of pain.

See

^»b

:ik^^ \j

jicj.

To

4>

»Jk^ \^

1 o frequent a

.

o^

o.

He began to say. To begin by. To seize, to ravish

j_^ b

/»^

•^*''

To cause

-"^

or

^_,

»> — To learn a. th., to quote from. To bewitch a. o. 5 i»1 To blame, to re- it jl v_, 5 %ji-\^y JiT

^

amongst many. the head as a sign

iij si>:T

land given as fee.

o'ivil Fish-pool. Shield-handle.

^

i^iil

Spoils, booty.

delay.

To

jLo-I

.

'

Back, backside, hind part.

_,i5

Delay.

z'^iA

the end.

JiU

Jr >•

fire

i

j^'^ "^

).

,

'

jc

a. o.

Brushj,0j oCflj ^1 ^ wood, thicket. Den of a lion. Any flat-roofed and square

^c C*1

^\

house.

To remain behind, to ^\=J,)j ^»l3 be late. To be in bad business. M. Other, elsoj^>T t J^ >• ^"^ F. Other, else. oO^ilj ^1 ^ t^^^i

delays

HiJI

gusted with a food.

a. th.

With

^

To become tainted To be hot (day). To be dis-

(

(water).

jj.'^

To put at a )lKi.c_,j^l -»• To leave behind, to abandon

Jf 1

be violent, ^t:j ,C->;b C^'^

intense

mine.

Dra\vTQ, extracted.iy!\;:

ji\_£JI,

fixed limit.

To be angi7 with

Manner. Taken, seized. the end.

^

jsTu

That has a

S-i^ssI

Place from which some- ii-t. thing is extracted. Source,

m

of course.

;

Swamp.

Witchcraft, witchery. jLiC

Prisoner, captive.

To

S^^l

tr

j^^ j>\;

rity, expiration.

Siilj ii-l

Benumbing.

act.

s

be

Cause, reason. jil For thee, on account of thee, illf 1 ^p for thy sake. j^l. Paiu on the neck. A herd of oxen. JG.T ^ — The future life, the life *i»Vlj joll to come. Sooner or later. >Uii j\ >i»t

iiliJ,)^

Chastisement. Use, custom. Blea redness.

o Jfl

Fixed term. Death. Matu- J(^T^ jil

of sadness.

N.of

A

J*

request of a. o. a

Yes, no doubt

punish a. o. for. chosen j j * a_95jl.

To bow

A

evil) to a. o.

(

delay.

a. o. on, to

a. th.

^*ViiJ»

postponed.

Ji.\

To

prehend

-^^ j>'^^

hireling, hired

— To give delay to a. o. J — To ask for a delay. -^ To

a. 0.

To take

jGijI. vr

J_y2j

a. th.

Sj^f'

Sj^U J^l

recline on a pillow j^'\^\ — j>.\ -Swithout leaning the back. Plum.
Asylum, stronghold, I

To

tf 1 a

o?-,b

,

fort.

^j4-b

^U-T^

^^

i

o

^\ *

^;,>1

become corrupted, tainted (water).

To beat

cloth (dyer).

Urn. Amphora.

Washing-tub. Dyer's mallet.

To

couerh.

U

*' 'J\

Ji'

To

(

give a good breeding to

a. o. To punish, to coirect. To receive a good bringing up. yJi'Ci To be well disciplined. To study literature. »_)iliJij —

Good breeding.

^liT^

Politeness.

y^'^S

Literature. Culture of mind.

^ Water-closet.

Uj>1

-ff-j

Literature, letters.

Meal, feast.

,^f\j>

^

j^ P j^\ ^y} _^0\ j V^^'o"^

jji G

zm

At the end,

^Ip

Till the last.

-^j

in the last.

*_'ot

Last, extreme.

wiM^

At last, at the end, finally. Back part, hinder part, back.

ALJuToCiaC C,'i\ j,

*J.

il

oj^^ir

l

Morals,

^t.iVl

oy^^AJl

j^\

jl ;;i/iVl

Moral theology.

Learned. Polite, honest. Tutor, teacher, To have a rupture, a

^ ^ii\

'Gil

kj'-*^

a jil

ijil

-i^

hernia.

Hernia, rupture.

Sjit^ S^il

heal (wound).

vil

J'il -«

i

A —

beat (milk).

Beaten (milk).

To season

Jil_

the

^ar:'lj

uil

,

y^l

i

-!^

bread with.

To reconcile a. To be bro\^'n.

jji 1

,-

'l

i^^i'i

j>-y'

croup. Exterior angle of the eye.

Stern (of a ship). Delayed, late.

polite.

To To

to come, csj ^il

life

Stable.

i_,iVl

correction.

ethics.

life to come. Belonging to the

sSsis

ii''^\'j

Of good morals, honest,

c-;il

Eijuei-ry, shield-bearei".

Puni-sliment, chastisement,

Ecclesiastical censures.

)

End. Last. _^\j] ^ ^1 Extremity, end. Desinence._^ij^ ^ ;^T The other life, the j'^i.'i\j iji'S\j ^iVI

v»-*>* ^».\~a

Remained behind. Palm-tree that keeps its fruit

To To To

-n>-t« till

fraternise. tie

^

j\>CJt

iUj

winter. jf

s^t

fraternise, to

:;

^

o \^\

up (an animal).

? '\»-\i

-^1

h^yy

i'T

take as a brother; to become intiin a bro-

mately acquainted, to act

therly way with. To restore friendship between. ^,_ — To act as a brother and friend of. ^Vi ~ To adapt. /b J-'Pi ^

o.

crC, Ci|jjl_

i;;ii

o ^ilj Uil a ^i1

Daily sub-sistence. Condiment. Chief.

jXi\i

Bro;^ -t^j eS»b si>l>»j eii»b *^l therhood friendship, union. ;

,.'it

Brother. Friend." Companion. Match,

Human skin, derm. Adam (the first man). Of Adam, human.

^iT, ^il

iii'j ^i^

y^

> Honest,

-j'^

lK)lite.

fallow of a pair.

F. Sister, oili ^ :c!i -^ oi^il ^ c^) Female friend. Female companion. Tie, band,

Women.

oU»iT d

,^'jb ^Ijl

^

J^iTj

horse-lock, stake to which

;:ii,^

a beast

is tied.

Brown.

Brotherly.

Tanner.

^

^iVl

Honesty, politeness.

XJ!^

Skin. Terrestrial surface.

A

hard, stoneless

^ ^^\

Ji\

^ibi ^

X>lluV

ground.

to be ready for a th. Tool, implement, instru-

ment. Particle {gram.).

tyA

Viper's buglcss.

^jj^\

G

o Sl

-)}

To happen unexpectediy, to

overwhelm

To behave

To ripen. To lay in ambush for a. o. To be supplied with tools,

IjSi \'^^\

mSI

^'^ —

Difficult, serious (affair).

well brought up,

to be or

^

lVi\

To

become

invite a. o.

to a banquet.

-if-

a. o. (evil).

Misfortune, adversity.

To be

i

resolutely.

o bi -»

^ ^iTj

cjVy^S

§/-^^

Confraternity, congregation.

^Sc i,'i\

^

j^i j '^\

j^^\ Gi1 o <Ji\

-H-

civilized.

i COjl^ i_.iTj

,

Gil

i

i_,i1

To prepare a banquet.

To j be

C SI J

*
to.

fact, of

a

of.

-k^jXy

-r ^•i.jS'

letter. History, chronology.

Historical.

li7-iJS'

coins,

monu-

lUuiJI "r-jj/c

>'iV

jbT S

^

jj

^

^

VJi'j

who

^,^

i?

obi

Izan (call to prayer).

Chamberlain. Long-eared. Muezzin (a crier

o'il.

^ ° oliT ^ o ib o _.

Ear. Handle.

— —

js.

col >^i'

iif\j o*i>i

calls to prayer).

Minaret, turret of a

oiu

^r

i*-^;

mosque.

ments. Chronicler, historian.

-t-'jW^

^j^i

Dated from; of such a date.

To cower,

(j>.—

a. 0.

To implore the

Tumour.

exhale

^saS

'^

of a duty.

Clever, able. Ai-tful.

Date of a

^.

a. 0. against.

Gordiau knot. The upper part of the thigh bone.z!; j

to! jjjij

roll up, to

squat

a jj Ij o (reptiles).

\'yj\

i

-^

j3"l

To be

Sustainer of a tribe.

To suffer damage. ^ siilj vjSi a 'ji\ * 5 t\jj\.j':>\ To injure, to harm a. o. i/i5 To sutfer damage. ^ siiij *iib

\'yj\

\

yj,

^

— 0_j\j clothe a. o.

j%

with a waist-wrapper.

To

strengthen, to assist

%jj\'y s 3jT

To become

herbs

i^J\

ja'y

luxuriant and i^ijl

J^jl

(soil).

covered with green

(soil).

ti'ee-worm, wood-fvetter. j^^l

^ x^jl

Terrestrial, earthly.

Is^j^ sT'^^ 'S^A "^ ground of

j1 •

Bottom of a vase a stuff. Ground of a house. ;

Course of the week. Fruitful. Broad. set limits to.

-^ Urinal.

x'.^,l\ x:^'J\

girdle; to"\vrap

o.'s self

^

jaJjl

*

^/^ Ciji

Boundaries, limit.

^j'J

^

-H-

:cij?

To be sleepless, wakeful. C»j1 a Jjl -^ To slumber. To cause a. o. ^ Glltl 'Sjj ^^hj}^ 'J'J to slumber.

A

kind of thorny tree.

To

j'y -^

£\'J\

eat the leaves of that

(ksjjl

iij\

i

tree (camel).

To be

seized with

iJj \j

,

^y

a

£!j 1

having eaten it (camel). To cicatrize (wound). iij'\ Throne, seat. Ottoman. iui^l ^ Xiso j\ colic for

To eat all (the food ). * ^'J\ yj\ To devour the whole harvest, \

^ to

destroy the crops (of the land). people '^''Xy'^Xi. j y^\

To reduc3

a. o.

To

foi'th

Partial insomnia, sleeplessness.

vault.

To To

To kindle (war).* —

Country, land.

— To

^

pipe.

A

fire).

Artichoke.

fire).

Confu.sion, press, pell-mell.

To

light (the

To bring

A -«-

\% o j1

J:.j]

J^\'Jj J^\y\j ij>yjj Oj^'j K J»jl -8Eai'th, terrestrial globe. Soil, ground.

^jT

jTj

fastened. Stable.

is

To produce a

To

abundantly J'J\

^

^j\ji\j C5j ijl

mischief amongst, tojj;

set at variance.

to a pole.

Honey. Pole to

To make

^

yj\j jj\j\j in a veil, a mantle.

fy^

Strength; weakness. Back. Middle jjl part of the body.

to misery, wretchedness. Tooth. ^ ^ ^yy Stone set up in the j^yy^ ^I'jf ^ desert.

-^J) /J\^

a

as courageous as

lion.

To become

Lion.

or dry.

tall

iCJj

7

»jJ^\

Lioness.

Place

To

-u.'i

zjJ:.]

oJu ^

of lions.

full

bind szjL.[j to take captive.

\'^'\

tie, to

a. o.,

olc

jZ.\L.\j

strong,

jj,]j juLij

A

C

J-' To be

Sal.\?

i^'J

-«-

,

fi>

squeeze.

To surrender

as a prisoner. J J.JcZ.\

jCl.j^'J he whole of them, -without ^_^U

Lsather-strap. Captivity. All,

I

exc 'option.

Retention of urine. He suffers from

j-'„l

^ys\

j^\

^f>

*j

Relationship, kindred,

_/J ^

s^n-l

aftinity. Strong breast-plate. Strong leather-strap. Jij ^ jCI. — Left side. ( jUj j»}* ) ^S'J-^^j

^ j^\

JjC-lj A'JJt

-^

Shank

tobacco-pipe,

of a -if-

j^~-\'/*

a'jyL''^

-r

Gun-barrel.

Israel.

To be afflicted with, y, To afflict; to ii-ritate

6^>'j^A

^

a wj-l

^

ClJLI

CjU-i 5 JL-,T

regret, to be son-y for,

^J,lj

le.

to lament.

Sadness, affliction.

Gj "

Sad. afflicted. soil.

t'jj^'y'

arrive sud-

J[ (j,jlj 6jl a uij/l -ftdenly. To draw near, to approach. To draw near (one to the iSj^ other

).

Quick step. Ji'j] Day, hour of the last judgment. xsjT To be straitened, jy^j CSjl 1 JJI "^ ,

Narrow place. Battletield jjTj. To be in a strait. Sj^j ,Vj1 Eternity.

JjU

-^ i

Jjl

-J^

*^?J)b Jj''

Eternal.

'Jjt ;

narrow circumstances,

jjl

Uncomfortable, under constraint. Jjl

To bite. jfcj ^ C-jjij To ruin a. o. (dearth), To be unfruitful (year). Canine tooth.

^J

ijlj

C^jl

^j1

^

s

— —

it

^

^jl

i

v^jT)

^jT

^

;;jl

yj[

To correspond (o. to a «0l^ i.Jj'i' -Sthe other). To be opposite. To be opposite, to front C jT_^ Sy^ 0. a,

Before, opposite, in front.

oblong

' ,

t

_ ^u1 c^Cl ,

'

and smooth

*l

^

(face).

arrows. Spear, blade. iV. of un. Tip of the tongue. Fore-arm. Oval-shaped full and smooth

A j^l oG^

fi>

u—il

Small quantity of ashes. Jr-l Foundation of a c^L.Lf\j ^\JS ^ ^j—II

o>.il

To sharpen, to point. To be like o. 's father. Reed used for making lances,

lay the foundation, to

ground.

To be founded

iJ'jb *^*—'

,

To

_i.^1

^L,1 a J-1j iIC-1 o JJll full

Foun-

wi-it;

Jc.li-.lj ^i-—

**-—

Sad. Nervous, touchy.

To be

wj— i^l Q

;»u.1j oUI-'l

!

(face).

Veil. Clothing. Mantle.

dalion, principle, basis.

Alas What a pity! Regret. Sorry, angry.

Barren

jOl

Before him, opposite to him.

a. o.

To

oj\Xi

Help, assistance.

Scarcity, dearth. Poverty.

captive.

Tube.

j'j{

^

23j,Tj j'ji

veil. Waist-wrapper. Waist-wrapper. j-Jy ^ Zji^j jjit

Anguish

isehuiy.

Prisoner,

Root,

very ample

To

To bring a. o. _/j£j|j Ijd.j 1^1 — away as a captive. To fasten tightly, to Sj ^\ 2(

Veil.

A

J-lG

J~l ;i::i

(building).

u-"'^

building.

Foundation, principle, estab-

^j-^^

lishment.

Fundamental, principal. ',^C'l Founder. tr--^* Founded upon, established, jc ,^.^>» grounded on. Buttock. See '^Z. • c-ll, -«

Surname

of Constanti-

"C^^S *jl£J.v1

P

nople.

To

5 iSCjI JU.T, jL^ 1j

set (a dog).

,

U-1^

To encourage

i

j.x1 -»

a. o.

cT" Alkali. Potash.

ot£[j

To break or soften To strengthen.

a.

th.* (J\ o

oilii y>'\ -i^

* ^S\

Earthenware, earthen pan,

Ismael.

a.^^\

To be

A

stop, to shut.

clothe a.

o.

with a

j^'(j

a-tfl

clie-

h-

j^l

s

*

l^'al

jjual

-^

^a\

i

-ii-

To

J*^

s

Vj^\y>

^ "~ ^'